Amaluwa ndi amaluwa nthawi zonse amadabwa ndi anansi awo ndi achibale awo ndi zotsatira zawo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato yomwe ikhoza kukula.
Anzanu adzadabwa ndi kukongola kwa chomera ndi kukoma kwa zipatso zake. Iyi ndi phwetekere ya "Zozizwitsa za Padzikoli" zosiyanasiyana, mitunduyi idzafotokozedwa lero.
Werengani m'nkhani yathu tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, kudziŵa zochitika zake, phunzirani zochitika za kulima.
Phwetekere "zodabwitsa za dziko": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
"Chozizwitsa" ichi chinatulutsidwa ndi obereketsa Chirasha, adalandira kulembedwa kwa boma ngati zosiyana mu 2002. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anthu ambiri amalima ndi alimi, chifukwa cha zokolola zake, maonekedwe a zipatso ndi makhalidwe ena ambiri. "Chodabwitsa cha Dziko" ndi mbewu yosasunthika, yomwe imakhala yosiyana, ndi yosiyana. Zili ndi mitundu ya tomato yakucha, kuyambira kubzala mbande kuti zikatulukire zipatso, zimatenga masiku 100-110.
Akulimbikitsidwa kuti mukule mu malo obiriwira, koma mukhoza kukula pakhomo, momwemo zokolola zingagwe, ndipo chiopsezo chomera ku mphepo ndi chapamwamba kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri. Chitsamba cha tomato ndi chapamwamba kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina chimakhala ndi masentimita 180-210 ndipo chimasowa thandizo lapamwamba ndi galasi.
Zowonjezera Zipatso:
- Zipatso zobiriwira ndi zachikasu.
- Mu kukula kwazing'ono, 70-100 magalamu.
- Kuchepa pang'ono, kofanana ndi mandimu.
- Mnofu wa chipatso ndi wochuluka, wanyama.
- Chiwerengero cha zipinda ndi 3-4, zowuma ndizofika pa 5%.
Zokolola zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali komanso kuyenda bwino pamsewu wautali.
Zizindikiro
Nyamayi ili ndi zinthu zingapo: mtundu wakale wa zipatso, zokolola zambiri, kukana matenda akuluakulu. Kololani bwino amalekerera kusungirako kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kuyenda. Mbali ina yofunikira ya phwetekere ndikumana ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi.
"Wonder of the World" ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha zokolola zake, ndi chitsamba chimodzi mungathe kufika pa kilogalamu 12. Ndipo ndi zoyenera kubzala 3 zomera palayala. mita, izo zimayambira 32-36 mapaundi. Zizindikiro zoterezi sizingasangalatse alimi amene amalima tomato zambirimbiri zogulitsa.
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri ndipo imatchuka chifukwa cha shuga ndi timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timayambitsa madzi. Kukula kwa zipatso ngati kuti kumapangidwira kuteteza, kudzakhala kokoma kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha mtundu wosazolowereka udzawoneka wokongola. Ndibwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano.
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa awa wamaluwa wamaluwa anaona:
- chomera chokongola kwambiri, ena amagwiritsa ntchito ngati yokongola;
- chokolola chachikulu;
- kukana matenda ambiri;
- kukoma kwakukulu kwa zipatso.
Zina mwa zolephereka, zimadziwika kuti chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, kusamalira izo ndizovuta ndipo zimafuna luso.
Chithunzi
Kenaka, mudzawona zithunzi za phwetekere za Wonder of the World zosiyanasiyana:
Malangizo oti akule
M'malo otentha, phwetekereyi imatha kukula m'madera onse, kuyambira kumwera mpaka kumpoto, kupatulapo malo ake ovuta kwambiri. Kumunda kutchire kungatheke kum'mwera, North Caucasus, Krasnodar Territory idzakhala yabwino kwa izi. Mulimonsemo, ngati dera lanu liri ndi mphepo yamkuntho, ndi bwino kubisa phwetekere mu malo otentha otentha.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi zipatso zambiri pamthambi, izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale magalasi kapena mapulogalamu kuti nthambi zake zisathe. Manyowa omwe ali ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ayenera kupatsidwa monga kuvala pamwamba. Kuonjezera zokolola zoyamikiridwa nthawi zonse kutuluka kwa greenhouses ndi kugwedeza inflorescences. Zitsamba zimafuna kukanikiza kupanga tsinde, mwinamwake chomera chidzakula kwambiri.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngakhale kuti kulimbana ndi matendawa, izi zimayambira ku fodya ndi maonekedwe a bulauni. Ndi kovuta kumenyana ndi zojambulajambula, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mbali zonse zakuwonongeka kwa chomeracho, ndipo magawowo amanyowa ndi potsimikiza potassium permanganate. Against brown bulawa ntchito mankhwala "Mphepete", ndiyeno kuchepetsa njira ya ulimi wothirira ndi kusintha mpweya wabwino.
Pa tizilombo tovulaza, ngati tikukamba za zomera zobiriwira, mdani wamkulu wa mitundu yonse ndi whitefly wowonjezera kutentha. Polimbana nalo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Confidor". Kumunda ayenera kusamala ndi chimbalangondo ndi kangaude. Kupukuta kwakukulu kwa nthaka ndi chithandizo chake ndi mankhwala a tsabola wa madzi, omwe amatsanulira ku zisala, zidzathandiza pa chimbalangondo. Nkhumba zimatsukidwa ndi madzi soapy mpaka zizindikiro zake zimatha kwathunthu.
Zokolola zimasonkhanitsidwa, mphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati pachabe ndipo mukhoza kusangalala tomato wokoma, wokoma. Tikukhumba iwe kuti ukhale wopambana pokula zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsa izi.
