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Mitengo yowonongeka - mndandanda wa mitengo 12 yotchuka kwambiri yomwe ikufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Tikuzunguliridwa ndi mitengo yambiri ndi zitsamba zambiri. Nthawi zina sitingaganize za mitundu yambiri ya zomerazi. Nkhani yathu idzafotokoza oimira otchuka kwambiri mitengo ndi mitengo yawo.

Acacia

Acacia ndi mtundu wa Robinia ku banja la legume. Padziko lapansi pali mitundu yoposa 600 ya zomera. Pafupifupi, mtengowo umatha kufika mamita 25, koma nthawi zina palinso oimira shrub.

Ndikofunikira! M'madera onse a mthethe muli mankhwala owopsa - alkaloid robinin, motero, sichivomerezeka kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito kuchipatala chokha.

Dziko lachimake ndi North America, koma lero mtengo umakula m'mayiko monga New Zealand, ku Africa, ku Ulaya. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ovoid. Mbali yam'mwamba ya mbaleyo ndi yobiriwira, ndi yosalala, ndipo pansi ikufanana ndi velvet, mtundu wobiriwira.

Mitengo yamaluwa imakhala yoyera kapena yachikasu, kununkhira bwino.

Taganizirani mitundu yofala kwambiri:

  1. Street Acacia. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayambitsidwa ndi kuipitsidwa, kukulirakulira. Kutalika kwake kwa mtengo ndi 15-25 mamita, m'lifupi - 8-10 mamita. Ali ndi masamba osakanikirana, omwe siatali, omwe amatha kufika masentimita 15, utoto wobiriwira. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu woyera, fungo losangalatsa, kutalika - pafupifupi masentimita 20. Zotsalira zosiyanasiyana zimamera kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June. Msika wa acacia suli wofunikanso kwambiri panthaka, koma ngati udabzalidwa mvula, nthaka yolemera, ikhoza kuvutika ndi chisanu. Amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, amaletsa chilala.
  2. Acacia yagolide. Mitengo yamtunduwu imakhala pafupifupi 9-12 mamita. Ali ndi kukula kwake, masamba otseguka. Maluwawo amajambula oyera, osonkhanitsidwa ndi maburashi, omwe ndi aakulu pafupifupi masentimita 20. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imamera kumapeto kwa kasupe - kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Chipatsocho ndi chofiirira, m'malo mwake chophweka, 5-12 masentimita m'litali. Masambawo ndi obovoid, akufalikira mochedwa. M'chaka ndi chilimwe pali kuwala kobiriwira buluu, ndipo kugwa - kuwala kobiriwira. Zosiyanasiyana zimakula bwino pansi pa dzuwa, zimalola chilala.
  3. Silika mthethe. Kutalika kwa zomera - 6-9 mamita, m'lifupi - 6-7 mamita. Zili ndi korona ngati kufalikira, khungwa lakuda. Kutulutsa masamba kumapezeka mochedwa - mu May. Masamba akuyamba kugwa mochedwa - mu November. Ndi yotseguka, kutalika kwake - 20-40 masentimita. Maluwawo amajambulidwa ndi mtundu wachikasu, pachimake chimapezeka mu July ndi August. Amakula bwino mu nthaka yopanda ndale komanso m'madera owala.

Werengani komanso momwe mungamere mthethe kuchokera ku nyemba, ndi mitundu yanji ya mthethe, komanso zodziwika bwino za kukula koyera, siliva ndi chikasu. Komanso kuchokera ku mthethe umapezeka uchi.

Birch

M'banja muli mitundu pafupifupi 120. Birch ali yosalala makungwa, amene thinly exfoliates, ali ndi zina, pedunculate masamba. Maluwa amaimiridwa ndi staminate middles, ndipo chipatsocho ndi mbande imodzi yokha ya mbande, yomwe ili ndi mapiko awiri.

Mitundu yowonjezereka ikuphatikizapo izi:

  1. Birch wamamera. Malo a kukula ndi Western Europe. Amapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mapiri a nkhalango zam'madzi, m'madzi ozizira komanso osawawa. Ndi shrub yomwe kutalika kwake sikutalika masentimita 120. Chimake ndi nthawi zonse mofanana ndi msinkhu. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a korona komanso mizu yambiri. Kukula kumachedwa. Amakondanso dothi la acidic ndi lochepa kwambiri. Kutsika kumalimbikitsidwa mu kugwa. Masambawo ndi ozungulira, m'lifupi akhoza kukhala wamkulu kuposa kutalika (kutalika - 5-15 mm, m'lifupi - 10-20 mm). Masamba ndi obiriwira. Ma inflorescences amaimiridwa ndi sing'anga mipiringidzo, kutalika kwao ndi 5-8 mm, ndi zipatso - ndi mtedza wambiri. Pali chisanu chabwino cha chisanu.
  2. Marsh Birch. Mtengowo ndi wausinkhu wa kukula - kutalika sikungapo mamita 20. Nthambi zimathamanga kwambiri. Mitengo yaing'ono imakhala ndi makungwa oyera, omwe ali ndi zaka zimakhala zofiira. Masambawo ali ndi mawonekedwe aatali, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 3-5. Amakonda nthaka yowuma ndi mchenga wosauka. Maluwa amaimiridwa ndi mphete zachikasu.
  3. Birch kulira. Mtengowu ndi wochititsa chidwi kwambiri chifukwa chooneka bwino, nthambi yowirira. Ili ndi korona wofanana ndi maambulera ndi nthambi zowonongeka pansi, nthawi zambiri zimafika pansi. Kutalika ndi pafupifupi mamita 8, m'lifupi mwake 4-7 mamita. Zikuwoneka zabwino m'minda yaing'ono. Ili ndi masamba ozungulira omwe ali ndi masentimita awiri, ojambula mumdima wobiriwira. Mu kugwa, iwo amakhala ndi mtundu wa lalanje-wofiira ndi moto. Mtengowu ndi undemanding ku nthaka, amakonda kuwala, ali ndi yozizira hardiness.

Mukudziwa? Kuti apangidwe chimodzi mwa mazira a Faberge mu 1917, chombo cha Karelian chinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dzira adalandira dzina - "Birch".

Mtengo wa Elm

Elm ndi mtengo wamtali wamtali wokhala ndi masamba ovate omwe amawongolera pansi. Kutalika kwazomera kungakhale kosiyana ndipo kumadalira kukula kwake kwa kusuntha. Korona kawirikawiri ndi yaikulu kwambiri, imatha kufika mamita 10 ndi msinkhu wa mamita asanu.

Iye ali ndi mawonekedwe olira. Ma inflorescences ali ndi mawonekedwe a nondescript, makamaka aang'ono, koma zipatso zimayimilidwa ndi krylatok yaikulu yobiriwira. Mtoto wamaluwa obiriwira. Amakula bwino mu dothi lachonde lachonde, ali ndi chisanu chabwino cha chisanu, chomwe chimapezeka m'mapaki okongola.

Talingalirani mitundu yofala kwambiri ya elm:

  1. Elm wandiweyani. Amamera msipu ku Central Asia. Chomeracho chimasiyana mosiyana ndi kutalika kwake - chingathe kufika mamita makumi atatu. Ili ndi korona yochepa, yotalika piramidi. Ali ndi makungwa a mdima, masamba okongoletsera, omwe amakhala pafupifupi 2 cm. Kulimbana ndi chilala, amakula mofulumira m'nthaka ndi chinyezi.
  2. Elm grabber. Ali ndi nyengo yozizira yovuta, ngati ikukula m'nkhalango-steppe ndi steppe zones. Kutalika kwafika mamita 20, ili ndi korona yokongola, yomwe imafika mamita 10, mphukira yofiirira yofiira. Zimasiyana ndi zowonjezereka, mtundu wa dothi, zonyezimira, masamba osalinganika, masentimita 12 ndi utali wa masentimita 7. Pakubwera kwa autumn amakhala ndi chikasu chowala. Inflorescences ndi ochepa, ofiira-ofiira. Dothi losasunthika, lozama komanso lopatsa thanzi ndiloyenera kulima.
  3. Elm Androsova. Kutalika kwake kwa mtengo ndi pafupifupi mamita 20, uli ndi korona wolimba kwambiri. Nthambi zakale zimakhala ndi makungwa amvi, ndipo achinyamata - bulauni-phulusa. Masambawa ndi ovoid kapena ozed-ovate, omwe ali ndi chithunzi chapamwamba. Kutalika kwa tsambali ndi masentimita 5-6. Zipatsozo ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira, mpaka 2.5 cm kutalika. Zili ndi ubwino wozizira kwambiri, zimakula bwino mu nthaka yachonde ndi chinyezi chochepa. Kukula kumachitika mwamsanga, kulekerera chilala. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mapiri ndi minda.

Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chophunzira momwe mungamere ndikulima elm, komanso kuti mudziwe kuti ndi mitundu yanji yomwe mulipo, makamaka, mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri za kukula ndi kosavuta. Pezani momwe makungwa ndi masamba a elm amagwiritsidwira ntchito muzipatala zamankhwala.

Hornbeam

Mtengo umakula kumtunda wa Ulaya, ku Asia Minor, ku Caucasus, ndi ku Transcaucasia. Malowa amakhala ndi nkhalango zazikulu. Kutalika kwa zomera kumatha kufika mamita 12, thunthu m'mimba mwake - mpaka masentimita 40. Pafupifupi mtengo ukhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka 150. Lili ndi korona wandiweyani wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.

Thunthu imagwedezeka, nthambi ndizozitali, zoonda. Mtengo uli ndi mizu yeniyeni yokhazikika, mizu yotsatira ya anchor yomwe imalowa pansi ndikukula pang'onopang'ono.

Masambawa ndi ozungulira, kutalika ndi pafupifupi masentimita 15, ndi kupitirira - masentimsita asanu 5. Mbali yapamwamba imapangidwa mu utoto wobiriwira, gawo lotsika - mumdima wobiriwira. Pofika m'dzinja, masambawo amapeza mandimu-chikasu.

Taganizirani mitundu yambiri ya hornbeam:

  1. Pyramidal hornbeam. Pali chizoloŵezi chophweka, chofanana ndi yunifolomu ndi mphukira yayitali yaitali. Kutalika kwa zomera kumatha kufika mamita 15-20, kulemera kwa korona - 4-8 mamita. Zili ndi masamba osiyana ndi mawonekedwe a ovate kapena oblong-elliptical. Kutalika kwa tsamba ndi 5-10 masentimita, m'lifupi - 3-6 masentimita. Ali ndi kuwala kobiriwira, m'dzinja amapeza mthunzi wowala wachikasu.
  2. Hornbeam ya Kum'mawa. Anapezeka ku Crimea, Caucasus, Balkans, Asia Minor, Iran, pamapiri otsetsereka a mapiri komanso m'mapiri a nkhalango. Kutalika kwa mtengo ndi pafupi mamita asanu, nthawi zambiri zimatha kufika mamita 8. Maonekedwe owoneka bwino. Nthawi yobzala imakhala pa theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa April ndipo imatha mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa October. Maluwa samachitika. Iwo ali otsika yozizira hardiness.
  3. Hornbeam ya Cardiopulmonary. Malo achilengedwe a kukula ndi mthunzi wambiri, kumadera a kumwera kwa Primorsky Krai, China, Japan, ndi Korea. Mtengo wa mtengowo umakhala pafupifupi mamita 15. Chomeracho chili ndi masamba ovate, omwe ali ndi masentimita 12 m'kati mwake. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, amajambula mu utoto wobiriwira, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira amakhala ofiira kapena ofunda. Kutalika kwa ndolo za amuna ndi masentimita 8. Mtengo uli wodzichepetsa pansi, uli ndi pamwamba, mwamphamvu nthambi mizu. Muzikhalidwe zabwino, zitha kukhala zaka 200. Ali ndi kukana kwabwino kwa mphepo.

Oak

Mu mtunduwu, pali mitundu pafupifupi 600 yomwe imakula m'madera ozizira ndi otentha a Northern Hemisphere.

Mtengo uli ndi korona wolimba ngati mahema, masamba a chikopa, mizu yakuya. Amakonda kuwala, amakula bwino pa dothi lolemera, amakhala ndi mphepo yabwino, kukana chilala, kukhala ndi nthawi yaitali.

Mitundu yowonjezereka ikuphatikizapo:

  1. Pedunculate oak. Malo a kukula ndi gawo la Ulaya la Russia ndi Western Europe. Amapezeka m'nkhalango zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka. Mtengo uli ndi kukula kwakukulu: kutalika - kufika mamita 50, m'lifupi - mpaka mamita 25. Zipatso zikuyimiridwa ndi acorns, mpaka 3.5 masentimita, kuchala m'dzinja. Zomera zamtsamba, zotsamba, zikopa, obovate. Tsambali ndilokafika masentimita 15, limakhala ndi phokoso lotchedwa vertex ndi mapaundi angapo a zitsulo zosiyana. Pamwamba pa masambawo ndiwonyezimira, utoto wobiriwira, m'munsi mwake ndi wobiriwira. Ili ndi hardiness yabwino yozizira, imene imapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mapaki a m'mizinda.
  2. Red Oak. Malo okula - nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje, m'madera kumene madzi sakhala ndi mphamvu. Amapezeka m'nkhalango zovuta komanso zosakanikirana m'mapiri aang'ono. Kutalika kwake kwa mtengowo kukufika mamita 25, pali korona wofiira ngati mahema. Ali ndi masamba ozama, owonda, onyezimira, opaka utoto wofiira panthawi yofalikira. M'chilimwe, khalani ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Kutalika kwa tsamba ndi 15-20 cm. Acorns ali ndi mawonekedwe ngati mahema, kutalika kwa masentimita 2, mtundu wofiira-wofiira. Mitundu imakhala ndi chisanu chabwino, chisamaliro cha mphepo.
  3. Fluffy mtengo. Malo a kukula ndi mbali ya kumwera kwa Crimea, kumpoto kwa Caucasus, Southern Europe, Asia Minor. Kutalika kwa zomera ndi 8-10 mamita. Pali thunthu lochepa lopuma, korona wambiri. Kutalika kwa pepala ndi 5-10 masentimita, mawonekedwewo ndi osiyana kwambiri komanso osiyana, mbali yapamwamba imapangidwa ndi mtundu wa marsh, mbali ya pansi ndi imvi. Kukula kumapepuka, kumakonda kuwala ndi kutentha, kumapanga malo otsetsereka otsetsereka ndi nthaka ndi laimu.

Ndikofunikira! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale ndi thundu lofiira kwambiri - ili ndi masamba ovuta kwambiri omwe amawonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali, kupanga "filimu" yomwe imalepheretsa zomera zina kukula.

Willow

Willow imakula ku Siberia, North China, kumpoto kwa Europe, kumpoto kwa America. Kutalika kwake kwa mtengo ndi pafupifupi mamita 15, koma nthawi zina pangakhale zamoyo kufika mamita 35 m'lifupi. Mitsinje imakonda malo amvula, choncho nthawi zambiri imakula pamphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja.

Mitundu yambiri ya msondodzi ikuphatikizapo:

  1. Willow. Kutalika kwa zomera ndi 5-6 m, nthawi zambiri - mpaka mamita 8. Zili ndi nthambi zolunjika, yaitali, zoonda, zolimba. Kutalika kwa akuluakulu masamba ndi 15-20 masentimita, m'lifupi - mpaka masentimita 4. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe aatali, ophimbidwa ndi silky bristles pansi, kuwala pang'ono. Zipatso zimayimilidwa ndi mabokosi a silky, otupa, omwe kutalika kwake ndi 4-5 mm. Imawomba mvula, kuyambira mu March. Fruiting imayamba mu April ndipo imatha mu June.
  2. Siliva wamtengo wapatali. Amakula ku Ulaya konse, kumpoto kwa Asia. Zitha kupezeka m'madera ozizira, komanso mchenga wa mchenga. Zikuwoneka ngati shrub omwe kutalika kwake sikuposa 50 cm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi mamita 1. Kukula kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Imakhala ndi mphukira yofiira, yomwe imakhala ndi tsitsi lofiira. Masambawo ndi ochepa, ovalo kapena opangidwa mozungulira, atatha kufalikira amapeza mtundu woyera. Pamene kufika kwa autumn masamba kukhala otumbululuka chikasu.
  3. Kulira kwa msondodzi wamafuta. Malo a kukula ndi Kummawa ndi Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Chitsambachi chimakhala ndi korona. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 5-7, m'lifupi mamita 3-5. Masambawo ali ndi mawonekedwe ochepa kwambiri, mbali yake imawala pang'ono, ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Kutalika ndi pafupifupi 8 masentimita. Maluwa amapezeka mu March - April. Kutalika kwa ndolo kumakhala masentimita atatu, iwo amajambulidwa mu mtundu wobiriwira. Pamphete zamphongo ndi azitsamba zofiirira. Lili ndi chisanu chotsutsa, limasankha malo owala, mosavuta kusintha kumadera.

Werengani komanso za mtundu wa msondodzi, monga: kulira, wathanzi, mbuzi, wofiira, wofiirira, woyera komanso "Hakuro Nishiki."

Mapulo

Kutalika kwa mtengo kuli kosiyana ndipo kumadalira mtundu wake. Pafupifupi iwo akhoza kufika mamita 30. Mapulo ndi akale - amakhala pafupifupi zaka 200. Makungwawo amawoneka imvi, ndipo kukula kwake kwa thunthu kumatha kufika mamita 1.5.Kukhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, okhala ndi matope okhala ndi ma lobe asanu ndi ma lobes.

M'nyengo yophukira, masambawo amakhala amber mtundu. Pambuyo pa tsamba lakugwa, mbewu zimayamba kugwa, zofanana ndi maonekedwe a dragonflies. Maluwa amapezeka mu May ndipo amatha masiku 10.

Talingalirani mitundu yofala kwambiri ya mapulo:

  1. Munda wa maple. Mtengo ukhoza kufika mamita 3 mpaka 15, m'lifupi - kuchokera mamita 8 mpaka 12. Ili ndi korona yowongoka kwambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi chiwongoladzanja chokwanira (25-40 cm pachaka). Amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa masamba asanu obiriwira otentha, omwe m'dzinja amakhala kuwala kowala kapena lalanje. Mapulo ali ndi mizu yozama, yowopsya, yofulumira, imakula bwino m'madera akumidzi, osagonjetsedwa ndi mphepo.
  2. Mapulo ozungulira. Kutalika kwake kwa mtengowo kukufika mamita asanu, m'lifupi - 3-5 mamita. Lili ndi korona wolimba, yomwe imakula pang'onopang'ono. Lili ndi maluwa ofiira achikasu. Zipatso sizikhala zooneka bwino. Ili ndi masamba asanu, omwe amamera kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Poyambirira ali ndi mtundu wofiira wa lalanje, m'chilimwe amapeza chikasu cha golidi, ndipo gawo la pansi ndilopaka utoto wobiriwira. Malo osauka, mchenga ndi acidic si oyenera kulima. Amakula bwino m'midzi, ali ndi mphepo yamkuntho.

Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe kuti mumapanga maonekedwe a mapu a Ginnal, Flamingo, komanso Norway, red, Silver, Tatar, Japanese, silichion ndi mapu a Manchurian.

Mtengo wa Linden

Icho chiri cha banja la Malvova. Malo a kukula ndi malo ozizira ndi ofunda a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu 45. Ili ndi masamba ena, omwe ali mu mizere iwiri.

Ganizirani mitundu yofala kwambiri:

  1. Zima Linden. Kawirikawiri amapezeka ku Ulaya. Kutalika kwa mtengo kumakhala 25-30 mamita, m'lifupi - 12-15 mamita. Ili ndi yunifolomu, yayikulu, yowongoka, yonyezimira korona. Lili ndi maluwa owala achikasu, pachimake chimapezeka mu July. Lili ndi mizu yolimba, imakula bwino mumthunzi, ili ndi nyengo yozizira yolimba. Amakula bwino m'nthaka yopanda ndale, sakonda kutentha ndi chilala.
  2. Crimean linden. Kutalika ndi 20-25 mamita, m'lifupi - 12-15 mamita. Lili ndi mawonekedwe a korona wozungulira ndi thunthu lolimba. Kupezeka kwa maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mtundu wofiirira ndi wosiyana. Masambawo ndi ofiira mosiyanasiyana, omwe amdima wobiriwira. Amalowa m'mapaki, m'misika, amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri komanso kulekerera mthunzi.
  3. Linden yazing'ono. Mitengo ya mitengoyi ndi ya 15-18 m, m'lifupi - 5-10 mamita. Maluwa amapezeka mu Julayi ndipo amatha pafupifupi masabata atatu. Ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, omwe ali ndi ndevu za tsitsi lofiira m'makona. Amamera bwino dzuwa ndi mthunzi.

Pezani zomwe zili zothandiza laimu.

Alder

Amakula ku Ulaya, Western Siberia, Caucasus ndi North America. Ndi mtengo umene kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi mamita 20. Umakhala ndi korona wochepa kwambiri komanso khungu lakuda bwino. Kawirikawiri alder amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo okhwima a banki.

Mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya emit:

  1. Alder wobiriwira. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Carpathians ndi Western Europe. Kulima mchenga, dongo, miyala yamtengo wapatali, nyemba. Kutalika kwake kwa mtengo sikuposa mamita 20. Maluwa ndi fruiting amayamba ali ndi zaka zisanu. Iwo ali ndi nyengo yozizira hardiness.
  2. Wolowa manja. Kutalika kwake kwa mtengo ndi pafupifupi mamita 20. Zili ndi golide wambirimbiri kapena korona. Masamba aang'ono ali ndi mtundu wa golide wonyezimira, atakhala ndi nthawi ya chikasu. Maluwa amaimiridwa ndi ndolo zamphongo zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri, maluwa aakazi - monga ma cones. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma zimagwirizana ndi chilala.
  3. Ольха сибирская. Чаще всего встречается на Дальнем Востоке. Местами произрастания являются берега рек, подлесок хвойных лесов. Высота составляет 8-10 м. Растение не цветет.Lili ndi nyengo yozizira yolimba. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mizinda - kumabzala m'mapaki ndi malo, pazigawo.

Rowan

Rowan amaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 100. Chikhalidwe cha kukula ndi Europe, Western Asia, North America, Caucasus. Mtengo uli ndi mamita 5 mpaka 10, kutalika kwa mamita 4 mpaka 6. Pakhoza kukhala thunthu limodzi kapena angapo.

Ganizirani mitundu yofala kwambiri ya phulusa yamapiri:

  1. Rowan wamba. Ili ndi korona lotseguka, kutalika kwa shrub ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Zitha kukhala zaka 150. Amakhala ndi makungwa achikasu ndi akhungu ofiira. Kutalika kwa masambawo kufika 20 cm, komanso ma masamba 7-15 aliwonse, okhala ndi lanceolate kapena mawonekedwe apamwamba. Kulemera kwake kwa inflorescence ndi pafupifupi 10 masentimita. Maluwa amapezeka mu May ndi June, ndipo fungo losasangalatsa limachokera ku zomera.
  2. Kutsekedwa kozungulira rowan. Zimasiyanitsa kukula kwapang'onopang'ono, zimakhala zowonongeka kwambiri. Kutalika kwake kwa mtengo ndi 5-10 mamita, m'lifupi mwake korona ndi 4-7 mamita. Ali ndi masamba a elliptical a leathery, opaka utoto wobiriwira. Maluwa amapezeka mu May ndi June. Panthawiyi, maluwa akuluakulu onunkhira amaoneka pamtengo.
  3. Rowan pakati. Zimakula ku Sweden, Denmark, nthawi zina zimapezeka ku Finland, Estonia, Latvia ndi kumpoto kwa Poland. Kutalika kwake kwa mtengo wokhazikika ndi mamita 10-20. Chaka ndi chaka chimapanga masentimita 40 m'litali.Kulemera kwa korona ndi mamita asanu ndi awiri mpaka asanu ndi awiri (5-7m). Masambawo ali ndi mawonekedwe a elliptical kapena oblong-ovate, ndipo kutalika kwa masamba amakhala 6 mpaka 12 cm. akhoza kukula pa nthaka iliyonse.

Mukudziwa? Kukoma kwa zipatso zamapiri phulusa, koma pambuyo poyamba frosts zowawa za glycoside za sorbic acid zawonongedwa, ndipo zipatso zimataya mkwiyo wawo.

Poplar

Kutalika kwa mitengo kungathe kufika mamita 40. Iwo ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu ndolo. Chipatsochi chimayimilidwa ndi bokosi liri ndi mbewu zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi minofu ya tsitsi, zomwe zimatchedwa "poplar fluff". Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti madziwa amapezeka pokhapokha pazitsanzo zazimayi, choncho ayenera kupewa pamene akulima.

Mitundu yowonjezereka ya mapulasitiki ikuphatikizapo:

  1. Pulapula woyera. Mtengo uli ndi korona wozungulira, wamtali, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 20-35 m, m'lifupi - 15-20 mamita. Umakhala ndi maluwa obiriwira, amtundu wobiriwira. Masamba pazitsanzo zazing'ono ndi ofanana ndi masamba a mapulo. Chomeracho chili ndi mizu yambiri. Amamera bwino dzuwa ndi mthunzi. Ali ndi hardiness yabwino yozizira, imatha kukula m'midzi. Oyenera kubzala nthaka yatsopano kapena yonyowa.
  2. Poplar zonunkhira. Kutalika kwa mtengo ndi mamita pafupifupi 20. Ili ndi korona wochuluka wa ovoid. Kawirikawiri amapezeka kum'mawa kwa Siberia, kumpoto kwa China ndi Mongolia. Zili ndi masamba ofiira, omwe amakhala ndi masentimita 10, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 6. Amakula mofulumira, amakonda kuwala. Ali ndi nyengo yozizira yovuta, koma m'midzi ya m'mizinda imatha mwamsanga.
  3. Poplar lalikulu-leaved. Ambiri mtengo wamtali ndi mamita 9. Amadziwika ndi masamba akuluakulu, omwe amakhala ndi masentimita 10-12. Amakonda dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera pozizira. Amakula bwino m'midzi.

Mtengo wa asiya

Kutalika kwa phulusa kungakhale kuchokera mamita 25 mpaka 40, m'lifupi - kuchokera mamita 10 mpaka 25. Chomera chachikulu chokhala ndi ovalo lalikulu, openwork korona ndi mopepuka nthambi mphukira. Kukula kumachitika mwamsanga - chaka chilichonse mtengo umaphatikizapo 60-80 masentimita payekha. Maluwa alibe maonekedwe okongola.

Masambawo ndi wobiriwira, kufalikira kumachitika mochedwa. Osakhala ndi nthawi yoti atembenuke chikasu m'dzinja - amagwa mofulumira. Zomwe zimayambira mizu yozama zimakhudza kukula kwa dothi.

Ganizirani mitundu yofala ya phulusa:

  1. Phulusa Phulusa. Kutalika kwake kwa mtengo ndi 20-40 mamita, m'lifupi - mpaka mamita 25. Lili ndi maluwa obiriwira, ofiira, zipatso zamapiko, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhalabe pamunda mpaka masika. Maonekedwe a masamba ndi ovuta, masamba asanu, mtundu wobiriwira. Iyo imakula bwino mumthunzi ndi dzuwa, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala m'mapaki. Kuchokera m'nthaka kumakonda gawo lachonde lamchere.
  2. Phulusa loyera. Lili ndi miyeso yaing'ono: kutalika - 6-10 mamita, m'lifupi - mpaka mamita 6. Amakula pang'onopang'ono, mosiyana, nthawi zonse, yonyezimira korona. Wodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa maluwa oyera, onunkhira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa panicles - kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 15. Panthawi yamaluwa, mtengo umawoneka wokongola kwambiri. Masambawa amakhala odeid, obiriwira. Mukadzala mumthunzi, maluwa amapezeka kawirikawiri.

Ŵerenganiponso za phindu ndi machiritso a phulusa.

Mu chilengedwe pali mitengo yambiri ya mitengo, ndipo aliyense ali ndi zizindikiro zake komanso zosiyana. Ngati mwasankha kudzala mtengo, ndikofunika kuti mudziwe makhalidwe ake ndi malamulo a agrotechnical.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa