Kwa okhalamo amakono achilimwe, chinsalu chowuma chimakhala yankho labwino m'njira zonse - mutha kuchigulira kapena kupanga chofunda chowuma ndi manja anu, mulimonse, ndalama zowonongera komanso kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kukonza chimbudzi cha mtundu uwu ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa mtengo wokhazikitsa tanki kapena chimbudzi chomwe chimasangalatsa aliyense cesspool. Chovala chouma chamakina kapena zamagetsi chimafunika kugulidwa chokonzedwa, koma chosavuta monga chofunda chouma (cha peat) chitha kupangidwa mwaokha.
Chimbudzi cha kompositi ndi kapangidwe kachilengedwe, komwe nkofunika kwambiri kuti nyumba yokhalamo chilimwe, ndipo zinyalala mukazikonza mkati mwake zimadzakhala feteleza wabwino wachilengedwe, ndiye kuti mudzasungira ndalama zogulira feteleza. Chovala chofunda chamtunduwu ndi chophweka; ndi thanki ya pulasitiki kapena bokosi lamasiyidwe osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mpando ndi chivindikiro. Zinyalala zomwe zimasungidwa ndi peat zimayamba kuwola pang'onopang'ono, ndikusintha kompositi.
Chimbudzi cha peat ndi chouma, madzi sichigwiritsira ntchito madzi. Mufunika peat yowuma yokha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza ndi utuchi, ndipo osapangidwira. Chinyezi chitha kutuluka kuchokera ku zinyalala, ndikupereka chinyezi chokwanira kuti ziwonongeke zonyansa zaanthu. Mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi peat adzachita izi. Kuphatikizidwa kwa peat ndi utuchi kungagulidwe kapena kupangidwa mwaokha.
Chimbudzi cha peat nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi voliyumu yayikulu. Ngati kuchuluka kwa chidebe cha pulasitiki kupitilira malita 100, izi zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kwambiri kuzikhala bwino. Chotchingira chimatha kutsukidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo mukachikula mudzalandira feteleza wabwino kwambiri.
Osawopa fungo lamphamvu losasangalatsa - chitoliro cha mpweya wabwino, chomwe chimawatsimikizira kuti kulibe, ndichofunikira (kuvomerezedwa!) Gawo la chipinda chouma cha peat. Minyezi yambiri imatulutsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito payipi yakulu. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu - sipadzakhala ntchentche kuchimbudzi choterocho, kapena peat kapena kompositi wa tizilombo timeneti ndiwosangalatsa.
Chovala chouma cha Peat - mawonekedwe amkati (thanki yokhala ndi chivindikiro ndi mpando), ndi kunja (theka lachiwiri la thankiyo ndi chitoliro chowongolera). Chilichonse ndichopanda chilengedwe komanso chachilengedwe!
Dzipangire nokha penti chofunda sichikhala chovuta, chifukwa anthu ambiri mnyumba ya anthu amapanga zimbudzi zabwino ngati m'nyumba, ndipo mfundo imeneyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga chofunda.
Kupanga # 1 - chipinda chosavuta kwambiri cha peat
Mudzafunika chidebe cha zinyalala, mbiya yozungulira (kapena chidebe) ndi mpando wokhala ndi chivindikiro. Dzenje la manyowa liyenera kukhala pafupi ndi chimbudzi, kuti zitheke kunyamula chidebe cholemera (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe pamagudumu).
Chidebe chokhala ndi chimbudzi sichimawoneka chosangalatsa kwenikweni, kotero mutha kupanga chimango cha plywood kapena zinthu zina (OSB, chipboard) momwe chidebechi chidzayikiridwe, penti ndikulipangitsa kuti liwoneke bwino. Pamwambapa - chivundikiro chimango, mothandizidwa ndi jigsaw, bowo limadulidwa kuti likhale ngati mbiya kapena chidebe chomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Chophimba pachimacho chimaphatikizika mosavuta ndi mahinji. Kutalika kwamtundu wotere wa chipinda chowuma ndi 40-50 cm.
Mwachitsanzo pachimbudzi chopangidwa ndi plywood - mkati mwa nsanamira zimapangidwa ndi matabwa, chivundikirocho chidzauka paming'oma, dzenje la chidebe ndipo pokhalamo tachekedwa ndi jigsaw
Chipinda chouma ndi tanki yayikulu pamagalimoto, ndi chitoliro chowongolera madzi. Tanki ya kukula uku ifunika kutsanulidwa mosasamala, muyenera kungoganiza za momwe zingakhalire zosavuta kuyipeza ndikupereka m'dzenje la kompositi
Peat ndi scoop ndizofunikira, muyenera kuziyika m'chidebe pafupi ndi chimbudzi ndipo nthawi iliyonse muzigwiritsa ntchito kuti mudzaze zinyalala.
Chovala chouma chofananira - mkati mwake muli chidebe chaching'ono, pafupi ndi pamenepo ndi ndowa ya peat. Zopanga zaukhondo zomwe zimafuna ndalama zochepa, kupatula inu mudzakhala ndi feteleza wa mundawo
Kuti chidebe chizikhala choyera, peat wosanjikiza amayeneranso kuthiridwa pansi. Ngati m'malo mbiya kapena chidebe mukamagwiritsa ntchito chidebe chonyalala ndikupanga dzenje m'munsi mwake ndi chitoliro ndi kabati yonyulira madzi mu ngalawo yomangira, mudzapeza kapangidwe kogwira ntchito kwambiri. Potsitsa chidebe mu njira yopanda ukhondo, zimbudzi ziwiri kapena zidebe ziwiri zamagulu osiyanasiyana zokhazikitsidwa ndi wina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Peat osakanikirana ndi utuchi imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzotengera zazikulu - kuchokera 50 malita kapena kupitilira. Izi osakaniza ntchito bwino aeration.
Ngati mukufuna, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kupanga chipinda chouma chokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yopanda zinyalala, komwe mungathe kutaya ndi zinyalala zakukhitchini. Chimbudzi choterocho chimayenera kukhala ndi hatch yochotsa kompositi, kukhala ndi chitoliro chowongolera ndi dzenje kuti mpweya ubwerere mu dzenje la kompositi. Tangiyo ili ndi malo otsetsereka pomwe amatayikira dzenje mu kompositi
Kupanga # 2 - timapanga chofunda chowuma "pachidebe"
Mudzafunika mpando wachimbudzi ndi ndowa. Lumikizani chidebe ndi mpando wakuchimbudzi, ikani thumba la zinyalala mchidebe, gwiritsani ntchito tepi yomatira kuti mugwirizanitse ndi mpando wakuchimbudzi. Zinyalala za peat kapena mphaka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutaya zinyalala. Zikwama kapena matumba a zinyalala ayenera kukhala olimba, popeza filler yokhala ndi zinyalala imalemera kwambiri.
Chipinda chouma cha Peat chitha kupezeka m'chipinda chosankhidwa mnyumba kapena mu bere pabwalo. Posankha kukonza chimbudzi mchimatanda chamatabwa, chidebe chimachotsedwa mosavuta ngati chitseko chapadera chapangidwa pansi pa khoma lina lakumaso.
Chitsanzo cha chimbudzi cha manyowa ndi khomo lakumaso lomwe lili ndi grill. Ndikosavuta kutola thanki yanthaka
Kuti zitheke, khomo limatha kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino, momwe mulibe chifukwa chopangira chitoliro chamoto.
Umu ndi momwe kapangidwe ka chipinda chouma ndi khomo lam'mbali limayang'ana kuchokera mkati. Chidebe cholandiracho chimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta osasokoneza kapangidwe kofunda mkati.
Ambiri amati akamagwiritsa ntchito chipinda chouma cha peat, fungo losasangalatsa silipezeka konse, koma izi sizowona. Fungo, ngakhale silili lamphamvu, makamaka mchimbudzi chaching'ono, lilipobe, choncho ndibwino kuyeretsa chidebe nthawi zambiri ndikukulungani mpaka feteleza mafomu feteleza.
Ngati simukufuna kuyang'ana njira zamomwe mungapangire chovala chamanja ndi manja anu, mutha kugula ndowa ya kuchimbudzi, yachidule kwambiri yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi vutoli. Ngakhale mukufunikabe kupanga dzenje la kompositi, njira yodabwitsa iyi ndiyothandiza pazifukwa zambiri - zonse monga kuwedza ndikulima.
Ngakhale kuti zatsopanozi ndizothandiza kwambiri, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pazomwe zidakonzekera. Kwa nyumba yachilimwe, chidebe chotere chimakhala chofunikira, ndipo kuyesayesa konse kukonzekeretsa chimbudzi kumatha
Chimawoneka ngati ndowa pulasitiki yokhala ndi chivindikiro komanso mpando wakuchimbudzi. Maonekedwe osalimba, koma osakhazikika, amatha kupirira kulemera koyenera. Mabatani oterowo ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, koma amapezeka mitundu yambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi-chimbudzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito peat kapena utuchi - kutsanulira pang'ono pansi ndikumwaza zinyalala. Monga chofunda chouma, timasunthira zinyalalazi m'dzenje la manyowa, kenako ndikumatsuka ndowa. Mwinatu uku ndikosavuta kofunda chipinda chowuma.
Mutha kuyika chimbudzi chaching'ono kulikonse, usiku ndikofunikira kuyiyika mnyumbamo, kuti asatuluke kunja, mutha kuyiyika mu nkhokwe, kugula kapena kupanga nyumba yamatabwa kapena pulasitiki ndikukhazikitsa chimbudzi cha chimbudzi pamenepo, kenako ndikuyika chofunda chokwanira m'chipinda chino.
Mawonekedwe onsewo ndiosavuta - chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro, koma kukula kwake, mtundu wake, kapangidwe kake, pulasitiki, zimakhala zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake pazosiyanazi, ndizosavuta kusankha njira yoyenera
Chidebe cha chimbudzi sichitengera ma ruble mazana atatu, koma chimatha kuthana ndi vuto lofunikira kwambiri kwa okhala chilimwe. Koyamba, kusankha koteroko ndikoyenera, ndipo mudzakhala ndi nthawi yosankha chimbudzi cha tsamba lanu chomwe chingagwirizane ndi zomwe mukufuna.
