Badan - ichi ndi mtundu wa osatha wobiriwira herbaceous zomera za kamnelomkovye. Dzina lachilatini lakuti Bergenia linaperekedwa kuti lilemekeze Karl Augusta von Bergen, yemwe anali pulofesa wa zitsamba wa ku Germany ku yunivesite ya Viadrin, amene anadzitcha kuti bergenia.
Dzina lotchuka - Badyan. Kugwirizana kwa mtundu uwu wa zomera ku banja la miyala ya sawing kumasonyeza kale kuti phiri ndilo malo obadwira a Bergenia. M'chilengedwe, Badan imakula m'nkhalango pamtunda wa mapiri, pamapiri otsetsereka a mapiri ndi miyala pamtunda wa mamita 4500 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Chomeracho chiri ndi mizu yokwawa, yomwe imamera, ndi mitundu iwiri ya mphukira - rosettes ndi maluwa. Masamba amamera ponseponse maluwa ndikukhala kutalika kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 60.
Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena kugawidwa kwa mizu. Bergenia imaphatikizapo mitundu khumi ya zomera, zomwe mitundu yambiri imachokera. Tiyeni tiyankhule za mitundu yayikulu ya bergenia.
Mukudziwa? Bergenia ili ndi glycosides, tannins, pectin zinthu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala. Bergenia akukonzekera ali ndi astringent, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic properties..
Badan wandiweyani
Amagawidwa ku Siberia, kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Kazakhstan, Altai, ku Northern Mongolia, China, ndi Korea. CMphukira ya vegetative ili kutalika kwa masentimita 60 pa fruiting nthawi. Maluwa a lilac-pinki mtundu anasonkhana mu wandiweyani inflorescences.
Mbalame ya Badan imakhala ndi maluwa ooneka ngati belu mpaka 12 mm kukula, igawidwa pakati mpaka pamakhala. Peduncles yogwiritsira ntchito kudula. Amamasula imodzi mwa yoyamba, imamasula kwa masiku pafupifupi 50.
Masamba a bergenia aakulu, mpaka masentimita 20 m'lifupi, owala, owedzeredwa pamwamba ndi ozungulira m'munsi, mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, m'dzinja umakhala wofiira.
Rhizome wandiweyani, mpaka 3-5 masentimita awiri, zokwawa, nthambi mwamphamvu, kupanga wandiweyani m'nkhalango. Mitundu yambiri ya bergenia - yotchuka kwambiri ya bergenia, kotero imakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda.
Kodi badan wotere amakula kuti? Kumalo otseguka ndi malo amdima komwe kulibe chinyezi chokhazikika. Mthunzi waung'ono masamba adzakhala akuluakulu.
Mukudziwa? Mbalame yotchedwa Badan-leaved imatchedwanso Mongolian kapena Chagir tea. Pakonzekera zakumwa izi mugwiritsire ntchito masamba ouma, ofiira, oundana. Zimatsuka, zouma, zowumidwa ndi kuthiridwa ngati tiyi wakuda. Tiyi ya Bergenia imakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri.
Badan Pacific
M'chilengedwe, amafalitsidwa kum'mwera kwa Far East. Masambawa amawoneka ngati mazira, omwe amawoneka mozungulira pamunsi, ali ndi m'mphepete mwake, wobiriwira. Dya masentimita 9 mpaka lonse, mpaka mamita 15 masentimita, musawonongeke. Kutalika kwa petioles sikuchepera kutalika kwa tsamba la tsamba.
Msuzi wa mthunzi wofiira mpaka 45 cm pamwamba, ukhoza kukhala ndi tsamba limodzi lokha. Inflorescences ya pinki yowala kwambiri mpaka 2 cm m'litali. Iyo imamera kumayambiriro kwa masika, imamera kwa mwezi umodzi, zipatso zimatha mu June-August. Badan Pacific ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi nkhungu, koma masamba ake ndi ofooka ndi otsika, ndipo inflorescences sali ochuluka kwambiri.
Mtima-ligunium
Mdziko la berdan mtima - Altai. Bzalani mamita 40 cm wamtali.
Masamba ndi ofanana ndi mtima, wandiweyani, wobiriwira, yozizira pansi pa chisanu.
Maluwa ndi pinki yoboola pakati, koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa oyera.
Miyambo yotchedwa inflorescences. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pafupifupi masiku 20, imawombera mu May.
Ndikofunikira! Badan ayenera kubzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena m'mawa. Muzu wa bergenia, womwe udabzalidwa mu kugwa, kuti usatenge chisanu, ndibwino kuti uziphimba ndi masamba owuma. Mukamabzala, muzuwo uyenera kuikidwa pansi pamtunda, kukulirakulira pafupi theka la makulidwe, osati kuikidwa m'manda.
Badan Ugamsky
Mitunduyi ili ndi malo ochepa ndipo imakula mu Western Tien Shan. Anapezeka pamtunda wa Ugamsky, kumene dzina la mitundu iyi. Amakula pamtunda wa mamita 2800 pamwamba pa nyanja. Chithunzi chochepa kwambiri.
Masamba ake ndi aakulu, mpaka masentimita 13 m'lifupi ndi mamita 15 masentimita yaitali, ofewa, ofewa, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mphepete mwa masamba ndi mano owopsa, omwe mulibe mayina a mzere wachiwiri. Masamba amphongo amphamvu, mpaka masentimita 30 pamwamba, monga lamulo, ndi tsamba limodzi lokha.
Inflorescences wandiweyani. Maluwa a Badams Ugamsky mpaka mamita 1.8 m'lifupi, ali ndi mapaundi asanu a pinki ndi mtundu wofiira. Limamasula mu July ndi August. Chidziwitso chokula m'minda sichidziwika.
Badan Schmidt
Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi matte, ellipsoid, masamba obiriwira amatha kufika masentimita 15 m'lifupi ndi 25 cm m'litali ndi m'mphepete mwazitali ndi petioles.
Mtundu wapadera wa mitundu iyi ndi mawonekedwe a masamba - pamunsi mwa tsinde ndi zochepa zomwe zimafanana ndi mapiko.
Maluwa okongola ofiira ofiira, otayika kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, anasonkhana muzitsulo zozizira. Kugwa, masamba akhoza kukhala ofiira kwambiri, ngakhale mthunzi wa inki.
Badan Strechi
Uwu ndiwung'ono kwambiri. poyamba ku Pamirs ndi Himalaya. Masamba ake ndi obiriwira, oblong, kwambiri amawathira pamphepete, mpaka masentimita 10 m'litali ndi masentimita asanu m'lifupi.
Zimazizira masamba ozizira. Zidzakhala zazikulu, mpaka 30 cm wamtali, pomwe maluwa oyera ndi pinki amatha kukhala limodzi. Minda yamaluwa imatha mu May.
Mukudziwa? Badan m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amisiri opangira khungu lofufuta nsalu ndi nsalu zokutira zakuda ndi zakuda.
Badan ciliated
Amamera ku Tibet ndi Himalaya. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a mtima pansi, masamba ophimba ndi masentimita 35 m'litali, wobiriwira, ndipo m'dzinja ndi mtundu wofiira-mkuwa, wokhala ndi mzere wozungulira kapena wozungulira.
Petioles nawonso amawoneka bwino. Manyowa amadzimadzika, mpaka masentimita 30 m'lifupi, ndi maluwa ochepa oyera oyera omwe amakhala ndi mthunzi wotsekemera wa pinki, womwe umadetsa maluwa. Pamene chisanu chili pamwamba pa 18 ° C, masamba amafa m'nyengo yozizira.
Badass Hissar
Mitundu yochepa kwambiri, m'minda si yachilendo. Zili ndi masamba akuluakulu, osakanikirana, omwe amawongola maolivi a obovate, ofewa, ndi m'mphepete mwake. Maluwa amatha kufika masentimita 20 m'lifupi. Burashi la maluwa lili ndi maluwa 6-8 omwe ali mbali imodzi. Maluwawo ali ndi mapaundi asanu a pinki kapena oyera.
Zophatikiza za Badan
Zosakaniza za Badan ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya badan, yomwe imapezeka pamtundu wa mitundu yosiyana siyana pofuna kukongoletsera m'munda. Mitundu ya hybrid ya bergenia ndi yosiyana kwambiri.
Mtundu wa maluwa umasiyana ndi woyera kupita ku lilac-wofiirira ndi wofiira wofiira. Masamba akhoza kukhala osiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi mapepala osakanikirana kapena osakanikirana, amakhala ndi mtundu wosasangalatsa kapena wamtundu wa mtundu wa autumn.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati bergenia sichimasintha kwa zaka zingapo, iyenera kuikidwa pamalo ena.
Himalayan Badan
Ili ndi mawonekedwe a bergen amathandizidwa. Badan Himalayan, mosiyana ndi ciliate bergenii, ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, ophimbidwa ndi bristles m'mphepete ndi kumbuyo, ndipo amangozizira kwambiri kutsogolo. Zimapanga masentimita 30 masentimita wamtali, maluwa ndi oyera kwambiri ndi sepals zakuda.
Bergenia n'zosavuta kubzala m'munda.
Ngakhale mutabzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamagulu ang'onoang'ono, Badan adzawutsitsimutsa masika, kuwonjezera kuwala mu chilimwe ndi kukongoletsa bwino mu autumn.
