Kupanga mbewu

Malongosoledwe ndi zithunzi za malo ambiri otchuka a nthaka

Zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, pakati pa anthu a m'nyengo ya chilimwe komanso eni ake, mabulosiwa monga mwini nyumba ali otchuka kwambiri. Ubwino wake ndi kutentha kwa chisanu, kuchepa kwa matenda ndi fungo losayerekezeka.

Dzina "sitiroberi" limachokera ku mawu akuti "sitiroberi" ndi "sitiroberi", mabulosiwa anapezeka powoloka makolo awo ndipo amamwa bwino sitiroberi-sitiroberi makhalidwe. Mosiyana, mitundu yonse ya dziko lapansi, amadziwika ndi tchire zamphamvu zedi, zipatso zake zimakhala zofanana ndi masamba amtchire ndipo zimakhala ndi mthunzi wofiirira.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka, zipatso za sitiroberi ndi zazikulu kuposa ma sitiroberi (20 magalamu kapena kuposa), koma pakapita nthawi amadzipiritsa kulemera kwa 6-8 magalamu. M'nkhaniyi mutha kupeza malo otchuka kwambiri ndi chithunzi.

"Wogulitsa"

Zimatengedwa ngati mitundu yatsopano ya nthaka, yomwe inagwedezeka mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 80 zapitazo. Zipatso "Kupchikh" zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Kunja, iwo amawoneka pang'ono atayidwa, koma zosiyanasiyana za zipatso zimakonda zokoma kwambiri komanso zowutsa mudyo. Zokolola za "Kopchikha" earthworks (300 g kuchokera ku chitsamba) sizingatchedwe mkulu, zomwe zimapindula kwambiri ndi kuwonetsera kwabwino ndi zazikulu (12-20 g) zipatso, zopindulitsa zina ndizo chitetezo chokwanira kwa imvi yovunda ndi powdery mildew.

Mukudziwa? Froberries amakula osati kuthengo - m'mapiri a India ndi kumwera kwa Central China, New Zealand ndi Australia amalima mitengo ya sitiroberi.

"Raisa"

Mitundu yotereyi imadziwika bwino monga mvula ndi kutentha, ndipo imakula kwambiri. "Raisa" saopa kasupe frosts pansi ndi mlengalenga, tchire za zosiyanasiyana pachimake kwambiri. Zipatso za zosiyanazi zimasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, zovuta kwambiri kukhudza ndi zokoma kwambiri kulawa, fungo la "Raisa" ndi loyera sitiroberi, lomwe limapangitsa kuti kupanga kupanikizana. Zokolola za earthworks "Raisa" - 350-400 g pa chitsamba, zipatso zolemera zimafikira 25 g.

Chimake ndi wosakanizidwa wa strawberries ndi strawberries; Yoshta ndi wosakanizidwa wa black currant ndi jamu; mabulosi akuda ndi mabulosi akuda ndi rasipiberi, ndi wosakanizidwa wa apricot, maula ndi pichesi ndi chithunzi cha sharafuga.

"Dar"

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya earthworks m'madera a CIS sagawanika kwambiri, palinso zambiri za izo. Zokolola zimachokera ku 250 mpaka 350 g kuchokera ku chitsamba, ndi mabulosi a mabulosi a 10-15 g. Amakhala okondwa kwambiri pa nthawi ya mvula yambiri komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho amadziwika ndi anthu a ku Russia.

Mukudziwa? Mabulosi ambiri a sitiroberi olemera makilogalamu 250 anakula ndi mlimi wa ku Japan Koji Nakao wochokera mumzinda wa Fukuoka wa Japan, miyeso yake inali 8 × 12 × 10 cm.

"Penelope"

Ali pakati-oyambirira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dziko lapansi, adziwonetseratu bwino pakatikati ndi m'madera akummwera. Chitsamba cha chomeracho ndi sing'anga kwambiri, kukula kwake kumabereka zipatso ngakhale pansi pa nyengo. Zipatso za nthaka ya Penelope zimakhala zochepa pang'ono poyerekezera ndi mitundu ina ya mitsinje. Penelope sachita mantha ndi matenda aliwonse a fungal. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizoopsa kwambiri, koma ngakhale kutayika kumeneku kulibe ndalama zokwanira zokolola zambiri (250-280 g pa chitsamba).

"Wophunzira"

Chosakanizidwa cha strawberries ndi strawberries chinapangidwa ndi odzera ku Russia. Zimasiyana ndi nthawi yaitali ya zipatso, zipatso zazing'ono, zonunkhira komanso zosangalatsa. Zipatso zili ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana, chikhalidwe sichitha kuundana, kuvunda, bowa ndi sitiroberi mite. Kukonzekera - 300 g kuchokera ku chitsamba, nyengo yakucha - theka lachiwiri la July.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukwaniritsa zokolola zambiri, mwini nyumbayo ayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri pa chaka - m'chaka ndi m'dzinja.

"Diana"

Mwinamwake mitundu yosazolowereka kwambiri - Diana matchire ndi okwera, ndipo zipatsozo zimakhala zozungulira, kulemera kwake kumatha kufika 20-25 g. Zili ndi kukoma kokoma, zomwe zimapangitsa mabulosi kukhala chofunika kwambiri chophika mapiritsi ndi mapiritsi. "Diana" amabala chipatso kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August, chifukwa chake chinali chotchuka kwambiri.

"Pezani"

Mmodzi mwa mitundu yosalemekezeka kwambiri, mabulosi sadziƔika ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, koma ndi okoma kwambiri ndi otchulidwa kuti sitiroberi amakoma. Maonekedwe a chipatso "Finds" ndi ofanana ndi strawberries ndipo ali ozungulira. Zipatso "Nakhodka" kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka m'ma July.

"Nadezhda Zagorye"

Akatswiri amati zokolola zambiri (mpaka 450 g pa chitsamba) za zosiyanasiyana, tchire ndizitali kwambiri, ndipo izi zimadzitengera okha. Maonekedwe a zipatso ndi ozungulira, akhoza kukhala zidutswa 30 pamtunda, mbewu za "Hope Zagorje" zili zofiira ndipo zimayikidwa pamwamba pa mabulosi ndi ukonde wolimba. Kukoma kwa mabulosi otsekemera komanso otanuka ndi mchere wodabwitsa, Zipatso kuchokera kumapeto kwa June mpaka kumayambiriro kwa July.

Ndikofunikira! Pa dothi lolemera, monga clayey, dziko la chivomerezi limakula bwino. Chigawo chadothi, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chimatha kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mizu iwonongeke.

"Limbani"

Wamtali ndi wothamanga, mwachizolowezi kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi kutentha mofulumira kusintha. Kusiyana kwambili maluwa ndi chiwerengero chofanana cha zipatso. Zipatsozi ndi zofiira kwambiri, zolimba, zowutsa mudyo komanso zonunkhira, kugwira pa mapesi kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimafuna kusamalira nthawi - kuthirira ndi feteleza. Zimatuluka mochedwa - kumapeto kwa July.

Dziwani nokha ndi kulima minda ya sitiroberi monga "Mara de Bois", "Honey", "Clery", "Eliana", "Queen", "Maxim", "Kimberley", "Chamora Turusi", "Malvina", "Chikondwerero", " Ambuye "," kukula kwa Russia ".

"Mace Ophika"

Mitunduyi imakhala ngati sing'anga-msinkhu, tchire timasiyanitsidwa ndi peduncles zamphamvu, kumbuyo kwa masamba omwe sakhala osawoneka. Zipatso ndi zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimatha kufika pamtunda wa 30 g, zimasiyana ndi fungo la sitiroberi ndi khalidwe lachisoni. Izi zosiyanasiyana, monga ena onse, zimakhala zofooketsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.

Zemklonik imayamikika chifukwa cha zonunkhira-nutmeg kukoma ndi kuwonjezereka kwachisomo chokoma, zipatso zokolola (0.3-0.4 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba), mkulu wa chisanu kukana ndi kudzichepetsa, amalekerera bwino nthawi yayitali kayendetsedwe ka katundu ndikusunga mosamala. Zemklunik ndi vitamini weniweni bomba, mabulosiwa ali ndi zinthu zambiri, beta-carotene, mavitamini a magulu E ndi C. Berry akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu matenda oopsa, gout, nyamakazi ndi rheumatism. Zigawenga ndizopeza zenizeni ndikupambana chipatso cholima kwa wamaluwa ndi anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe omwe akufuna kukula zatsopano, osakhala ofanana ndi mbeu zamasamba ndikugwiritsira ntchito nthawi yawo.