Ogwiritsa ntchito nkhuni - wokhalitsa wobiriwira wamabanja kuchokera ku banja la Bereskletovye. Mu chilengedwe, imatha kupezeka munkhalango zam'malo otentha komanso ozungulira padziko lapansi. Mbewuyi idatchedwa dzina lankhanza mwamakhalidwe, motsutsana ndi mitengo yayikulu. Kuwasenzetsa, liana limakulira mkatikati ndipo limamwa pang'onopang'ono madzi onse a chomera choperekayo. Thunthu la mtengo wouma limathandizirabe thandizo kwa odulira nkhuni. Pazithunzi, mawonekedwe ake ndiabwino kukongoletsa mipanda ndi gazebos. Koma iyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi mitengo yazipatso. Wopaka nkhuni amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha unyinji wake wobiriwira wobiriwira, womwe mu kugwa umapeza mtundu wowoneka bwino wagolide, komanso zipatso zofiirira.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Mitengo yamitengo yamtengoyi ndi mitundu ya mipesa yosatha yopingasa, yomwe imatsirizika. Kutalika kwa mphukira mwachilengedwe kumatha kufika mamita 14. Zimayambira zazing'ono ndizophimbidwa ndi khungwa labwino. Ndi zaka, imayamba kukhala ya bulauni, kenako yofiirira komanso yosweka.
Masamba a petiole pafupipafupi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owungika kapena ozunguliridwa okhala ndi mbali zolimba. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi masentimita 6-8. Kumapeto kwa Epulo, masamba osalala amasenthedwa ndi matani amdima obiriwira, pakugwa kwawo amakhala mandimu achikasu, nthawi zina lalanje. Masamba amagwa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo kumayambiriro kwa Novembala, ndi zipatso zoyambirira.
Zilomboti zimaphukira kuyambira wazaka zisanu. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu June-Julayi ndipo imangokhala sabata limodzi. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatulutsa fungo labwino, lonunkhira, koma osakopa chidwi. Ma corollas ang'onoang'ono achikasu obiriwira amatengedwa mu racemose kapena kuopseza inflorescence m'mizere ya masamba.
Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe, zipatso zimacha. Ndi bokosi lozungulira mbewu, lomwe limakutidwa ndi zipolopolo zoonda komanso zowuma. Pambuyo pakucha, ma stipule otseguka, ndipo mbande zazinyama zimapezeka mkati. Maonekedwe, amafanana ndi thovu la utoto wofiira. Ndi za zipatso zotere zomwe ma batire amatchedwa "kuwira".
Mitundu yotchuka
Mitundu yamapaini amtundu imakhala ndi mitundu 38, mwa mitundu itatu yokha imamera m'gawo la Russia. Makamaka ku East East.
Mapaipi amapita mozungulira. Zomera zimapezeka ku China, Japan ndi Far East. Mpesa waukuluwu, womwe ukukulira, umakhazikika pachikhalidwe mpaka mamita 2.5. Mwachilengedwe, mutha kukumana ndi mipesa mpaka mamita 12. Nthambi zoumbika, zokutidwa ndi masamba, zimapangika m'nthaka zazitali. Njira zolimba za bulauni zimakutidwa ndi makungwa a bulauni. Pamphukira zazing'ono masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Mapatani okumbika kapena owundana masamba amaloledwa kumapeto. Masamba apansi ali ndi kupopera kwamera. Pa maluwa, angapo panicrate inflorescence mawonekedwe mu tsamba limalakwika, ndipo mu September lalanje-chikasu zipatso mawonekedwe ozungulira zipatso zipse. Danga la mwana wosabadwayo silidutsa 6 mm. Masamba owala amakhalabe panthambi ngakhale nthawi yozizira ndipo amawoneka okongola pakati pa chipale chofewa. Mitundu yotchuka ya Punctata ilinso ndi kukula pang'ono kwa mphukira ndi masamba. Pali madontho oyera oyera pabuleti loyera lobiriwira.
Ma batire okhala ndi mitengo yozungulira. Ndiye kuti, pali maluwa ena omwe amakhala ndi maluwa achikazi (osiyanasiyana Diana) ndi amphongo (osiyanasiyana Hercules). Mitundu yokongoletsedwa yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ambiri ndi zipatso, komanso korona wobiriwira wakuda.
Mapulogalamu akukwera. Kutalika kwa nyongolotsi yopanga moderapo ndi 8 mpaka 8 makungwa. Mphukira za mphukira zachinyamata zimakhala zofiirira, koma pang'onopang'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni. Zimayambira ndi zokutira ndi masamba ovoid okhazikika pamtunda wa masentimita asanu ndi atatu ndi asanu ndi atatu. Mu Ogasiti-Seputembala, mabwalo ambewu ozunguliridwa amawonekera. Pansi pa zilemba zachikaso, zipatso zofiira kwambiri zokhala ndi mainchesi a 4-6 mm ndizobisika.
Ogwiritsa ntchito mphuno. Zoyala mpaka 12 m zimakutidwa ndi khungwa la bulauni lomwe lili ndi masikelo ang'ono. Pazinthu zazing'onoting'ono za mpirawo pali masamba owotcha kapena ovoid, omwe amatalika masentimita 14. Mbale za masamba obiriwira zowoneka bwino zimakhala ndi mitsempha yambiri yaying'ono. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, maluwa obiriwira achikasu amatuluka m'makoko a masamba, ndipo pofika Seputembala, mabulunga azikhala atakhazikika pafupifupi mamilimita 7.
Kubwezeretsanso nkhuni
Wofesa nkhuni amapangitsidwa pofesa mbewu ndi kudula. Mbewu zimachitika nthawi yomweyo panja. Mbewu zongotulutsidwa kumene zingafesedwe mu yophukira, ndiye kuti stratization siyofunika. Nthawi zina ma buluwa amafesedwa mchaka, mu Epulo. Pankhaniyi, kuyanika kuzizira kumafunika. Kwa miyezi iwiri, njere zimasungidwa mufiriji (+ 2 ... + 5 ° C). Mbewu zing'onozing'ono zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yachonde, yopepuka yakufika masentimita 1.5-2. Zimakonkhedwa mosamala ndi lapansi ndikuthilira pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Kuwombera kumawonekera kumapeto kwa Meyi. Amakula m'malo amodzi popanda kusankha kwa zaka ziwiri. Pofika nthawi yophukira, kutalika kwa mbande kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 80. Mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo, mbewu zimafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira. Mitengo yamitengo yamaluwa imaphuka pofika chaka chachisanu cha moyo.
Chomera chimafalikira bwino ndikudula. Yobiriwira yaying'ono imaphukira bwino kuposa zodulidwa kale chaka chatha. Dulani iwo m'chilimwe, odulidwa otsika amawira mu yankho la "Kornevin" kwa maola 16. Kubzala kumachitika potseguka, zodulidwazo zimayikidwa mu mchenga osakanizika ndi dothi. Kuchokera pamwamba lapansi nthaka yodzaza ndi humus ndi madzi. Pamalo omwewo, mbande imakhala zaka 2 zoyambirira, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuikidwa ndi dothi lalikulu kupita kumalo okhazikika.
Kusamalira mbewu
Wodula nkhuni ndi mbewu yosasangalatsa komanso yosasangalatsa. Mpweya wake ulibe mphamvu yolanda dera. Mtengowo umakula bwino pakubwezeretsa dzuwa, pamthunzi komanso pakupindika. Ndikwabwino kubzala mpesa pafupi ndi mpanda kapena mawonekedwe ena olimba, chifukwa mipesa yolimba imakhala ndi zolemetsa komanso imatha kudzaza mawonekedwe osalimba.
Potengera dothi, ma plier ndi odzichiritsa, koma achonde, otuluka kapena dothi loamy ndiwofunika kwambiri. Zomwe nthaka zimachita ziyenera kukhala zamchere pang'ono kapena zosalowerera. Udzu wonyowetsera madziwo umathiridwa mu dzenjelo ndikuzama masentimita 50, kenako umadzalowetsa manyowa kapena manyowa. Zomera zazing'ono amazika mu Epulo kapena Seputembara. Mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala 60-80 cm. Mukabzala, khosi mizu liyenera kuzama pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira kuthirira maula nthawi zambiri. Masamba ambiri akuluakulu amatulutsa madzi osalala. Zomera zazing'ono zimathiriridwa katatu pa sabata, ndikuthira ndowa ziwiri zamadzi pansi pa aliyense. Anthu akuluakulu amalimbana ndi chilala ndipo safunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi.
Kuti nthaka ikathirira kuthilira osatengedwa ndi kutumphuka, muyenera kumasula nthaka. Udzu umathandiza kuchotsa udzu womwe umalowetsa mphukira zachichepere. Mutha kubalaza dothi ndi peat.
Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, ma plier amayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza padziko lonse. Ufa umagawidwa padziko lapansi, kenako mbewuyo imathiriridwa ndi madzi oyera.
Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi, kolona adakonzedwa. M'pofunika kuchotsa gawo la mphukira, komanso kudula nthambi zouma ndi mazira.
Zinyalala pulasitala sizimayenda bwino. Amavutika ngakhale chisanu kwambiri popanda pogona. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri komanso yopanda matalala, tikulimbikitsidwa kupaka nthaka pamwamba pamizu ndi masamba a peat kapena masamba agwa.
Chomera chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda ndipo sichikhudzidwa ndi majeremusi, motero simuyenera kusamala kuti mutetezedwe ndi tizirombo.
Wood pfer m'munda
Wogulitsa matabwa amagwira ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zamunda wabwino. Korona wake wakuda wa emarayo amabisa mpanda kapena gawo la zomangamanga, komanso chobiriwira chilichonse chothandizira. M'dzinja, masamba amasintha kukhala amtundu wagolide wagolide ndikupitilizabe kusangalatsa banja. Sikoyenera kuwongolera a liana. Ogwiritsa ntchito nkhuni amatha kukhala malo abwino komanso kukongoletsa mapiri, mitsinje yayitali yamadzi ndi mitsinje. Komanso mizu yake imalimbitsa dothi komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa nthaka. M'munda wamaluwa, a liana amagwira ntchito ngati mbewu yabwino kwambiri yobiriwira.
Monga Bereskletovye onse, mapilowo ndi okongola osati ndi masamba awo, komanso ndi zipatso zokoma. Nthambi za Bare zokhala ndi zipatso zofiira zimakhala bwino pamsewu komanso makonzedwe a maluwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nkhata ndi maluwa a Khrisimasi.
