Poinsettia, kapena euphorbia - chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chomwe chimapezeka m'malo a mvula aku America ndi Mexico. M'chilengedwe chilengedwe chimafikira mita 4, kunyumba, kutalika sikupita masentimita 50. Poinsettia wokongola amapangidwa ndi masamba omwe amakhala mozungulira maluwa a nondescript.
Mitundu yayikulu ya poinsettia
Ma inflorescence a chomera ndi malo ocheperako. Ndizosavuta kuzindikira chifukwa masamba okongola akukhula mozungulira. Amatchedwa br brakes. Mtundu wawo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: wofiira, pichesi, mandimu komanso mawanga. Masamba apansi a poinsettia ndiwobiriwira wakuda; mabatani amawoneka ochulukirapo motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwawo. Poyamba, zikuwoneka kuti maluwa amenewa adaphukira pamwamba pamtengowo.
Poinsettia
Poinsettia wofiyira
Poinsettia wofiira limamasula nthawi ya tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi. Nthawi yamaluwa imeneyi imachitika kawirikawiri pakati pa mbewu, chifukwa nthawi yozizira nthawi yochepa kwambiri masana. Masamba ofiira amapanga korona wa volumetric. Ngati mbewuyo ikana kupindika, zikutanthauza kuti zomwe zidapangidwazo sizikhutira nazo. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi kusowa kwa kupumula, pomwe kuchepa kwa kutentha m'chipindacho kukufunika. Akatsamba ofanana ndi nyenyezi amapanga chikondwerero, sangalalani.
Poinsettia Chaka Chatsopano kapena chofiira chimakonda kwambiri maluwa. Ichi ndiye chomera chokha chamtchire. Kenako mitundu yomwe idapangidwa pamaziko a kutsogolera kwofiira kofiira, yomwe idapezeka koyambirira kwa zaka za XIX.
Masamba amodzi mwa zimbudzi zoyambirira kupangidwa mwaluso ngati chifanizo cha oak ndipo amadziwika ndi mtundu wofiirira. Mitundu yotere imapitilirabe kutchuka. Mwachitsanzo, poinsettia Da Vinci, kupatula masamba odulidwa, amadziwika ndi mtundu wotuwa wa pinki komanso utoto wofiirira, wopukutira utoto wosalala.
Poinsettia Carousel
Zomera zimasiyana masamba ndi masamba opindika. Ma inflorescence pawokha amakhala ndi pinki hue, korona wowazungulira ndiwofiyira kapena wakhungu. Pakadali pano, obereketsa abereka mitundu iwiri yokha ya poinsettias.
Poinsetia Carousel
Mitundu ina
Pali ma poinsettias okhala ndi masamba opindika. Maluwa amafanana ndi duwa kapena maluwa. Ngati masamba ofiira apadera a poinsettia ali, owongoka, owongoka kumapeto kwake, ndiye kuti ali ndi miyendo ndi makwinya pang'ono. Chowongolera chikuwoneka kuti ndi chopangidwa. Mpira wa Terry umatha kukhala ndi mithunzi ingapo. Pali poinsettias amkaka, ofiira ndi apinki. Ena amaphatikiza mithunzi ingapo m'matalala. Zosawoneka bwino ngati chomera chokhala ndi mabatani a pinki okhala ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira m'mphepete.
Zomera zokhala ndi masamba opindika ndizofunika kuzisamalira. Ena mwa iwo ali ndi malire kuzungulira m'mbali mwa utoto wina kusiyapo mthunzi waukulu. Ena amadziwika ndi ma splashes opepuka obalalika mosiyanasiyana masamba. Mwachitsanzo, poyang'ana ma Jingle Bell osiyanasiyana, zikuwoneka kuti masamba ofiira adakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, omwazikana ndimanyazi pamtunda. Mabatani a oimira ena, mmalo mwake, amasiyanitsidwa ndi miyala yowala yokutidwa ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono a splashes ofiira.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Poinsettia, chisamaliro chomwe sichiri cholemetsa, chimafuna chisamaliro. Mukamatsatira malamulo osavuta, duwa limakula ndi kusangalatsa ena ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola. Ndi chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chomwe chithandiza kuti mkaka wa Krisimasi ubedwenso.
Poinsettia wa Khrisimasi
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kwambiri kumafunikira chomera nthawi yamaluwa ndi chilimwe. Pamwamba pansipo poto ndi pokha pouma.
Zofunika! Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda. Mukathira madzi ozizira, ndizotheka kuthothola mizu ya mbewu, yomwe imayambitsa matenda. Madzi owonjezera kuchokera mu poto pansi pamphika amafunika kuchotsedwa kuti aletse kuzuka kwa mizu.
M'nyengo yozizira, dothi limasungunuka nthawi zambiri. Chiwerengero chothirira.
Maluwa a Poinsettia m'nyumba momwe angasamalire kupewe chinyezi chambiri:
- Kuwaza. Mutha kuchita izi patali patali ndi duwa kuti mupewe kupangika kwa malo owoneka papepala. Ngati mupopera masamba a maluwa mwachindunji, ndiye kuti gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda okha, monga kuthirira;
- Gwiritsani ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi;
- Valani pazenera pafupi ndi poinsettia poto wa dothi lonyowa kapena chidebe chamadzi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Pamene poinsettia limamasula, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu. Manyowa dothi nthawi zambiri kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto. M'chilimwe, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mullein kuchepetsedwa m'madzi. Njira yofooka idzalowa m'malo mwa feteleza wa mchere. Ndikofunikira kuyika kuvala pamwamba pamtunda kawiri pamwezi.
Kutentha
Red poinsettia momwe angasamalire kunyumba, kuti chomera chikhale bwino:
- Pangani kutentha kwapakati kuyambira 18 mpaka 24 degrees. Kukhala m'chipinda chofunda kapena chozizira kumabweretsa matenda a duwa ndikufa kwake. Izi kutentha boma zofunikira pakukula;
- Pakatuluka maluwa, perekani malo ozizira. Kutentha nthawi yomweyo kumafunikira madigiri 16;
- Mukapumula, thermometer imaponyanso mipiringidzo ingapo. Imayamba mbewuzo ikafota;
- Tetezani pakusintha kwakanthawi kutentha, kukonzekera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale kukhala pafupi ndi zenera lozizira, ngati masamba azikhudza, kungasokoneze mbewuyo.
Malangizo posamalira pang'onopang'ono amagwira ku mitundu yonse yazomera, koma poinsettia wofiyira ndiofala kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.
Kuwala
Duwa la Poinsettia ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa kuti zisayang'anitsidwe mwachindunji ndi zowala. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yamaluwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kowonjezera. Izi ndizowona makamaka madzulo.
Poinsettia pawindo
Thirani ndi kudulira
Kuika ndikulimbikitsidwa chaka chilichonse. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri izi ndi Epulo-Meyi, nthawi yomwe chomera chimapuma. Masamba ang'onoang'ono akawonekera pa poinsettia, muyenera kuyambitsa ntchitoyi.
Kubzala, nthaka yokhala ndi acidity yochepa imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mumuphike, muyenera:
- dongo ndi turf kumtunda - magawo atatu;
- pepala lamtundu - magawo awiri;
- mchenga - magawo awiri;
- peat - 1 gawo.
Choyamba, mankhwalawa dothi. Kuti muchite izi, kuthiriridwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ndi madzi otentha. Mphika ukamadzaza uyenera kukhala wokulirapo kuposa mainchesi awiri atatuwo mulifupi. Kuti mbewuyo ikhale yosavuta kutulutsa, tsiku loti lisanachitike, muyenera kuthirira madzi ambiri. Dzazani mphika watsopano ndi ngalande za 3 cm. Chotsani poinsettia pomwe mukusungabe mtanda wapadziko lapansi. Chotsani mizu yovulala ndi yakufa. Ikani mbewuyo mumphika watsopano ndikuphimba ndi dothi lokonzedwa. Kutsirira sikofunikira nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa.
Dulani chomeracho patatha maluwa, kusiya kutalika kwakotalika masentimita 10. Amachitanso njirayi atapuma, pamene mphukira zatsopano zimawonekera. Pofuna kuti magulu azitha kuyang'ana kukula kwawo, akalewo amachotsedwa, kotero kuti pafupi thunthu wa 5-6 amakhalabe. Dulani mphukira ndikofunikira pofalitsa mbewu.
Njira zolerera
Nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi ya Poinsettia ndi mitundu ina yazomera mosavuta kubereka kunyumba. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera njirayi pasadakhale kuti isavulaze duwa.
Mbewu
Mbewu zimapangidwa mu mbeu zachilengedwe mutatha maluwa. Kunyumba, ali pafupi kugwera. Komanso, zinthu zomwe zimapezedwa pantchito ya obereketsa zimatayika. Chifukwa chake, euphorbia imafalikira kunyumba ndikudula.
Kudula
Kudula kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Gawo pazomera limachitika pansi pa mfundo. Nthawi yomweyo, mphukira imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 8-10. Chachikulu ndikuti pali impso zingapo zomwe zatsalira.
Tcherani khutu! Asanabzala, ndikofunikira kuti madzi amchere atuluka kuchokera ku tsinde. Kuti tichite izi, zimayikidwa kwa mphindi zingapo kapu yamadzi ofunda. Madzi amchere ndi oopsa, sayenera kupatulidwa kuti asakhudzane ndi maso ndi pakamwa.
Kudula
Kenako mphukirayo imayenera kuyanika firiji, kenako yokonzeka kubzala pansi. Pakukonzekera kwake gwiritsani ntchito peat ndi mchenga, atengere muyezo wofanana.
Chigoba chimathandizidwa ndi yankho lomwe limapangitsa kukula kwa mizu, yobzalidwa osakaniza. Kuzama saikidwanso kuposa sentimita imodzi. Kupanda kutero, kuthawa kumatha kuvunda. Chidebechi chimayikidwa pamalo owala komanso otentha, pomwe matenthedwe amayenera kukhala pafupifupi 25 digiri. Kudula kumafunikira kuthiridwa, kuwulutsa. Chomera chaching'ono, monga munthu wamkulu, chimakonda mpweya wabwino. Chachikulu ndikuchotsa zolemba. Komanso mbande zokutidwa ndi filimu, izi zimathandizira kuzika kwamizu. Nthawi zambiri njirayi imatha masabata 3-4. Pambuyo pakupanga mizu, uzitsine umapangidwa kuti nthambi za poinsettia. Zithandizanso kupanga korona wokongola.
Matenda azomera
Poinsettia imatha kutaya chisankho chake mosasamala, kusakhala bwino. Zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa ndi tizilombo.
Masamba amasanduka achikasu
Kuti diso likondweretse poinsettia, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chikuyenera kuphatikizira kupangidwa kwa chinyezi chowonjezera. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imayamba kudwala, masamba ake amasintha chikasu, kupendekera ndi kupindika kukhala chubu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyang'ana chinyezi ndikuwunika momwe chipindacho chilili. Nthaka siyenera kupukuta konse.
Tcherani khutu! Pa nyengo yanyengo, muyenera kupopera mbewu kuti muchotse masamba achikasu. Chachikulu ndichakuti madzi samagwera pama inflorescence.
Kuthirira kwambiri ndizowopsa kwa poinsettia. Mizu imatha kuvunda ndi chinyezi chambiri, motero, timalimbikitsidwa kuthira madziwo mumphika ndikuchotsa madzi poto.
Masamba amagwa
Masamba a Poinsettia amagwa chifukwa chodziwonetsa kuzizira. Chomera chimakonda kutentha pang'ono, kotero ngakhale mphindi zochepa mu ozizira zimatha kuvulaza. Zotsatira zake, masamba amapindika ndi kugwa. Euphorbia imakonda kumwalira nthawi yomweyo ikagulidwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mayendedwe osayenera poyambira mbewuyo ikazizira ikaperekedwa kunyumba. Ndikwabwino kuti musakhale poinsettia patsiku louma komanso lamkuntho. Ngakhale itakulungidwa bwino, imatha kuzirala. Mafunde amphepo, ozizira kapena ofunda, amathanso kuvulaza, zomwe zimapangitsa masamba kugwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuteteza euphorbia ku zosintha ndi hypothermia.
Masamba amagwa
Kupanda kuwala kumapangitsa masamba kugwa kuchokera pansi pake. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, pomwe dzuwa silikwanira, muyenera kukonza zowunikira.
Mavuto ena
Poinsettia nthawi zina amagwidwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimamupangitsa kukhala wopanda nkhawa ndikuwopseza thanzi lake. Zomera zomwe zimagwidwa kwambiri ndi izi:
- Zopatsa. Amadyetsa chakudya cham'mera, chimayala masamba a mphutsi kumbuyo kwa tsamba. Madontho akuda amawoneka pa icho, pambuyo pake amayamba kuzimiririka;
- Spider mite. Chizindikiro choyamba cha kuoneka ngati kachilombo ndi tsamba loonda pakati pamasamba a chomera;
- Mealybug. Amapezeka kuti ali ndi zotupa za ubweya wa thonje zomwe zimaphimba masamba ndi zitsinde za chomera.
Kulimbana nawo ndikosavuta. Nthawi zambiri sopo amagwiritsa ntchito kupukuta masamba. Zitatha izi, chomeracho chimayenera kuthiriridwa pansi pofunda. Ndikofunika kuti musanyowetse nthaka ndi mizu. Kuti muchite izi, kuphimba mphika ndi filimu yomwe siyilola kuti madzi adutsemo.
Masamba akasanduka akuda ndikuyamba kugwa, ndiye makamaka oyambitsa imvi. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa limatha kugunda chovala choyera, matenda enanso a fungus. Mankhwala apadera amathandiza kulimbana nawo. Cholimbikitsidwa chomera chothira matenda.
Njira Zakubwezeretserani
Kukula poinsettia si kovuta. Kupanga malo abwino kumathandizira kupewa mavuto, ndipo mbewuyo idzakondweretsa diso ndi masamba achilendo.
Tcherani khutu! Duwa limakhudzana ndi mpweya wodetsedwa, monga utsi wa fodya, kuchokera ku utsi wophika. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusunga chomera m'chipinda momwe mumakhala mpweya wabwino. Ndikofunika kupewa kukonzekera.
Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuthirira mosamala. Ngati masamba adakulungidwa ndipo dothi lili louma kwambiri, thirirani maluwa kwambiri. Kenako mawonekedwe abwino abwerera kwa icho. Masamba otsika amatha kugwa. Kudulira kumanyowetsa chomera ndikuchotsa maonekedwe a kangaude.
Masamba onse omwe akhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti duwa lisawonongeke, koma limawapatsa mphukira zatsopano. Kuthira nthawi komanso kudulira zingathandize kuti pakhale maluwa.
Kufalikira poinsettia
Duwa la Khrisimasi la Poinsettia limadziwika pakati pa wamaluwa. Ichi ndi mphatso yabwino kwambiri ya Khrisimasi yomwe imadzaza nyumbayo ndi mitundu yowala. Masamba achilendo amasangalala nthawi yonse yozizira pomwe mbewu zina zimakhala zobisika.
