Lilime la Teschin, kapena mchira wa pike - chomera, wopikisana pakupanga okosijeni ndi kuyamwa kwa zinthu zoyipa mlengalenga. Imatha kubisa antiseptic yomwe imapha mavairasi ndi majeremusi. Komanso, mbewuyo ndi wopanda ulemu ndipo imawoneka bwino m'nyumba. Mungamusamalire bwanji?
Kufotokozera kwa duwa la malirime
Lilime la Teschin ndi mtundu wa mbewu zosatha za banja lachi Agave. Dziko lakwawo ndi savannah komanso madera a Africa ndi Asia. Pali mitundu 60 ya zomera. Masamba ake amakula kuchokera pachimake. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi tsinde. Masamba ndiwotalikirapo, amatha kukhala owonda, owotcha, osalala kapena lonse, makamaka amtundu wakuda bii (mitundu ina mtundu ndi wa bulauni). Pamasamba pamakhala timiyala tachikasu kapena zoyera. Amakula mokhazikika, ena mbali zosiyasiyana kapena pansi. Chimbalangondo chikufalikira. Kufalikira kwa dimba kumachitika ndi masamba, mbewu, njira kapena chizungulire.
Zikuwoneka bwanji
Zambiri! Chomera chili ndi mayina ambiri otchuka: lilime la apongozi, mchira wa pike, lupanga la India, khungu la njoka, komanso chilankhulo cha mdierekezi. Tithokoze tonse masamba owoneka ngati malilime atali.
Mawonekedwe
Dzina lasayansi - sansevieria kapena sansevier - adalandira duwa polemekeza Prince R. de Sangro.
Momwe "Malilamu a Amayi Athu" Amasamba Panyumba
Lilime lamaluwa limakhala laphokoso kwambiri. Maluwa ake ndi oyera kapena zonona ndipo ali ndi sisitimu yayitali yosungidwa mu burashi pa phesi lalitali loonda ndikukhala ndi fungo labwino.
Zosamalidwa
Lilime la apongozi awo ndi duwa, chisamaliro chakunyumba chomwe sichimabweretsa zovuta, timakonda olima maluwa osavuta komanso osakongoletsa.
Kutentha
M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo simawopa kutentha kulikonse ndipo imakula bwino pa kutentha kulikonse. Ndikwabwino kuyisamalira m'chigawo cha 16 ° C. Kutentha kochepa kwambiri kwa dzinja ndi 5 ° C. Kupanda kutero, mizu imayamba kuvunda.
Kuwala
Dziko lakwawo lamaluwa limadzaza ndi dzuwa, motero mu chipinda chosanja muyenera kusankha malo abwino kwambiri dzuwa. Mutha kuzisiya mumthunzi, koma popanda kuwala, mbewuyo imakula bwino, ndipo masamba ake amataya mtundu.
Kuthirira
Mizu ya sansevieria imasinthidwa kuti ikhale ndi malo okhala, kotero mbewuyo imatha kuchita popanda kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunika kuti madziwo azikhala ataimirira kapena kuti azitha kutentha.
Kutengera nyengo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira duwa:
- M'chilimwe pa masiku otentha, kamodzi pa sabata, pamitambo pamitambo;
- M'nyengo yozizira nthawi 1 mu masabata 3-4;
- kuthilira ndi nthawi yophukira kumafunikira moyenera, kutengera kuyanika kwa nthaka.
Pambuyo mphindi 15-20 mutathirira madzi, chotsani madzi owerengeka.
Zofunika! Madzi sayenera kulowa m'malo otulutsa maluwa, izi zimatha kubola.
Kuwaza
Sikoyenera kupopera maluwa, osasungidwa m'malo okhala ndi mpweya wochepa.
Chinyezi
Kwa sansevieria, mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndi wouma. Masamba nthawi ndi nthawi, koma osati kawirikawiri, amapukutidwa ndi chinkhupule chofewa kuti ayeretse fumbi ndikuphatikizira chinyezi.
Dothi
Kuti chinyezi chisasunthike mu thankiyo, ndikofunikira kupanga chosanjikiza pansi pa mphika. Itha kuwonjezedwa dongo, tchipisi ta njerwa, miyala kapena miyala.
Kuti apange malo osungira ma sansevieria, ma turf, nthaka yamasamba ndi mchenga amasakanikirana malinga ndi 2: 1: 1.
Zofunika! Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira.
Dothi
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chomera chaching'ono sichitha kukumziridwa kale kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutabzala. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi ya chilimwe 1 nthawi pamwezi.
Monga feteleza, zakumwa zam'madzi zanyumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amatha kupezeka m'masitolo apadera. Sansevieria ndi abwino feteleza okhala ndi phosphorous yambiri ndi calcium.
Tcherani khutu! Kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni pakuvala kwapamwamba kuyenera kukhala kocheperako, chifukwa chowonjezera, mizu imatha kuyamba kuvunda.
Matenda
Sansevieria sakhala ndi matendawa, koma chisamaliro chosayenera chitha kubweretsa mavuto otsatirawa:
- mawanga amdima pamasamba - chinyezi chambiri pamtunda wotsika;
- chikaso cha masamba - kusowa kwa kuwala kapena zolimba kwambiri chidebe;
- masamba amakhala ofewa ndikugwa pansi pazakulemera kwawo - kusowa kwa kuwala;
- chikasu komanso kufewetsa masamba m'munsi - madzi atha kulowa mu duwa. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa matenda owola kapena mafangasi;
- waulesi, wachikasu, nsonga zouma tsamba - chowonjezera chinyezi, kusowa kapena kutentha pang'ono kwambiri;
- tsamba likufuna - kusowa kwa chinyezi;
- nkhungu kapena pachimake - chinyezi chambiri.
Matendawa
Zofunika! Simungathe kuthyola nsonga pa masamba a masamba, izi zimakhudza kukula kwa mbewu.
Momwe mungalime malilime a apongozi kunyumba
Kukula kwake kumasankhidwa kwambiri, koma kosaya, pomwe mizu ya duwa imayamba kukula pang'ono ndipo siyolowera dera lalikulu. Pansi pazikhala ndi mipata yotulutsa chinyezi chambiri. Muphika uyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zouma, zonyowa. Clay kapena zoumba zidzachita.
Nthaka imafunikira yotakasuka, pang'ono acidic. Kuphatikiza pa dothi lomwe lili pamwambapa, zosankha zotsatirazi zingakhale zothandiza:
- tsamba ndi ma turf kumtunda, humus, peat ndi mchenga pazotsatira 2: 1: 0,5: 1: 1;
- pepala ndi matope oyala ndi mchenga wopota pofanana ndi 1: 1: 2;
- turf, peat ndi mchenga pazotsatira 3: 1: 1.
Komanso dothi labwino la cacti.
M'dothi lomalizidwa, mutha kuwonjezera tchipisi ta njerwa, ufa wamfupa kapena zidutswa za makala (ogulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera).
Hafu ya thanki yomwe ikukwera imadzaza ndi madzi. Duwa lokha limafunikira kubzalidwe ndi dothi lapansi lomwe limakulungidwa ndi mizu, kotero iwo samavulala.
Momwe mungasinthire duwa
Kuchulukitsidwa kwa mbewu kumatengera zaka zam'mera. Lilime la apongozi ang'ono limasulidwa kasupe aliyense. Kwa maluwa okalamba, kamodzi pa zaka 2-3 ndizokwanira. Kuthekera kwokweza sikumayenera kukhala kokulirapo kuposa woyamba, popeza mizu imakula pang'onopang'ono.
Zofunika! Kuika ndikofunikira ngati mizu yophimba pansi.
Mukaziika, nthangala zodzidulazo zimadulidwa ndikuzisunga m'miyeso yoyenerera, mutatha kukonza malo odulira ndi makala.
Lilime lomwe limagulidwa moyenerera, lilime limayamba kutulutsa bwino.
M'malo abwino, ma rhizomes amakula mphukira zazing'ono. Ayenera kubzalidwa. Ngati mphukira imodzi ikula kamodzi, imamera pomwepo zokha.
Thirani
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
Sansevieria wakopeka ndi zizindikiro - zabwino ndi zoyipa. Masamba aatali amawoneka ngati malirime, omwe adabweretsa chomera mayina ambiri osadziwika, ndipo limodzi nawo - khulupirirani. Nawa ena a iwo.
Kodi ndizotheka kusunga maluwa apongozi kunyumba
Ndikosavuta kuwunika zabwino kapena zoopsa za duwa: ena amakhulupirira kuti lilime la amayi limabweretsa mikangano ndi nkhanza, chifukwa chimasokoneza mabanja. Nthawi yomweyo, ambiri azamatsenga komanso akatswiri azamatsenga amatsimikiza zotsutsana. Sansevieria imabweza mtendere ndi mgwirizano kubanja, imathandizira kukhazikitsa ubale komanso kupewa mikangano, ndipo zomwe zimachitika ndikufanana ndi zomwe zimabweretsa chisangalalo chachikazi.
Kodi mphamvu ya duwa ndiyotani?
Lilime la amayi ndi chomera cha vampire. Imatha kuyamwa mphamvu yachipinda, koma chodabwitsa ndichakuti chimatenga umbuli, kupsa mtima komanso kuchita zachiwawa, kotero kuti okhalamo amakhala ochezeka wina ndi mnzake.
Zofunika! Amakhulupirira kuti masamba ataliatali omwe amatenga mphamvu zonse zoipa ndikukhala bwino.
Maonekedwe a maluwa a sansevieria amadziwika kuti ndi abwino. Izi zimaneneratu kupambana mu bizinesi ndi malo otentha m'banjamo. Komabe, ngati duwa limamasula nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti, ichi ndi cholakwika. Mikangano ikuluikulu komanso mikangano zimatha kuchitika zomwe zingasinthe miyoyo yambiri.
Koma malinga ndi akatswiri, mmera umayamba kutulutsa maluwa ndikamaona kuti mwina ungofa posachedwa. Izi ndichifukwa chakusamalidwa bwino, kotero sansevieria mwachangu kupanga mbewu kuti ziberekenso. Koma musasiye duwa lopanda madzi ndi kuwala kapena mopitilira muyeso kuti limere, m'malo mwake lidzayambitsa kufa.
Zizindikiro zodalirika kapena olima odziwa zamaluwa ndi nkhani yaumwini.
Maluwa
Momwe mungakopere kukhala bwino ndi duwa la lilime la apongozi
Kuti ma sansevieria akhale opindulitsa, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera. Sichikhala chipinda chogona kapena chipinda cha ana. Komanso, musasiye maluwa pawindo kapena pafupi ndi zitseko.
Lilime la amayi limatha kuteteza mbuye wawo. Ngati mmodzi mwa omwe mumawadziwa akukayikira zolinga zanu, muyenera kuyika maluwa pamsewu ndi munthuyu. Chifukwa chake chomera chimateteza ku zinthu zoipa. Mutha kuyikanso pamalo anu pantchito kuti mukope kukopa bwino mu bizinesi ndikudzitchinjiriza ku zochita zoipa za anthu ena.
Lilime la apongozi ake limakondedwa ndi alimiwo chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo komanso kusalemekeza kwawo kuchoka. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuthandiza eni ake pazinthu zina. Koma koposa zonse, sansevieria ayenera kukondweretsa mwini wake. Kenako idzabweretsa phindu lalikulu ndi chisangalalo.
