Kuyambira kale, mbatata ndi "mkate wachiwiri" ndipo pali pafupi tebulo lililonse. Ngakhale kuti zakhala zikukula kwa zaka zambiri, mitundu yatsopano, yowonjezereka bwino imawoneka tsiku ndi tsiku. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane umodzi wa mitundu yayikulu-mbatata "Kulimbika".
Mbiri yopondereza
Otsitsa ku Holland nthawi zonse amalenga mitundu yatsopano ya mbatata. Mmodzi mwa chilengedwe chonse ndi Kurazh mitundu, yomwe imapatsidwa osati maonekedwe abwino, komanso ndi kukoma kwake. Zikuwonekera ku Holland, zinalembedwa mu zolembera mu 2007.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Kuti tiphunzire "kulimbika mtima" pakati pa anthu ena, ndikofunika kudziwa kusiyana kumeneku ndi kwa mitundu ina.
Mukudziwa? Malo obadwira ovomerezeka a mbatata ndi South America. Ngakhale masiku ano m'mayiko a dziko lino mungapeze mitundu yamtundu ya tubers iyi.
Tubers
Zizindikiro zosiyana ndizo kutsatira zizindikiro:
- Zipatso zili zazikulu, kulemera kwake kumafika 110 g, koma magulu a 140 g amadziwikanso.
- Maonekedwe a tubers ndi oblongera, peel ndi wofiira.
- Maso a kawirikawiri kukula ndi bedi losaya.
- Mnofu ndi wachikasu ndi kukoma kokoma.
Zipatso zili ndi wowonjezera 20%. Ubwino ndi kuti mbatata za zosiyanasiyana popanda mavuto ngakhale nthawi yaitali kayendetsedwe, pamene sikutaya makhalidwe awo.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za ubwino, katundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mbatata.
Mitengo
Zitsamba zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, zimatha kukula molunjika kapena kugwa pansi. Masamba osiyana siyana ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Pakati pa maluwa, maluwa akulu amakula ndi ziphuphu zofiirira. Kawirikawiri, zokolola za chitsamba chimodzi ndi 10 tubers.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Zowonjezereka bwino zikhalidwe zikukula, ndipamenenso zimatchulidwa kuti zimakhala zosiyanasiyana. Talingalirani zomwe kusiyana kuli mu zosiyanasiyana.
Matenda oteteza matenda
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi kukana kwa khansa ya mbatata, golide nematode ndi nkhanambo. Ngakhale zili choncho, nthawi zambiri amavutika kwambiri. Choncho, ndikofunika kubzala nthaka "Yunomil" kapena "Aviksilom" musanadzalemo. Zokwera pamwamba zimayenera kutulutsidwa ndi kutenthedwa. 
Precocity
"Kulimbika" Mbatata ndi sing'anga yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi yokolola imatha kukumba kale masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri (75) pambuyo pa mphukira yoyamba. Kawirikawiri, mbewu imakololedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pamene mitundu ina isanakwane kudziko lofunidwa.
Nthawi yakucha yakucha oyambirira ndi khalidwe la mitundu "Adretta", "Sante", "Ilinsky", "Rodrigo".
Pereka
Zokolola za zosiyanasiyanazi zimasiyana malinga ndi kukula, komabe sizowonongeka. Pafupifupi, 300-400 makilogalamu akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera zana.
Kunyada
Tubers wa mbatata "Kulimbika" amakhala m'malo osungirako ndalama. Iposa 90%.
Malo okula
Koposa zonse, zosiyanasiyana zimakula m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, ku Ukraine ndi ku Moldova. 
Malamulo obwera
Zambiri zimadalira kubwerera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muchita izi panthawi yolakwika kapena mutabzala osakonzekera tubers, zotsatira zake, mukhoza kukhumudwa mu zokolola. Ganizirani zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanadzalemo mbatata "Kulimbika".
Ndikofunikira! Musanadzalemo tuber mbewu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite feteleza. Manyowa amchere amapangidwa pa mlingo wa 3 makilogalamu zana.
Nthawi yabwino
Popeza m'madera akukula a mitundu zosiyanasiyana nthawi zina mumakhala ozizira ozizira mu nthawi yamdima, komanso mazira ozizira mmawa, ndiye ngati mbatata yabzalidwa molawirira, ikhoza kufota.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zonse, nkofunika kuti dothi likhale lotenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa +8 ° C pa kuya kwa masentimita 11. Pokhapokha pazifukwa zoterozo mbande zimayamba kukula mofulumira ndipo zomera sizikhala zovuta kudwala. Mitengo yabwino kwambiri imapezeka mu Meyi, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchuluka kwa chinyontho kumasungidwa padziko lapansi pano. 
Kusankha malo
Mbatata ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe pansi, kumene zitsamba zosatha kapena pachaka, komanso nyemba kapena fulakesi, zakula kale. Malowa akhale owala ndi otseguka. Ngati madzi apansi ali pafupi, pangani mabedi apamwamba, mwinamwake kukumba mabango ang'onoang'ono.
Ndibwino kuti mutabzala mbatata musanayambe kubzala mbatata, zidutswa zimakula pa siteti - mpiru, phacelia, lupine, alfalfa, sweet clover, kugwiriridwa, oats, rye.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Nthaka ya kukula kwa mbatata imayenera kukhala yosavuta. Kuti tipeze zotsatirazi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera phulusa. M'dzinja amakumba pansi, kuwonjezera fetereza. M'chaka, chisanu chisungunuke, yikani kuvala ndi kumasula pang'ono.
Kukonzekera kwa kubzala zakuthupi
Musanabzala, mbatata za mbatata zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisamalidwe ndi Epin kukula stimulator, komanso kutentha kwa maola 1.5 dzuwa. Zokongola zokolola ndi tubers za sing'anga kukula, momwe mphukira zafika 2 cm.
Mukudziwa? Ophunzira apadziko lonse amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera mbatata chikasu kuti azipaka, mbatata yakuwotcha ndi mbatata yoyera. Pokhapokha, mbale izi zidzakhala zabwino komanso zoyenera.
Ndondomeko ndi kuya kwake
Izi tubers zingabzalidwe m'njira ziwiri:
- Ridge. Kutalika kwa mtunda - masentimita 10, m'lifupi - masentimita 60. Kuyala mbatata pamtunda wa mchenga - mpaka masentimita 10, ndipo pamtunda wolemera kwambiri - mpaka masentimita 8.
- Kuthamanga kapena kukwera. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo - 30 cm, ndi pakati pa mizera - 70 masentimita.
Momwe mungasamalire
Kusamalira mbatata sikusiyana ndi kusamalira zomera zina. Ayeneranso kuthirira, kuvala, kupalira komanso kupitilira.
Kuthirira
Mofanana ndi masamba ena, mbatata amafunika chinyezi. Madzi angati amafunika, amatha kudziwerengera paokha pa nthaka imene tuber ikukula. Ngati nyengo inali mvula, ndiye kuti palibe chosowa chowonjezera cha chinyezi, ndipo ngati pali mvula yochepa, kuthirira ndikofunika. Izi ziyenera kuchitika m'nyengo yonse yokula, masiku angapo dzikoli litatha.
Kudyetsa
Popeza "kulimbika" kumakula mofulumira kuposa ena, ili ndi nthawi yoti idyetse kamodzi pa nyengo. Mlingo woyamba umagwiritsidwa ntchito musanadzale, kusakaniza bwino ndi nthaka kuti zinthu zisagwe pa tubers.
Kudyetsa kwakukulu kumachitika pamene tchire tili ndi mphamvu, koma osati pachimake. Manyowa opanda chlorine, abwino chifukwa chaichi, amakhalanso osungunuka mosavuta. Izi zikuphatikizapo: urea, ammonium nitrate ndi potaziyamu sulfate.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pali kukula kwakukulu kwa nsonga, feteleza ya foliar ikhoza kupangidwa ndi feteleza. Kusiyana pakati pawo ndi sabata.
Kubzala ndi kumasula nthaka
Kusunga ukhondo ndi nthaka yosafunika n'kofunika kwambiri. Namsongole akulimbikitsidwa kuti achotsedwe bwinobwino, kuti asatenge chinyezi, komanso musayambitse tizirombo pa mbatata. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira kuti mpweya uziyenda mophweka. Ngati dothi liri lotayirira, ndiye kukumba sikuli koyenera, mwinamwake sikungapewe. 
Hilling
Kwa nyengo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito osachepera atatu. Yoyamba ikuchitika pambuyo pa mbeuyi kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 10. Yachiwiri ikuchitika 2-3 masabata mutatha, pamene chomera chimamasula. Chachitatu - atatha tchire kutalika kwa masentimita 20-25.
Dziwani zambiri za tanthauzo ndi njira za hilling.
Kuchiza mankhwala
Chithandizo cha mankhwala chimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe apangidwe apangidwe. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kugula chida chapadera "Ovary" kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe akale, omwe nthawi zonse anayesedwa a makolo athu.
Kukolola ndi kusungirako
Mbewu yokolola kumapeto kwa August - oyambirira autumn. Sungani, komanso masukulu ena, m'nyumba, mochuluka kapena mabokosi. Pankhaniyi, tubers ayenera kukhala owuma komanso opanda kuwonongeka. 
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Chifukwa cha obereketsa, mbatata "Chilimbikitso" ali zotsatira zabwino zotsatirazi:
- Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafakitale ogwiritsira ntchito wowuma.
- Zipatso sizimasintha mtundu panthawi yophika kapena kutentha.
- Mnofu umagwedezeka.
- Zabwino zokonza chips.
Kuipa zosiyanasiyanazi zikusowa, ena wamaluwa amaona kuti ndibwino.
Tsopano, pokhala wodziwa bwino ndi mbatata ya "kulimbika mtima," zitha kuganiza kuti zosiyanasiyanazi zingabzalidwe popanda mavuto panyumba za chilimwe m'dziko lathu.
