Geranium imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera kwambiri m'nyumba. Koma olima dimba omwe amalima maluwa pawindo lawokha amadziwa kuti ndikofunikira kuti pakhalepo pabwino. Chimodzi mwazofunikira ndikuyenda mumphika watsopano. Izi zimafunikira kudziwa ndendende momwe mungasinthire geranium.
Chifukwa kumuika geraniums
Kufunika kokweza mbewu kumachitika mizu ikakula ndikukula ndikukula. Mutha kumvetsetsa izi pokweza mphikawo - nsonga za mizu ziziwoneka kudzera m'maenje okumba. Nthawi yomweyo, duwa limayamba kudwala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa michere nthawi zonse, limawonekera mosavuta kumatenda, ndipo pamakhala chiopsezo cha kufa.
Maluwa amafunika kumuwonjezera pamene akukula
Kuika kumakhala kofunikira pa:
- kukhalapo kwa muzu zowola chifukwa kuphwanya kwa ulimi wothirira;
- kukondoweza kwa nyengo yamaluwa itatha nthawi yayitali;
- kudziwonetsa kwambiri kumunsi kwa zimayambira;
- kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka ndi tizirombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kufunika kochotsa mphika wowonongeka;
- kukomoka kwambiri kwa dothi la pelargonium;
- zosowa zokonzanso.
Zambiri! Kuti mubwezeretse duwa, iyenera kubzalidwa mchidebe chatsopano. Ndikotheka kubereka nthawi imodzi ndikugawa chitsamba.
Nthawi yokwanira ya njirayi
Nthawi yakusinthika kwatsopano m'malo mwake kumadalira nthawi yomwe duwa linagulidwira. Nthawi zambiri, ma geranium othandizira kunyumba amachitika mu April. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa masana, mbewuyo imayamba kupanga michere, imazindikira mosavuta kusintha kosautsa. Nthawi yomweyo, olima maluwa ena amatsogozedwa ndi kalendala ya Lunar, akudziwa momwe mbewu zimayendera poyang'anira kuwala kwa usiku.
Miyezi yoyipa kwambiri ndi miyezi yozizira. Kutuluka kwa mbewu, komwe kumachitika mu Marichi kapena Epulo, kumapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndipo kumakhala kopweteka kwambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Kuchulukitsa kwa mbewu m'munda wamaluwa, kaya ndi wachifumu, zonal kapena ivy mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu, kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa kasupe, ndiye kuti, mu theka lachiwiri la Meyi.
Ndikofunikira kusamutsa dengalo kuti libwerere kunyumba kapena ku nyumba isanayambe kuzizira.
Kodi ndizotheka kupatsirana geranium nthawi yamaluwa kapena chilimwe
Thirani ya geranium imaloledwa kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma m'malo abwino, mbewuyo imaphuka pafupifupi nthawi yonse yotentha. Kodi ndizotheka kufalitsa mbewuzo zomwe zimamera?
Ndi maluwa otakataka, chitsamba chimawononga zinthu zambiri, ndipo chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kuti ichiritse. Zotsatira zake, chitsamba sichitha kuthana ndi kupsinjika ndi kutaya maluwa. Pazifukwa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthanitseko ndikuyika nthawi ina.
Kodi ndifunika kumuika ndikadagula?
Maluwa ambiri ogulidwa amafa msanga, pokhala munyumba. Nthawi yomweyo, mmerawu umapumulidwanso kwathunthu kotero kuti umasinthasintha masinthidwe akunja, chifukwa m'nthawi yochepa duwa lidapulumuka zinthu zingapo zovuta: kufutukula pamalowo, ponyamula, ndikuusunga.
Alimi a maluwa odziwa ntchito amayesetsa kuti asasanjidwe geraniums atangolowa. M'masiku oyambira kuoneka chomera chatsopano m'nyumba, kutentha ndi chinyezi kwambiri zimasungidwa.
Kukonzekera chomera kumuika
Tsiku loti duwa lidzafesedwe, limathiriridwa madzi ambiri kotero kuti dothi loumbika lokhazikika limatuluka mumphika mosavuta mukamagulitsa mbewu.
Tcherani khutu! Olima ena amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira omwe angathandize kuti ma geraniums azichira mwachangu.
Palibenso njira zina zochepetsera kupsinjika kwa mbewu pakubzala. Njira yina yochepetsera zovuta za njirayi ndikusankha nthawi yoyenera.
Kukula kwa mphika ndi zakuthupi
Mukamasankha poto yatsopano yosamutsira ma geraniums, zifukwa zomwe zimapangidwira zimathandiziridwa. Ngati mukufuna kusuntha duwa lomwe layamba kulowa wobzala kale, kukula kwa chidebe chatsopano kuyenera kukula masentimita 1-2. Kusankha mphika waukulu kwambiri kudzapangitsa kuti mizu iyambe kupanga malo atsopano, zomwe zingalepheretse nthawi yamaluwa kuyamba nthawi.
Mumphika waukulu, chomeracho chimasanduka chidebe chopanda malo
Ngati chomera chokomera maluwa chikachitika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titenge mphika womwe umafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mizu. Zomwezi zikugwiranso ntchito pakusuntha kwa ma geraniums kuti muthe kukonzanso komanso kugawa tchire munthawi zingapo monga zomeramo - chidebe chilichonse chimayenera kukhala chatsopano.
Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito thanki yopangira chilichonse. Kusankha wobzala pulasitiki, dziwani kuti alibe kupuma bwino, koma ndiwothandiza. Poto wouma ndi wokwera mtengo, koma wowoneka bwino. Ndizachilengedwe komanso chilengedwe komanso ndizoyenera kulimidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka zinthuzo, mizu yokhazikika imatha kulowa mumphika, zomwe zimatsogolera ku chiwonongeko pakuwonongeka.
Zofunika! Mosasamala kanthu za momwe duwa lamaluwa limapangidwira, liyenera kukhala ndi malo otseguka kuti muchotse chinyezi chowonjezera.
Kapangidwe ka dothi
Dothi losankhidwa bwino la geraniums limamasula mbewuzo pamavuto akulu. Dothi la chipinda cha geranium liyenera kuphatikiza izi:
- turf nthaka ya geranium - magawo awiri;
- inavunda humus - 2 magawo;
- mchenga wowuma - 1 gawo.
Dothi limatha kukhala ndi peat pang'ono. Njira ina ndikugula dothi lonse la maluwa. Malo omwe agulidwa amafunika maluwa ambiri amkati, kuwapatsa zakudya zofunikira.
Zambiri! Kuti tikwaniritse mawonekedwe obzala majeremusi, ndikokwanira kuwonjezera pang'ono mchenga wamchenga ndi coarse.
Drainage wosanjikiza
Chilichonse chopangidwa ndi dothi losakanikirana, dothi la malo a geranium liyenera kuphatikiza dothi lomwe limayikidwa pansi pa mphika kapena dzenje lobzala. Popanda icho, chinyezi chowonjezera chimayenda mu gawo la mizu, chifukwa chomwe mizu yake imavunda. Ngati ngalande:
- njerwa yosweka;
- dongo lokwera kapena miyala;
- mwala wosemedwa wabwino.
Pofuna kuti mabowo achotsekera pansi pa mphika asatsekeke, alimi odziwa ntchito aphimba mbali yoyambira ndi kachingwe kakang'ono ka nyumba.
Mchere umayikidwa pansi pamphika
Momwe mungasinthire geranium - malangizo ndi masitepe
Podziwa mtundu wamtunda womwe amafunikira ma geranium, amayamba kusintha kwa mbewu. Ndikofunika kudziwa pasadakhale momwe mungasungire geranium kunyumba ndi sitepe ndikukonzekera chilichonse chomwe mukufuna.
Kuphatikiza pa kusunthira duwa lamkati kuchokera kubzala wina kupita kwina, limasinthidwa kumtunda munthawi yopuma ndikusunthanso ndikutuluka kwa nthawi yophukira.
Kunyumba kuchokera pamphika umodzi kupita kwina
Kusamalira geraniums kunyumba ndikosavuta. Ndondomeko ili ndi izi:
- Kukhetsa kumayikidwa pansi pa thankiyo.
- Dziko lapansi laling'onolo limathiridwa pamadzi.
- Maluwa amachotsedwa mosamala kuchokera mumphika wakale limodzi ndi mtanda wina.
- Chomera chimayikidwa mumphika watsopano, ndikumadzaza matope ndi dothi.
Kufalikira kukamaliza, duwa limabwezedwa kumalo omwewo. Kutsirira koyamba kumachitika osati kale kuposa masiku 3-4.
Potseguka
Ndi mayendedwe olondola a geraniums poyera, osatha kukongoletsa malowa ndi maluwa ambiri. Kupangitsa mbewu kukhala yabwino m'mundamo:
- Dothi lomwe linali m'malo osyanitsidwa bwino limakumbidwa ndikuwonjezera kompositi.
- Bowo laling'ono limakonzedwa, ndipo kuya kwake kuli kofanana ndi kutalika kwa mphika komwe duwa lidalimo.
- Chomera chimasinthidwira kumalo atsopano ndipo dziko lapansi limapangidwa mozungulira mozungulira ndi manja ake.
- Zomera zowotchera zimathiriridwa ndimadzi okhazikika.
Zambiri! Mukabzala zodula pansi, zimayikidwa ndi masentimita 2-3. Mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala osachepera 25 cm.
Kuyambira poyera mpaka poto m'dzinja
Kuti ikhale yozizira, ma geraniums amabwezeretsedweramo chipinda. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungabzalire geranium mumphika motere.
Kuyendera mizu kumapewetsa kuyambitsa tizirombo tating'onoting'ono m'nyumba
Pambuyo poyang'ana mozama:
- Dziko lapansi mozungulira chitsamba limathirira madzi.
- Konzani mphika ndi ngalande ndi danga laling'ono lapansi.
- Duwa limachotsedwa m'nthaka limodzi ndi mtanda wina.
- Chotsani dothi pang'ono kuchokera kumizu, yenderani. Nthawi yomweyo, zidala zochuluka mwamphamvu, maupangiri osagwira amadulidwa.
- Geranium imasunthidwa mumphika, yowazidwa ndi dothi ndikupukutira pang'ono.
Duwa lomwe limakhala kunja kwa chilimwe kunja limasunthidwa kumalo owala bwino omwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa. Ndikupangizanso kudula mphukira kutalika 20 cm kuthandiza kuti geranium izolowere malo atsopano.
Tsatirani chisamaliro
Geranium wogulitsa umafunika chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro. Choyamba, zosinthazi zikugwirizana ndi komwe duwa limazolowera: kuzolowera kuwunikira kum'mwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa, chomera chimasinthidwa kupita pawindo ndikuwala koyenera. Ma Germaum amabwezeretsedwa m'malo mwake masiku 1-2 patatha njirayi. Ndi kuthirira, musakhale akhama. Kukula kwa chinyontho cha dothi kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kuyala kwa dothi mumphika.
Zofunika! Geranium silivomereza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa komanso chinyezi chambiri. Zomera zimatha kudwala ndikufa.
Dothi latsopano la michere akagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula, duwa silidyetsedwa kwa miyezi itatu itatha. Pambuyo pa nthawi yoikidwiratu, chitsamba cha geranium chimachulukitsidwa kamodzi pamwezi ndi kuphatikizika kwazomera zamaluwa mkati. Kukonzekera kosakhazikika kumatsitsidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo. Kupatula ndikokhako koyamba kudya, pomwe mlingo uyenera kukhala wotsikirako katatu kuposa wochepera.
Pambuyo nthawi yachilimwe pamsewu, ma geraniums amasungidwa kwakanthawi pa khonde kapena loggia
Chomera champhamvu komanso chosasinthika chimatha kukhala mumphika womwewo kwazaka zambiri ndikumverera bwino. Kukula osatha panyumba, posachedwa muyenera kudziwa malamulo ophatikizira kubereka komanso kubereka. Ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wamtundu wanji wa masamba omwe amakonda. Chitsamba chofesedwa bwino chimayankha ndi maluwa ambiri.
