Kodi duwa lachipinda lomwe lili ndi masamba ofiira ndi liti?

Chomera chilichonse chomwe masamba ake ali ndi mthunzi wofiira wofiira amawoneka wowoneka bwino komanso wachilendo. Makamaka amalipira maluwa am'nyumba. Ndi gawo lofunikira pakupangidwe. Nthawi zambiri, duwa lamkati lokhala ndi masamba ofiira limapereka ulemu kwa mkati.

Maluwa okhala ndi masamba owala pa korona

Chomera chokhala ndi masamba owala ndicholinga cha aliyense wobzala. Ngati mulibe chozizwitsa chotere mchinyumba, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha imodzi mwazotsatira:

• poinsettia;
• colilin;
• mphira wamtchire;
• nidularium;
• zoperewera zitatu.

Duwa lakunja ndi masamba ofiira - chinthu choyambirira chamkati

Ili ndiye mndandanda wazomera zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba ofiira pamutu pawo. Kuti mbewu zamkati zizisangalatsa maso, maonekedwe ake sanasinthe, muyenera kuzolowera zachilengedwe.

Poinsettia

Poinsettia, kapena nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi, monga momwe imatchulidwira, ndi mtundu wa Euphorbiaceae. Dzinalo linadzuka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa masamba ofiira owoneka bwino pamwamba pa chipewa, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimawonekera koyambirira kwa dzinja. Malo omwe mbewuyo idabadwira ndi Mexico ndi Central America. Ili ndi masamba angapo

• ozungulira;
• wokhala ndi nyanga zazikulu;
• kuwala.

Poinsettia

Poinsettia samasamala za chisamaliro. Chachikulu ndikuyika mbewu pamalo osakonzekera ndikuchotsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha. Amakhala wopanda nkhawa nyengo yotentha kwambiri, salekerera mthunzi wambiri. Amayamba kumayatsa magetsi. Amayenera kupereka kuthirira yambiri, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. M'nyengo yozizira, amataya masamba. Panthawi imeneyi, zimawoneka zosakoma. Kufalikira ndi zodula - njira zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba osachepera asanu.

Cordilina

Chitsamba chochokera ku banja la Agave kuchokera kumalo otentha chimafanana ndi kanjedza. Koma sizikugwirizana ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. M'malo mwake, abale a Dracaena. Imakula mpaka kutalika kwa theka la mita.

Imakopa maonekedwe ake osazolowereka, kapena masamba ofiira owonjezereka, omwe adapangidwa mwamtundu wina ndi mnzake. Akamakula, masamba am'munsi amagwa, ndipo oyambawo amapanga chipewa. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya colilina, yomwe imadziwika ndi masamba:

• wobiriwira
• ofiira ndi oyera.

Cordilina

Cordilin amayikidwa m'malo otentha, pomwe miyala yoyatsira imagwera. Sakonda kutsirira pafupipafupi. Kutentha Kwabwino:

• nthawi yachilimwe ya 20-23 ° C;
• M'nyengo yozizira 13-17 ° C.

Zimayankha bwino mwatsatanetsatane hydration ndi ma transplants apachaka. Kuthamanga kwamadzi kumawononga.

Irezine

Maluwa owala mwachilendo kuchokera ku banja la Amaranth. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi ma sheet okhala ndi khunyu komanso mtundu wofiira. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi timitseko za mtundu wa rasipiberi.

Irezine

Mu chisamaliro cha mphira komanso chosalemekeza. Amakula bwino pozungulira, samayankha kutentha pang'ono. Itha kulekerera chilala, mpweya wochepa chinyezi.

Nidularium

Chomera chakunyumba chokhala m'malo otentha. Zokhudza banja la Bromeliad. Duwa limasiyanitsidwa ndi kusapezeka kwa tsinde. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amatuluka mwachindunji kuchokera pansi. Pamwamba pa chomera pakati pa maluwa, masamba a maluwa ofiira amawoneka.

Nidularium

Pambuyo maluwa, maluwa amatayika, ndipo m'malo mwake mphukira zatsopano zingapo zimayambika, zomwe zimayambanso kuphuka. Mwanjira imeneyi, nidularium imachulukana mwachangu.

Amitundu itatu

Mtengowo ndi wopanda pake, ndi wa banja la a Sorrel, omwe amadziwika kuti hare kabichi. Udzu wosemedwa, monga clover, wofiira ndi utoto wofiirira. Masana, masamba amatuluka, ndipo madzulo amayamba kutsika. Ili ndi dzina lina - Madame Gulugufe chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a tsamba, lomwe limafanana ndi gulugufe.

Amitundu itatu

Chipindacho chili pamalo omwe amayatsidwa bwino. Kupanda kutero, mitundu ya masamba isintha, ingade ndikusintha mtundu. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo. Nthawi ndi nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yachilimwe, amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza amadzimadzi. M'nyengo yozizira, pakupumula, kumanga korona.

Zomera zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira

Kusankha kwanyumba zamkati ndi utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana sikungakhale kwakukulu. Pali mbewu zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - banga, mabala, mikwingwirima.

Maluwa otchuka kwambiri amkati okhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi awa:

• croton;
• Coleus
• aglaonema;
• begonia yachifumu;
• cryptanthus;
• zonama;
• Caladium.

Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe komanso chisamaliro.

Zomera zokhala ndi utoto wofiira pamwamba

Maluwa amkati okhala ndi mtundu woyambirira wamasamba amawoneka modabwitsa. Mbali yawo yakumwambayi imakhala yotuwa yofiirira, ndipo m'munsi imayandikira yobiriwira.

Royal begonia

Imawoneka yochititsa chidwi, yosangalatsa diso ndi mtundu wofiyira wa pepala. Pakati pa abale ake pamakhala mtsogoleri wobereketsa kunyumba. Kukula kwa masamba ake ndi kwakukulu, kofanana ndi mawonekedwe a mtima. Zomera zimafikira kutalika pafupifupi 40 cm.

Royal begonia

Kusamalira ndikosavuta. Kuika ndi kuvala pamwamba ndizosowa, sikutanthauza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Amakonzekeretsa chipinda chofunda, kuwunikira kwabwino komanso nthaka yabwino. Sililekerera kuthilira kwamadzi munthaka komanso kutsika kwa kutentha mpaka −10 ° С.

Croton

Chomera chamkati chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, omwe ndi a banja la a Molochaev. Imakhala ndi utoto wowala kumtunda kwa masamba, pamwambo wofiyira wofanana ndi wamitsempha yachikaso kapena yoyera. Pansi pa tsamba pali mtundu wobiriwira.

Croton

Pamafunika chisamaliro chokhazikika, ndikuwopa kukonzekera ndi kuwunikira kowala, makamaka kuyang'ana kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa. Kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe ndi 20 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, akumva bwino kwambiri 15 ° C. Croton iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse, kupopera nthawi zonse. Mu nthawi yophukira-yophukira, pamafunika kuvala kwapamwamba pamwezi.

Coleus

Coleus chomera chotchuka chimadziwika kuti croton ya osauka. Choyamba, chifukwa chofanana ndi croton ndi mitundu yake yopindika, ndipo chachiwiri, kumasuka kosamalidwa. Zokhudza banja la a Labret, adazilemba masamba okongola.

Coleus

Amakula kutalika mpaka 40 cm. Mutha kufalitsa onse mbewu ndi kudula. Amakonda kutentha komanso kutentha kwambiri, kuvala mwa apo ndi apo.

Maluwa okhala ndi utoto wowala pansipa

Zomera zamtundu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osazungulira zimawoneka zosangalatsa: gawo lakumunsi ndilofiyira ndipo mbali yakumwambayi limapindika. Woimira bwino pamtunduwu ndi aglaonema.

Maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi Dieffenbachia. Kwawo - India, China ndi South Asia. Maluwa ake ndi osakhazikika, koma pamapeto pake amapanga thunthu lalifupi. Gawo lam'munsi la pepalalo limapakidwa utoto wofiira, ndipo pamwamba pomwepo pamakhala chingwe chofiirira cha pinki kumaso.

Aglaonema

Imakonda kuyatsa kuyatsa, imayamba bwino pa kutentha 20-25 ° C. M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuthilira madzi ambiri;

Zomera Zopezeka M'kati

Mitundu yambiri yomwe ilipo yokhala ndi mtundu wowala imawoneka kapena yamtambo. Zochitika zoterezi zimawonekeranso zosangalatsa komanso zimakhala ndi mafani awo.

Codium

Duwa lochokera ku banja la Euphorbia limasankha mkaidi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake sichimawoneka kawirikawiri m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba. Imamveka bwino m'malo obiriwira kapena minda yozizira. Ndi shrub yomwe imamera pansi pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe mpaka 3 m, m'malo obiriwira osapitirira 1.5 mamita. Ili ndi masamba angapo omwe amasiyana mzithunzi zamtundu wa korona. Pa masamba ofiira ndi masamba achikaso, lalanje ndi oyera. Mitundu yosiyanitsa mitundu imakhalapo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yosangalatsa kwambiri.

Codium

Khalid

Maluwa amachokera ku Brazil ndipo ndi a banja la Bromeliad. Palibe zimayambira, tsamba lamasamba limachokera ku mizu. Masamba ali ngati mawonekedwe a nyenyezi yam'mphepete. Mtundu wowala: m'munsi mwa pepalalo ndi rasipiberi wowala bwino ndi kukhalapo kwa mitsempha yamtundu kapena imvi mu mawonekedwe a mikwingwirima.

Cryptanthus ndi wonyozeka pakulima. Wokonda kutentha, amakonda chinyezi chambiri komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi.

Onyenga

Grassy osatha a banja la a Acanthus. Masamba ndi obiriwira obiriwira, ophimbidwa ndi mawonekedwe mwa mawonekedwe. Imakula bwino, imatalika masentimita 50. Imakhala ndi mitengo yolimba komanso yolimba, yophimbidwa ndi masamba.

Onyenga

Amakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kuyatsa bwino. M'malo okhala ndi masamba, masamba amasinthana ndikutaya kukopa.

Mitundu yonse yoperekedwa yam'munda wamkati wokhala ndi masamba ofiira ndiyoyambirira ndipo ili ndi chidwi chawo. Aliyense wa iwo amatha kuchepetsa mkati mwa nyumbayo, kukhala mawu owala bwino. Zimangosankha chomera chomwe mumakonda ndikupereka ndi zofunikira.