Kusamba kwa Clematis mu Spring

Clematis (dzina lina - clematis) - ndi munda wamuyaya wa mpesa, wokondwera ndi maluwa owala kwambiri, m'nyengo yozizira.

Nthambi zake zamphamvu zikhoza kutambasulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa mamita 3, ndi nthawi yomwe lignified.

Chifukwa cha "kukwera" kwa clematis, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa chiwembu cha munda, chifukwa chokhazikika kapena chophimba pansi.

Kuti chomera chikuphuke kwambiri mumunda wanu, chiyenera kubzalidwa bwino. Kusamba kwa clematis kawirikawiri kumachitika mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja.

Zomwe zimapanga peonies kuchokera ku mbewu, werengani pa webusaiti yathu.

Pano phunzirani za kulima koyenera ndi kusamalira chrysanthemums.

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Kukonzekera duwa lakuzala

Zofunika kwa mbande:

• zaka: chimodzi kapena ziwiri;
• maonekedwe: "rosette" ya regrown mizu, zimamera (zimapezeka ndi impso za naklyuvshimisya). Nthawi zina chimbudzi chochepa, chowuma chimapezeka - mpaka 20 cm;
• ndi mizu yotseguka kapena chidebe.

Musanabzala, muyenera kuyesa mbande. Ngati mizu yayuma, chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa m'madzi ozizira kwa maola angapo.

Kuti clematis imve bwino, m'pofunika kupanga malo abwino kwa icho, ndiyeno kukula msanga ndi maluwa zimatsimikiziridwa!

Musanayambe kusankha malo opatsirana, onetsetsani kuti izi zikutsatiridwapo:

• Kuwala: Clematis amakonda malo komwe kuli dzuwa lambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti amatetezedwa ku mphepo;
  
• nthaka: yachonde, yotopetsa, imuna. Kupanga - loamy, ndale (kapena pang'ono zamchere). Izo ziyenera kukhala permeable, mwinamwake chomera chidzafa;
  
• feteleza: chifukwa chosakanikirana ndi mankhwala osakaniza kuwonjezera manyowa atsopano;
  
• chinyezi: chomera sichimafuna chinyezi chochulukira, kotero muyenera kusankha malo omwe madzi osapitirira;
  
• Kuvala pamwamba: ndikofunikira kuti chomera chikhalepo nthawi yonse, nthawi zokwanira 4. Ndi bwino kutsanulira mchere feteleza ndi kufufuza zinthu, kusinthanitsa ndi feteleza;
  
• Kutentha kwa dothi: kwa clematis, zimathandiza kumasula nthaka nthawi zonse, kenako imayenera kukhala ndi utuchi kapena utupu (kutalika kwa masentimita 5-7 cm).

Astra idzakhala yokongola kwambiri ya dacha. Werengani za kukula ndi kusamalira asters.

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Kusankha malo okumbiranso

Malo abwino ndi hillock kapena kukwera kwazing'ono komwe mungachite nokha. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mizu yambiri yomwe imakula imatha kufika mamita 1 m'litali, sayenera kugwera pansi.

Ndikofunika kuti zinthu zosavuta ziwonedwe:

• mtunda wochokera ku khoma uyenera kukhala osachepera 50 centimita. Apo ayi, mphukira zidzafa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi;
  
• Pakati pa mvula, madzi akuthamanga sayenera kugwera pammera kuchokera pamwamba, mwinamwake idzafa;
  
• Mitengo ya clematis imayikidwa pa mtunda wautali (pafupifupi mamita awiri ndi theka kufika mamita awiri) kuchokera mzake, kotero kuti ali ndi malo okwanira okula ndi zakudya.

Mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri za clematis zikuthandizira pano.

Nthawi yokonzanso

Clematis kawirikawiri imafalikira m'chaka.

Tidzasamala kuti malo omwe clematis adzakulira sizasefukira.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba dzenje lakuya (pafupifupi masentimita 60 m'lifupi ndi m'lifupi), lembani pansi ndi ngalande (izi zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa dongo kapena miyala yabwino).

Ndiye muyenera kukonzekera pansi. Dziko lapansi, litatulutsidwa m'dzenjemo, lidzayambitsa feteleza. Kuti muchite izi, mufunikira humus (mukhoza kutenga manyowa), peat, komanso superphosphate ndi feteleza feteleza.

Mawerengero owerengeka:

• humus - 20-25 makilogalamu;
• peat - makilogalamu 15;
• ufa wa dolomite ndi superphosphate - 100 g uliwonse;
• feteleza ovuta - 150 g.

Wokonzeka kusakaniza ayenera kutsanuliridwa mu dzenje ndi kuthiridwa bwino - kotero kuti msinkhu wa kusakaniza m'dzenje ukukwera ndipo ndi masentimita asanu kuposa chivundikiro cha pansi.

Musaiwale kuwerenga nkhaniyi, yomwe imalongosola momwe mungamere tchips.

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Kusindikiza clematis

Poyamba muyenera kupanga dzenje lakuya. Pakuti izi zimakhala mkatikati mwa dzenje zimafunika kupanga groove (pafupifupi masentimita 5).

Tulutsani mmera mu mphika, kuugwira ndi dzanja lanu, ndi kuuponya mu dzenje. Nkofunika kuti chomeracho chinali chakuya mamita masentimita asanu mu mphika.

Sindikiza dziko lapansi mozunguliridwa ndi nyongolotsi, tsitsani mchenga kuti muzuke pamutu. Mu nyengoyi, muyenera kutsanulira pansi nthawi zonse mu dzenje kuti muyese mndandanda.

Chotsitsiridwa bwino chinabzala chomera.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kutsanulira dziko lapansi louma.

Gwiritsani ntchito dothi mozungulira clematis. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa a pine makungwa komanso kompositi, mukhoza kutenga manyowa omwe kale anali ovunda. Pansi pa chomeracho, mukhoza kutsanulira miyala yabwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndichoti mizu ya clematis siipsere.