Kusankha bwino kwa oyandikana nawo m'munda ndi luso lenileni la kukonza munda. Mitengo iliyonse imabzalidwa osati imodzi, koma pafupi ndi ena. Sungani mbeu ndikusankha bwino - chitsimikizo cha mbewu zambiri komanso chitetezo chachilengedwe ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Pambuyo pake, chomera radish? Kodi ndizochitika zotani zomwe zisanachitike? Kodi chingabzalidwe chotani pafupi ndi, ndipo pali malo oyandikana nawo a zomera awa? Timayankha mafunso onse.
Kodi n'chifukwa chiyani funsoli likukhudzana ndi momwe zamasamba zimagwirizanirana?
Chaka chilichonse, musanayambe nyengo yatsopano yamaluwa, muyenera kuganizira malo a zomera pa tsamba lanu. Zinalimbikitsidwa kuti apange ndondomeko ya mbeu kuti apite chaka chotsatira, ndikubzala chikhalidwe china. Funso loti radish ndi zamasamba zimagwirizana, chifukwa malo osasankhidwa amaletsa masambawa ndikuyambitsa matenda, ndipo okhala moyandikana nawo amathandizira kukolola zochuluka.
Thandizo Chosakanikirana chodzala radish chingathandize mwanzeru kugwiritsa ntchito malowa ndipo nthawi yomweyo sungani malo m'munda.
Zofesedwa pafupi ndi mbewu zovomerezeka zimathandizanso kwambiri kusamalira, monga momwe zimafunira pafupifupi njira zomwezo:
- kuwala;
- kuthirira;
- nthaka yabwino;
- ndondomeko yowonjezera chakudya.
Kubzala zomera zosagwirizana ndi radishes ndizoopsa pamodzi ndi mavuto ambiri. Izi ndizo chitukuko cha matenda a fungal, kukula bwino kwa chikhalidwe, kukopa kwa tizilombo ndi mbewu zochepa.
Ndi zikhalidwe ziti zomwe zidzakhala zabwino zisanachitike?
Okonzeratu bwino mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya radish ndi nyemba:
- mphodza;
- nandolo;
- mphukira;
- nyemba.
Chikhalidwe chidzakula bwino pambuyo:
- nkhaka;
- sikwashi;
- tsabola;
- eggplants;
- masamba (katsabola, anyezi).
Mitengo imeneyi imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, imakhala yosiyana ndi nthaka. Mphungu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zatsala m'nthaka, sizidzakhudza dziko la radish.
Simungabzala radish pambuyo pa mamembala onse a m'banja la Cruciferous. Izi ndi:
- kabichi;
- kaloti;
- beets;
- chodabwitsa;
- radish
Kwa iwo, radish akhoza kutenga matenda omwewo, tizilombo. Mbewu zitaperekedwa, radish ingabzalidwe pamalo ano pokhapokha patapita zaka 3-4.
Kodi n'zotheka kuyika pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zingapo?
Kusinthasintha kwa mbeu ndi kusinthana kwa mbeu ndizofunikira kuti tipewe kutaya kwa nthaka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Radishi ikhoza kubwezeretsedwa kumalo kumene idakula zaka 2-4 zokha.
Koma muyenera kukonzekera bwino nthaka musanadzalemo:
- kukumba;
- pangani kudya;
- onetsetsani mankhwala (kutsuka ndi mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala).
Koma zokolola zapamwamba ku malo akale ndi zosatheka kukwaniritsa.
Ndi masamba ati omwe angabzalidwe chaka chamawa?
Pambuyo pokolola radish, deralo liyenera kutsukidwa kwa zotsalira zamasamba, kukumba. Chaka chotsatira, amaloledwa kubzala mbewu zomwe sizili gawo limodzi la radish banja (m'banja la kabichi kapena m'chinenero chatsopano - Cruciferous). Monga tanenera kale, mamembala onse a m'banja lino ali ndi matenda omwewo ndi radishes.
Mitengo yeniyeni yobzala pambuyo pa radish.
- Tomato ndi eggplant. Mbewu sichikhala ndi adani wamba, kununkhira kwa tomato kumathandizanso kuti ntchentche ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zikhale bwino.
- Nandolo, bahcha, nyemba - kusowa kwa adani wamba, zosiyana za kukula kwa rhizomes.
Kodi chingabzalidwe pa bedi limodzi?
Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndiyo kubzala radish pamphepete mwa munda umene tsamba kapena kabichi limakula. Mdima wobiriwirawu udzateteza mizu kuchokera ku utitiri wa nthaka. Komanso woyandikana nawo woyenera radish ndi nyemba zamphongo. Idzasintha kukoma kwa mizu ndi zoopsa za tizilombo.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza radish yobzalidwa pamphepete mwa mabedi ndi:
- nkhaka;
- tomato;
- mbatata;
- anyezi.
Izi zimapulumutsa malo pa tsamba.
Ndikofunikira! Simungakhoze kubzala radish pafupi ndi hisope. Chikhalidwe chokoma ndi chovuta kugwirizana ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zingathenso kuwononga kukoma kwa mizu.
Okongola ndi wokongola oyandikana nawo radish - zosiyanasiyana maluwa.
- Nasturtium Kuteteza tizirombo (whitefly, whitefish), idzapatsa chipatso pang'ono piquancy ndi sharpness.
- Marigolds kapena Chernobrivtsy. Fungo lapadera limadodometsedwa ndi mbalame zambiri zouluka ndi zokwawa (moth, nematode, weevil, moths). Kuwopseza njuchi m'munda ndi radish, mukhoza kubalalitsa odulidwa marigold zimayambira.
- Chovala kapena fulakesi chitetezeni chodzala chikhalidwe ku fusarium.
- Chamomile pyrethrium - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Idzateteza mizu ku zinyama, mbozi, njenjete.
- Calendula. Adzapulumutsa radish kuchokera ku nematodes ndi fusarium.
- Zosangalatsa lavender chitetezeni munda ku nyerere.
Choncho, radish ndi gawo la banja la Cruciferous (kabichi). Anthu ena a m'banja lino amaletsedwa kubzala pambuyo pa radish kwa zaka 3-4. Cruciferous - zoipa oyambirira kwa radish. Muzu umakula bwino pambuyo pa nyemba, mukhoza kubzala radish pafupi ndi tomato, anyezi, mbatata, maluwa. Kumbukirani kuti malo abwino ndi chimodzi mwa zitsimikizo za kukolola bwino.