Ngakhale nthochi imawoneka ndikuwoneka ngati mtengo, kwenikweni ndi ya udzu. Komanso kukula kwa udzuwu ndi kwachiwiri pambuyo pa nsungwi. Ndipo kukulira nthochi ndikosavuta panyumba. Motani? Chilichonse chikufotokozedwa pansipa.
Kulongosola Kwachikhalidwe
Banana limadziwika ndi mizu yamphamvu komanso tsinde lalifupi. Chiwerengero cha masamba chimasiyana kuchokera pa 6 mpaka 20 ma PC. Mizu yake imapangidwa kwambiri, thunthupo limatha kukula mpaka 20 m kutalika mpaka 40 cm. Masamba a Banana nthawi zina amafika pamlingo waukulu: kupitilira 2 mita kutalika ndi pafupi mita 1 m'lifupi. Mtundu wa masamba umatengera nthochi zosiyanasiyana ndipo umatha kukhala wobiriwira, wamawanga kapena wamitundu iwiri. Gawo lokhala ndi maluwa limatenga miyezi 8-10. Pambuyo pake, peduncle imawoneka yakuda. Kuzungulira pali maluwa a zipatso za nthochi.
Nthochi
Momwe mungakulire nthochi kunyumba
Posachedwa, adadziwika kuti amalima mtengo wa nthochi mu nyumba kapena m'nyumba yapadera.
Zambiri! Kuyesa kukula kwa chipatso cha nthochi yogulidwa sikukwaniritsidwa. Zomwe amagulitsa ogulitsa ndizophatikiza zomwe zimapezeka mwangozi, ndipo sizitha kubereka.
Koma musataye mtima, pali mitundu yomwe ingabzalidwe kunyumba. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha chofunikira chomera chachilendo. Chifukwa cha zokongoletsera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya velvety, lavender ndi ofiira owala imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndiosavuta kuwasamalira ndipo kutalika kwake amafikira pamtunda wa 1.5 1.5. Koma, ngati mukufuna kupeza mbewu, muyenera kutenga mitundu yofanana ndi yaku Cavendish ndi Kiev super dwarf. Muyenera kukhala oleza mtima, kuwasamalira moyenera ndipo patatha zaka zingapo mutha kulima nthochi zomwe zimalawa ngati sitolo.
Njira zopangira
Mutha kulima nthochi kunyumba m'njira imodzi yokha - kugula mmera wokonzeka. Mu shopu mungasankhe mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma zopatsa njirazi ndikuti nthochi yotereyi imakhala yozuna kwambiri ndikufunika chisamaliro chokhazikika.
Njira yovuta ndikupeza mbewu yambewu. Ku Russia, izi zitha kuchitika mwa kuwagula ogulitsa pa intaneti. Kuti mupeze njirayi, ndikofunikira kugula poto wapakatikati ndi osakaniza ndi mchenga-peat, wofanana kwambiri ndi dothi momwe nthochi imamera munyengo yake.
Ndizothekanso kubereketsa ndi zigawo za Rhizome, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pakukula. Zachidziwikire, mutha kuyesa kuzigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, koma mwayi wopambana ndi ochepa kwambiri, chifukwa muyenera chidziwitso chochuluka pazinthu zotere.
Mbande
Chisamaliro
Koma osakwanira kuti ungophukira nthochi. Kuti asamwalire isanakwane, amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Zofunikira:
Njira yotentha
Dziko la nthochi ndi malo otentha, chifukwa chake matenthedwe amayenera kuonedwa moyenera. Cold imaperekedwa chifukwa cha wokhala kuno. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwakukulu kudzakhala 26-30 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - 18-21 ° C.
Tcherani khutu! Pali mitundu yomwe imatha kupulumuka nthawi yozizira, ngakhale itakula mseri. Ndikokwanira kukhetsa mbewuyo kuti pafupifupi 10 cm ikhale pamtunda, ndikuidzaza ndi utuchi. Koma izi ndizoyenera zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yotentha.
Kumwaza ndi kuthirira
Mchipindacho ndizovuta kukwaniritsa momwe mlendo amazolowera kukula kuchokera kumalo otentha. Pamafunika kupereka chinyezi mpaka 65%, zomwe ndizovuta kuchita, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera nthochi kangapo patsiku, nthawi yozizira mutha kuchulukitsa kawiri ndikupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Zofunika! Ngati ndi kotheka, ndiye kuti mutha kuyika chofunda pafupi.
Ngati nthochi yakunyumba, muyenera kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa nthawi zonse. Ndikulimbikitsidwa m'chilimwe kuthirira madzi katatu patsiku, nthawi yozizira imakhala yokwanira kamodzi pa sabata. Kuphatikiza apo, muthanso kukumbutsa chomera chake kuti chikhale chosangalatsa nthawi zonse ndikusamba.
Ngati simutsatira izi, ndiye kuti masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kutha ndikuwukitsanso mtengo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Kuwala
Banana wakunyumba amakonda kuwala kowala kwa dzuwa. Ultraviolet imakhudzana mwachindunji ndikukula kwake. Chifukwa chake, posamalira bwino, ndibwino kuyika chomera pazenera loyang'ana dzuwa, ndikuchiyika mumthunzi makamaka kutentha. Ngati mtengowo umakhala mumthunzi nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti umayimitsa, kutulutsa maluwa, ndi zipatso kuchokera pamenepo sizingayembekezere.
Kuwala kwa banana
Dothi
Ndikofunika kusankha chopumira chopatsa thanzi chophatikizika ndi acidity. Nthaka yokhala ndi malo oterowo imapezeka m'masitolo ambiri amaluwa. Ngati zosakanikirana zotere sizikhala pafupi, ndiye kuti mutha kuzichita nokha posakaniza peat, mchenga, tinthu komanso dothi lamasamba. Kuphatikiza apo, zowonjezera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukulitsa kumasula kwa dothi.
Feteleza
Panthawi yogwira nthochi kunyumba, feteleza wina amafunika. Pachifukwa ichi, zowonjezera zamitundu mumitundu yovomerezeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ikani zina kamodzi pa sabata mutathirira. Zomera zitatha njirayi ziyenera kusiyidwa mumthunzi tsiku limodzi.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa za mtengo wa nthochi ndi kusapezeka kwa nyengo yokhala matalala, zomwe zimadziwika ndi mbewu zina. Komabe, nthawi yozizira imawonedwa ngati nyengo. Ndi nyengo yozizira, mtengo umapatsidwa mwayi wopuma: wokhala ndi kutentha pafupifupi 20 ° C, osamwetsa madzi ambiri ndi kuthiridwa manyowa.
Kudulira kwa Banana
Pamapeto pa mpumulowo, gawo loyambira maluwa limayamba. Koma simuyenera kuyembekezera zokolola mchaka choyamba. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zipatso za nthochi zomwe zimamera mbande zimawonekera patatha zaka ziwiri, kuchokera ku mbewu - itatha zinayi.
Ngati, choyamba, simukufunika zipatso, koma mtengo wokongola, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kudulira. Monga lamulo, izi sizikulimbikitsidwa kunyumba, koma ngati poyambira nthochi sizikondweretsa diso ndi masamba ophika, ndiye kuti kudulira pansi pamizu kumathandizira kuti kuphukira kwatsopano kuonekere.
Kuswana
Mukanyamula nthochi yopanda thumba kukula ndi kulimbitsa, mutha kuyambiranso kubereka. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi: mwakugawanitsa, pomwe gawo lomwe limapangidwa kuchokera ku nthangala yayikulu limadulidwa ndikubzala m'nthaka yokonzekeretsedwa (kudula kumakonkhedwa ndi malasha); kubereka mwa njira ndi njira yofanana ndi yapita ija, koma kachidutswadwidwe kokhala ndi masamba kamayenera kukhala ndi masamba.
Palinso njira yachitatu, yovutirapo, - yokulira nthangala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndizosatheka kumera mbewu za zipatso. Ngati nkotheka kulandira chipatso cha nthochi yobiriwira kuthengo, ndiye kuti mubereke muyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Mbewu zopezeka mwanjira imeneyi zimakhala ndi chipolopolo, ndipo muyenera kuwathandiza kuti atuluke. Kuti tichite izi, timawanyowa m'madzi ofunda ndikuwatsitsa pang'ono.
Tcherani khutu! Pambuyo pa ntchito yonse yokonzekera, mbewu imafunika kukanikizidwa pang'ono m'nthaka ndikupeza malo ofanana ndi zachilengedwe, utsi ndi madzi ndikukulunga mu filimu ya pulasitiki. Zimatenga masiku osachepera 60 kudikirira kuti mphukira ziwoneke. Pambuyo pake, ndibwino kuwabzala muchidebe chachikulu.
Thirani
Popeza kuti nthochi ikukula msanga, imayenera kuikidwa chaka chilichonse. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yopuma, mizu itayamba kutuluka kale pansi. Pakusintha kwina kulikonse, poto imatengedwa kuposa masentimita 4-6 kuposa ija yam'mbuyomu. Pansi ndi wokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza ngalande. Ngati pali mwayi wakuwonongeka kwa mizu, ndiye kuti njirayi ingasinthidwe ndikungokonzanso pamwamba pamtunda.
Mavuto okula
Mavuto okula nthochi kunyumba zimatha kuchitika mosasamala. Amapezeka m'munsimu:
- nthochi imasiya kukula - kuyatsa kosakwanira komanso poto yochepa kwambiri;
- masamba ayamba kupukuta - mpweya wouma, kutentha kwambiri m'chipindacho;
- mawanga a bulauni wakuda pamasamba - chinyezi kwambiri kapena kuthirira pafupipafupi;
- mucous zowola pa tsinde - kuthirira nthaka pa kutentha pang'ono.
Ngakhale mlendo wochokera kumalo otentha ndiwofesa mbewu zapakhomo, kutsatira malangizowo ndi zanzeru zonse, mutha kuwona kuchokera momwe zinaliri zovuta kudziwa kubzala ndikulima nthochi kunyumba.
