Herbicide "Pivot" ("Picador") - Ndi njira zonse zoteteza chitetezo cha munda ndi munda.
Mankhwalawa amawononga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya namsongole, kuphatikizapo lupine ndi alfalfa. Tikukudziwitsani kuti mudzidziwe bwino phindu lanu komanso zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Zosakaniza zogwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe okonzekera
Chinthu chogwira ntchito (yogwira) cha mankhwala "Pivot" ndi imamatapir. Zamkati mwa immatapir mu mankhwala ndi 100 g / l. "Pivot" ndi ya mankhwala a Imidazolinones. Kuonjezerapo, mankhwalawa ndi ena mwa mankhwala omwe amawathandiza.
Amapezeka ngati mawonekedwe osungunuka m'madzi. Fomu yokonzekera imayikidwa pamapangidwe okwana (20.0 malita). 
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la Imidazolinone ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamunda umodzi osati kamodzi pa zaka zitatu.
Pakuti mbewu ndi ziti zoyenera
Kukula kwa ntchito ya mankhwala "Pivot" ndi ulimi. Mapangidwe apamwamba ndi othandiza ndi othandiza kwambiri kutetezera ulimi wothirira mbewu zotsalira za udzu wosatha, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya udzu. "Pivot" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbewu za mbewu zowonongeka (soya, nyemba, mphodza, nandolo, nkhuku, lupins, alfalfa, ndi ena). Mankhwala osakwatira ndi okwanira kuthetsa zinthu zopweteka panthawi yonse (zomera) za nandolo ndi soya.
Kuwonongeka kwa zomera zosayenera ndi zovulaza, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa: "Tornado", "Callisto", "Dual Gold", "Prima", "Gezagard", "Stomp", "Hurricane Forte", "Zenkor", "Reglon Super" Agrokiller, Lontrel-300, Titus, Lazurit, Ground ndi Roundup.
Kuchotsa Mbalame ya Udzu
"Pivot" ndi yotsutsana kwambiri namsongole osiyanasiyana pa mbewu za soya ndi nyemba. 
Tiyeni tiwone ndi namsongole wamtundu wanji "Pivot" imatha kuwonongeka ndi: a bilberry, a sing'anga, a mpiru, a buckwheat, abambo ogwiriridwa, a nettle, cress, a Sophia omwe amatha kupwetekedwa, mapira amtundu, amakoka, mkaka wamtundu, kanjedza, chikwama cha abusa, munda wa pokilnik, mazira chaka, mpendadzuwa, purslane, euphorbia, wamba wamba, swan Zia ытьистн цеп цеп цепмар, syt tuberiferous, clingy tepot, shchiritsa, triartite series, sorrel, Teofrasta boree, Highlander vynushkovy, kubzala nthula.
Mukudziwa? Asayansi ku National Institute for Research Research mu France apeza kuti tizilombo timapambana kwambiri ndi namsongole kuposa herbicides. Makamaka, nthaka yafadala (imodzi mwa mabanja ambiri a nyamakazi) imatha kuchepetsa kwambiri nambala ya udzu m'nthaka.
Mankhwala amapindula
Herbicide "Pivot" imakonda kwambiri alimi. Simungapeze zowonongeka zokhudzana ndi chida ichi. 
Zotsatirazi ndizo zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi ubwino wa mankhwala "Pivot" poyerekeza ndi zifaniziro zina:
- amaletsa kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha pachaka, osatha ndi kusungunula namsongole;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi ya ndalama kumathetsa kuthetsa vuto la udzu m'kati mwa chikhalidwe chonse;
- yabwino ndi ndalama kuti agwiritse ntchito;
- zimakhala zothandiza ngakhale pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mlingo wochepa;
- Kukonzekera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayambe kufesa nandolo ndi soya, komanso panthawi yomwe zomera zimayambira;
- herbicide ayamba kuchita kale ola limodzi atatha kuchitapo kanthu;
- chidacho sichimasanduka nthunzi, kotero kuti njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito ndizosavomerezeka;
- imakhala yogwira mtima kwambiri ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira zonse zomwe zilipo.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
"Pivot" ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti asankhe. Iyo ikagunda mbali zomwe zili pamwambazi (masamba, zimayambira) ndi mizu ya namsongole, herbicide imayenda motsatira njira yopititsira patsogolo ndikulowa m'zigawo za kukula. Zizindikiro za zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwalawa ndi chlorosis wa masamba aang'ono, necrosis wa mfundo zokula, kuwonetseredwa kwa chiwombankhanga, kumangidwa kwa chitukuko ndi kumwalira pang'ono namsongole. 
Malo abwino oti agwiritsire ntchito mankhwala "Pivot" ndi nyengo yofunda (kutentha kwa dziko lapansi ndi mpweya). Kutentha kwapang'ono kwenikweni ndi +5 ° С, ndipo kutentha kwakukulu ndi +25 ° С. Komabe, chizindikiro chabwino cha kutentha chimaonedwa kuti ndi mtengo wapatali - kuyambira 10 ° C mpaka +20 ° C. Kuonjezera apo, nthaka yapamwamba kwambiri yokolola ikulola kuonjezera mphamvu ya herbicide.
Kusungirako zamakono
Taganizirani za luso la kuyambitsa "Pivot" ya herbicide, komanso mlingo wa ma soya, lupine ndi alfalfa.
- Soy. Mankhwalawa amafunika kukhala 0,5-0.8 l / ha. Sungani nthaka musanafese (ndi embedment). Zimayesetsanso kukhazikitsa mankhwala oteteza mbewu ku zomera - musanayambe masamba awiri a trifoliate a chikhalidwe cha masamba. Pamene reseeding, mu chaka chokonza ndi chofunika kubzala nyengo yozizira; patapita chaka, chimanga ndi nyengo yachisanu, komanso chimanga, amaloledwa kufesedwa; pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, mukhoza kufesa zonse popanda kuchepetsa chikhalidwe.
- Lupine (mbewu za mbewu). Mankhwalawa amadziwika ndi 0,4-0.5 l / ha. Pangani zokolola za mbeu mu gawo la 3-5 zenizeni masamba a chikhalidwe.
- Alfalfa Mtengo wa ndalama ndi 1.0 l / ha. Kutaya mbewu masiku 7-10 mutatha kudula.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito "Pivot" ya mankhwala molingana ndi ndondomeko.
Zotsatira zothamanga
Herbicide "Pivot" imasonyeza ntchito yogwira ntchito ya herbicidal ndi zotsatira zolimba. Mwamsanga mutatha kukolola ndikupanga zowawa kwambiri za nthaka m'munda wotetezedwa ndi herbicide, mukhoza kufesa lupine, clover, nandolo, nyemba, mphodza, nkhuku ndi nyemba zina. Pakatha zaka chimodzi ndi theka mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa, mukhoza kubzala masamba, oats, mbatata, mpendadzuwa ndi zitsamba zamkati pachaka. Ndipo zaka ziwiri pambuyo pa chithandizo, kubzala kwa rapese, komanso chakudya ndi shuga beet, amaloledwa.
M'masiku ochepa atatha kupopera mbewu, simungakhoze kuona zizindikiro zooneka za zochita za wothandizila. Komabe, kukula kwa udzu kwadutsa kale patapita maola angapo kuchokera pamene mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito. Udzu wonse wamsongo umafa patapita masabata asanu pambuyo pake kupopera mbewu ndi "Pivot". 
Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo
Musanagwiritse ntchito "Pivot" nthawi yomweyo ndi mankhwala enaake ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choyamba muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa ali othandizira. Choncho, timakhala mwachidule pafunso la ndi zomwe Pivot herbicide nthawi zambiri zimasakanikirana.
Kuwonjezera pa masamba 6 (masamba oposa 6) ndi mitundu yochepa ya namsongole, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicide pamodzi ndi opaleshoni kapena mafuta odzola. Njirayi imathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu tangi losakaniza ndi graminicides.
Toxicity
Mu mlingo womwe umalangizidwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, palibe mankhwala owopsa (phytotoxicity) pa mbewu.
"Pivot" ya mankhwala imatanthawuza kalasi yachitatu ya ngozi kwa zinyama. Amatchulidwanso ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (njuchi yachitatu ya poizoni). Palibe choletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kumalo osungirako malo, pafupi ndi mitsinje yamadzi.
Nthawi ndi kusungirako zinthu
Pofuna kuti malo osungirako azikhala abwino, herbicide ikulimbikitsidwa kusungidwa m'chipinda chomwe chimapangidwira kukonzekera. Kutentha kwake kosachepera ndi +5 ° C, ndipamwamba kwambiri + -25 ° C. Chinyezi mu chipinda chomwe herbicide chirimo sayenera kupitirira kapena kugwa pansi pa 1%. 
Sungani mankhwalawo mumapangidwe ake oyambirira. Salafu moyo wa "Pivot" ndi Miyezi 36.
Mukudziwa? Ndizodabwitsa kuti mayiko omwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya herbicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika kwambiri amadziwika ndi chiyembekezo chapamwamba cha anthu (Japan, Belgium, France). Zoonadi, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mankhwala awa amathandiza kwambiri thanzi laumunthu, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kolondola ndi chitsimikizo kuti palibe zotsatira zoyipa.Monga momwe mukuonera, "Pivot" ya herbicide imafuna kutsata mwamphamvu malangizo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma mphamvu ya chidachi imatsimikiziridwa ndi kutchuka kwambiri ndi ndemanga zambiri.
