Pelargonium South Shukar, Aksinya, Ireland ndi mitundu ina

South SHUKAR Pelargonium ndi mitundu yotchuka. Ma inflorescence oyendetsedwa ndi burgundy amakopa kukula kwakukulu. Amakhala osiyana ndi maziko obiriwira.

Kufotokozera

Woweta waku Russia a Julia Gonchar adapatsa dziko mitundu yambiri yamera.

Mtengowo umakongoletsa mtundu wolemera

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, oyimira South Gulu ali ndi kukula komaso komanso maluwa okongola.

Mbiri yayifupi yokhudza maonekedwe a maluwa Akugulu lakumwera

India idatengedwa kuti ndi malo obisalako a pelargonium kwa nthawi yayitali, koma posachedwapa asayansi atha kukhazikitsa komwe mbewuyo idachokera. Zinkapezeka ku South America.

Kubereketsa mwachangu kunayamba mu 1951 ku England. Amateurs ndi odziwa zamaluwa adakula mitundu yatsopano, kufunafuna kusintha maonekedwe a maluwa.

Komabe, a Julia Gonchar (South) anali osiyana ndi amenewa. Amafuna kupeza ma geraniums omwe amakhala ndi ma inflorescence akulu. Popita nthawi, ntchito ya obereketsa idatha, ndipo adapanga zatsopano zambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, pelargonium waku South Aksinya ali ndi mitengo yofiirira yofiirira yokhala ndi malo oyera osawonekera. Kukula kwakang'ono kwa toyesa kumapangitsa kuti azisungidwa m'nyumba ndi zipinda zazing'ono. Kukula kwakumaso sikumapangitsa kuti pelargonium ikhale yonyansa, m'malo mwake, kutalika kwake, mbewu za inflorescence zimawoneka bwino.

Zosiyanasiyana

Gulu laku South pano liphatikiza mitundu yambiri. Ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo izi zimathandiza kuti okhometsa asonyeze chidwi ndi mitundu yatsopano. Mithunzi yamitundu ina ya pelargonium pakusintha kwamaluwa. Mwachitsanzo, monga kumwera kwa Varvara-Kras, pelargonium.

Mitundu ya geranium yokhala ndi mitundu iwiri

Mitundu yotchuka:

• South SHUKAR - utoto wokhazikika wa ma petals, kukula pafupifupi 50 cm, kumafunikira kupangidwa kwa korona.
• SOUTH Jadwiga pelargonium - maluwa amatuwa apinki, safuna kudulira, masamba ali obiriwira. Kutalika kwakukulu 40 cm.
• South Sakura - dzinalo limachokera ku chomera cha dzina lomweli. Pakatikati pa duwa pali rasipiberi, ena onse ndi pinki. Masamba okhala ndi masamba.
• Pelargonium wa Varvara-Krasa ndi kukula kwake, kutalika kwake sikuposa masentimita 30. Maluwa a Terry ali ofanana mawonekedwe ndi peonies. Mtundu wake ndi woyera komanso wapinki. Limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali.
• South Zlatoslav - Inflorescence ndi pinki yowala. Masamba ndiwobiriwira pang'ono pang'ono.
• SOUTH Claudia - oyera-matalala, maluwa awiri, kukula kwa chomera chocheperako, mapangidwe a korona safunika.
• SOUTH Princess Chisomo ndi mitundu yoyambirira. Ma petals oyera m'mphepete amakongoletsedwa ndi malire a pinki.
• Pelargonium SOUTH Ireland - maluwa oyera, nthawi zina amabiriwira mkati ndi kunja kwa ngale. Sichifuna mapangidwe chitsamba.
• SOUTH Yesenia - maluwa okongola a pinki okhala ndi mitsempha yofiyira, m'mphepete mwa miyala yoyera ndi yoyera.
• South NINA - masamba agolide. Maluwa ndi amtali, amtambo wa lilac-pinki. Chitsamba chimapangidwa palokha.

Chisamaliro

Pelargonium South Shukar amafunikira mikhalidwe yoyenera. Kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndi moyo wa duwa zimadalira izi.

Zinthu zofunika pakukula duwa:

• Kuwala - kuwala kosunthika, nthawi yamaluwa, kutalika kwa maola masana ndi maola osachepera 8.
• Kutentha - nyengo yotentha - 23 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - 15 ° C.
• Kuthirira - nthawi yamaluwa, mmera umathiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata, chifukwa kusayenda kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa kukula kwa imvi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa 1 nthawi m'masiku 10. Chinyezi chitha kupirira 60%. SOUTH SIGAL Pelargonium ndi ena safuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
• Mavalidwe apamwamba - pakamasamba kamodzi pa sabata amawonjezeranso njira yothandizira maluwa. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi.
• Kukula kwa mphikawo ndi kukula kwa 1 masentimita kuposa chikomokere chadothi.
• Kudulira - mitundu yazonenepa sikufuna kupanga zimayambira; Kuika kumachitika kamodzi pachaka.

Mawonekedwe a nthawi za chitukuko

Chomera chimakhala ndi nthawi ziwiri pachaka - kupatsa komanso kukula. Ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, apo ayi geraniumyo sikhala nthawi yayitali.

Nthawi

Nthawi yokukula ili mchaka ndi chilimwe. Kuyambira kuzungulira pakati pa Epulo, pelargonium imadzuka ku hibernation ndikuyamba kukula. Pakadali pano, mapangidwe a masamba ndi maluwa.

Chapakatikati, geraniums amapanga masamba

Kukonzekera mtendere kumayambira mu Seputembala. Munthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo sinagwetsedwe, sinaidyetse kapena kusanjidwanso. Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse kutentha, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi nthawi yayitali masana.

Makinawa amadzutsidwa pang'onopang'ono. Kuti muchite izi, pang'onopang'ono akubwerera kwawo monga momwe amasungidwira, kutsata kusintha kwa nyengo mu chilengedwe.

Mitundu ya maluwa

Mitundu imasiyana osati kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake. Mwachitsanzo, Pelargonium SOUTH Dei, ali ndi miyala iwiri - izi zimapangitsa maluwa kukhala opaka, opusa, okongola. Amatchedwa terry.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukhala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu pelargonium wooneka ngati tulip, amafanana ndi tulips. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ndi mitundu ya rosacea. Madikoni amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Mu geranium loterolo, maluwa amatenga mbali yaying'ono.

Njira zolerera

Njira yosavuta yoberekera pelargonium njira. Kuti muchite izi, ingodulani phesi, liikeni m'madzi kapena muilime pansi. Zimatenga milungu iwiri kuti mizu imere, kenako chomera chimayenera kusamalidwa mwachizolowezi.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa zakukula kwa mizu, mwachitsanzo, "Kornevin." Ndikwabwino kuzichita mchilimwe pamene geranium ikupeza mphamvu.

Njira inanso yoswana ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Amabzala m'mbale zosaya mu Marichi. Mphukira yoyamba imawonekera pakatha masabata atatu, kutola kumachitika pakatha masabata 6 mutabzala. Njira yakukula iyi yikuvuta mnyumba.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ndikakuthirira pansi m'nthaka, kumera imvi, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kupenyerera. Zigawo zomwe zakhudzidwazo zimachotsedwa, ndipo mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi fungicide.

Ndi mpweya wouma, dzimbiri limapezeka pamasamba a pelargonium. Mankhwalawa ndi ofanana ndi imvi zowola. Matendawa amatha kuzindikiridwa ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni akakhala pamasamba.

Ndi kupanda chinyezi, mbewuyo imakhudza kangaude. Kukhalapo kwake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi tsamba lawonekera pa geraniums. Kuti awononge tizilombo, mbewu yonseyo imakathira mankhwala ndi tizilombo.

Aphid nawonso ndiosavuta kuwona. Imafalikira kunsi kwa tsamba ndipo zimayambira. Tizilombo timayeretsedwa mosamalitsa ndi thonje, ndipo majeremusi amasambitsidwa ndi sosi yothira mankhwala ndikuwathandizira ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kufotokozera kwa mitundu sikuti kumapereka chithunzi chonse cha zomwe zimachitika mu pelargonium inayake. Werengani mosamala malingaliro a chisamaliro, izi zipulumutsa mbewuyo kwa zaka zambiri.