Yucca anabwera ku Russia kuchokera kumadera a New World - Izi ndizoposa zonse, United States ndi Mexico.
Makamaka, Yucca Nitchataya amachokera kum'maŵa kwa North America, ndipo tsopano akulima m'mayiko a Crimea ndi ku Caucasus.
Kuwonjezera pa nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za munda yucca: kusamalira ndi kuika, kubereka, matenda, kufotokoza maluwa, zithunzi.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Yucca filamentous ikhoza kukula komanso ngati maluwa amkati, komanso ngati munda wamaluwa. Ndi shrub ndi pafupifupi palibe tsinde.
Mabala ake obiriwira a bluish-wobiriwira a mawonekedwe a lanceolate atsimikizira mfundo. Zimasiyana ndi achibale ake chifukwa cha mtundu wake wambiri: masamba ake akhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yoyera kapena yachikasu.
Chithunzi
Yucca filamentous: chithunzi cha mitundu iyi.
Kusamalira kunyumba ndi pa tsamba
Kenaka, tidzakambirana za momwe tingasamalire maluwa a munda wa yucca, ndi maluwa amtundu wanji, kaya mukufunika kukumba m'nyengo yozizira, kuphimba yucca ndi zina zambiri.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Ntchito yofunika kwambiri mwamsanga mutangogula ndi kusankha malo abwino kwa "watsopano." Ziyenera kukhala malo owala bwino popanda kusintha, kusintha kwa kutentha, kutentha kwambiri kapena kuuma - yucca sichikonda zosayenera.
Ngati mukufika pamalo otseguka, muyenera kusankha malo abwino, chifukwa yucca amakonda dzuwa. Ngakhalenso bwino, ngati malowa ali pamtunda - sungalole kuti madzi adye, ndipo mizu siidzavunda. Komabe, n'kopindulitsa kupanga chotsitsa cha ngalande mu dzenje lakutsika.
Kuunikira
Yucca ya filamentous imakonda kuwala, kotero idzaikonda kum'mwera, akuwoneka bwino mawindo. M'nyengo yotentha, chipinda "mtengo wa kanjedza" chingachotsedwe pa khonde kapena kumunda mu dzuwa lowala.
Mutha kuziyika penumbra, malinga ngati si malo amdima komanso amdima. Ngati chomeracho sichitha kuchotsedwa, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse mumayenda mu chipinda chozizira m'mayezi ndi chilimwe. Komabe, samalani ndi zojambulajambula.
Kutentha
Malo Filament Yucca amakonda kutentha kwakukulu. M'nyengo yotentha ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 25, m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera +8. Komanso, munda wa yuccas, wokongoletsa nsomba, ndi wosagonjetsedwa ngakhale kuzizira kwachisanu. Komabe, m'nyengo yozizira ndi kofunika kuti pakhale malo.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Kutulutsa chinyezi Garden Yucca kusamvetsetsachifukwa akuzoloŵera nyengo youma.
Choncho, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sizowonjezera mwamsanga, koma sikungakhale kosasintha: kumathandiza kutsuka masamba ku fumbi.
Chinthu chachikulukuti madzi asalowe mkati.
Kupopera mbewu kupopera sikungakhoze kuchitika dzuwa - kumatanthawuza kuwotcha masamba.
Kuthirira
Muyenera kuthirira madzi yucca moyenera, onetsetsani nthaka posangulutsa pamwamba. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirize kutero: yucca idzavutika chifukwa cha kuchepa kosavuta kusiyana ndi kuchulukitsitsa. M'chaka, chilimwe ndi autumn, madzi okwanira amaloledwa, koma m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuchepetsedwa.
Yucca, atakhala m'chipinda chofunda, imafuna chinyezi chambiri kusiyana ndi amene amakhala m'chipinda chozizira. Chimodzimodzinso ndi kukula kwa chomera: mtengo waukulu wa kanjedza umapangitsa kuti chinyezi chiwonjezere, ndipo motero amafunika kuthirira mobwerezabwereza komanso mochulukirapo, komanso mosiyana.
Maluwa
Chokoma choyera choyera maluwa Mbalame zamanyazi zimasonkhanitsidwa pamtunda waukulu, womwe umatengedwa pa rosette yamasamba mpaka kutalika kwa mamita. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuphatikizapo maluwa okwana 200.
Kuwalandira kungakhale masabata 2-3 m'mwezi wa chilimwe - mu June kapena July - ndipo patangopita zaka zingapo zitatha. Yucca sichita pachimake ngati imazizira pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira.
Feteleza
Monga kuvala pamwamba Yucca ndi yoyenera kuchepetsedwa kwa mchere wothirira feteleza, komanso feteleza zokhazikika kuchokera ku ng'ombe kapena fetereza.
Dyetsani chomera chikulimbikitsidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe masabata atatu.
Simungamange nyumba "kanjedza" m'nyengo yozizira, komanso mwamsanga mutatha kuika ndi kubzala mizu, pamene akudwala.
Kuwaza
Kodi ndikuti ndikuti mungasamuke bwanji yucca munda? Yucca, monga zomera zina zonse, sakonda kusamutsidwa kawirikawiri.
Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kokha pamene mphika wa chipinda "kanjedza" umakhala wochepa kwambiri ndipo mizu yayamba kale kuchoka ku mabowo. Kapena ngati yucca iyenera kupulumutsidwa ku madzi, nthaka yamchere.
Ngati mukufuna yucca yanu kupitilira kukula, sankhani mphika watsopano wa chirichonse masentimita angapo kuposa kale. Ngati kukula kwa mbeu kuyenera kuimitsidwa, 1/4 ya mizu iyenera kudulidwa ndikubzala mumphika wakale wodzala ndi nthaka yatsopano.
Pansi pa mphika uliwonse Ayenera kukhala ndi wosanjikizaA: kuyambira 1 mpaka 5 cm malingana ndi kukula kwa thanki.
Ndiyeno kanema kanema za momwe mungabweretse munda yucca.
Kukula
Kodi kuswana munda wa yucca kumakhala bwanji? Khalani filamentous yucca ku mbewu kapena kufalitsa zomera.
Kwa njira yoyamba Ndikofunika kuti zilowetse mbeu m'madzi ofunda kwa tsiku, ndikuzigawa mofanana ndikuziwaza ndi peat kapena pepala lapansi. Mphamvu ndi mbewu zimayenera kuphimba ndi kanema, kenaka muike malo otentha, othuthuka komanso nthawi zina ventilate. Pazifukwa zabwino, mbande ziyenera kuonekera mwezi.
Njira yachiwiri akuwonetseratu kuphulika kwa nsonga zadulidwe za "kanjedza". Mdulidwe uyenera kukhala wouma, kudula masamba apansi, ndi kusonkhanitsa otsala onse pakati pa thunthu. Phesi yabzalidwa mu mchenga wothira, wophimbidwa ndi polyethylene ndikuyika malo otentha, nthawi zina kuyimba "wowonjezera kutentha". Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, pamene kudula kwatsika, kungabzalidwe pamalo osatha.
Komanso yoyenera kumera ndi zidutswa za thunthu. Ayenera kuikidwa pa mchenga wosakanizidwa, molimbika kwambiri, ndipo amapangidwa ndi polyethylene. Pamene ziphuphu zatsopano zikuwonekera kuchokera ku masamba pa tsinde, ziyenera kugawanika kuti pa chidutswa chilichonse pali mphukira ndi mizu. Amatha kukhala m'malo okhazikika ndikupita ku chizoloŵezi cha chisamaliro.
Yucca munda wobereka ndizotheka ndipo kugawa chitsamba. Popeza kuti mbewu imakula mofulumira kwambiri, njira yoberekerayi ndi yothandiza komanso yophweka. Komanso, sizingalole kuti "mitengo ya kanjedza" yokongoletsera ikhale yaikulu kwambiri.
Zima zachinyumba za yucca
Kodi chomera chimapitirira bwanji? Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji yucca filamentous? M'nyengo yozizira, yucca ikukula kumunda kwa munda chiwembu, akufunika kuphimba. Masamba ake amasonkhanitsidwa pakatikati pa chitsamba, atakulungidwa mosakanizidwa ndi riboni ndipo chigawochi chimaphimbidwa. Ndikofunika kuzipanga kuti galasi lisagwedezeke ndipo chomera sichitha. Mwamsanga pamene mvula ikugwa, malo ogona amadzala ndi chisanu. Chotsani chitetezo pamene kuopseza.
Njira ina - kuphimba shrub ndi bokosi lalikulu la matabwa lomwe lingathe kusungidwa ndi pulasitiki, mapulasitiki a poizoni kapena zinthu zakutchire ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Pamwamba pa nyumbayi, mukhoza kuwaza masamba owuma, kuphimba ndi udzu kapena nthambi za spruce, ndipo gawo lomaliza likhale filimu.
Video yokhudza kusamalira munda wa Yucca isanafike nyengo yozizira.
//youtu.be/r1NrkLw4mR4
Zipatso ndi ntchito yawo
Yucca imabereka zipatso kokha m'mayiko awo, chifukwa gulugufe amapezeka yekha, omwe amachititsa kuti mungu azikhala ndi mungu. Mu mitundu ina ya yucca, chipatso ndi mabulosi, mwa ena - bokosi limodzi ndi mbewu. Mu filamentous yucca ndi bokosi lozungulira mpaka masentimita 5.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kupukuta kwambiri yucca kumawopseza maonekedwe a mizu kapena tsinde lovunda, matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal. Masamba ndi thunthu zimaphimbidwa ndi zofewa ku malo okhudzidwa ndi malo amdima.
Pachifukwa ichi, zowonongeka za mbeuyo ziyenera kuchotsedwa, mbali zomwe zimakhala zikuyenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicide. Inde, kutsirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuima palimodzi.
Koma kwenikweni, kuchiritsa matendawa ndizosatheka: ndibwino kuti muzuke kupulumuka, gawo labwino la thunthu kapena pamwamba pa chomeracho.
Masamba owuma
Ngati masamba apansi akuuma mu yucca, izi ndi zachibadwa, ndipo musadandaule nazo. Komabe, ngati masamba apamwamba amakhalanso owuma, chinachake chimapita molakwika. Zikuoneka kuti, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi - Njira yoyenera ulimi wothirira.
Yucca ikhoza kuwonongedwanso m'malo ouma. akangaude: Kenaka masambawo amayamba kuuma, ataphimbidwa ndi mawanga achikasu ndi mabubu.
Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizirombozi, yucca iyenera kuchitidwa ndi njira yofatsa ya fodya, Dalmatian chamomile, adyo kapena anyezi. Sambani chomeracho chiyenera kukhala kuchokera pa tebulo mpaka pamphepete mwa masamba. Kuti tichite ndondomekoyi ndifunikira kuti tipambane ndi tizilombo.
Ndi chishango nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi owopsa kwa yucca, muyenera kumenyana mwanjira ina. Pano padzakuthandizani njira yothetsera sopo yomwe imayenera kupukuta masamba. Mphutsi imatulutsidwa ndi njira yothetsera sopo ndi fodya, momwe mafuta opangira mafuta kapena mafuta oledzera amawonjezeredwa. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo tokonzedwa.
Ngati izo zikutembenukira chikasu
Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika m'nyengo yozizira, pamene zipinda zimatenthedwa chifukwa chotentha zipangizo, ndipo kuunikira, mosiyana, sikukwanira. Pankhaniyi, yesani Chotsani chomeracho kuchoka ku mabatire ndi kumupatsa iye mwayi wopeza kuchuluka kwa kuwala.
Komanso, chifukwa chooneka ngati chikasu chingakhale chosakwanira madzi okwanira, ma drafts kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Kapena kupopera pansi pansi pa dzuwa: mu nkhani iyi, madontho achikasu akuwotcha dzuwa kuchokera dzuwa.
Kutsiliza
Yucca ndi chomera chothandiza kwambiri. Masamba ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga makina amphamvu komanso kupanga madengu. Komanso mizu ya yucca imapereka utoto wofiira. Mbali zosiyana za zomera zimapanga kupanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
Koma pambali pa zabwino, kanjedza yabodza ndi zokongola osati malo amkati okha, komanso ndondomeko yaumwini.
