Mite - arthropod, ya gulu lalikulu kwambiri mu kalasi ya arachnids. Lero pali mitundu pafupifupi 54,000. Zina mwa izo ndi nyama za parasitic pa amphaka, agalu, akalulu ndi zinyama zina. Amadyetsa khungu la khungu lakufa.
Mu nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a akalulu. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nkhuku zowononga zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa, choncho ndikofunika kupeza matenda nthawi ndikutenga njira kuti zithetse kuti moyo wa nyama usakhale pangozi.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, njira za matenda ndi zizindikiro
Pali mitundu itatu ya nkhupakupa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadetsa akalulu:
- ubweya;
- chotupa;
- subcutaneous.
Fur mite
Pathogen Cheyletiella spp. - yaing'ono yamchere ya mite. Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu kumakhala pafupifupi 0,385 mm m'litali. Chiwalo cha thupi chimagawidwa bwino ndi thupi lonse ndipo chimakhala ndi mahema aakulu pambali. Mbali ziwiri zam'mbuyo zimachotsedwa kwambiri kumbuyo. Kutsekemera kumateteza woyera woyera. Mankhwalawa amakhala pa khungu ndipo amadyetsa magazi, zotsekemera kuchokera ku thukuta ndi zozizira zamadzimadzi. 
Njira yothetsera matenda siinamvetsetse bwino. Zikuganiza kuti nkhuku imatuluka:
- Kuchokera ku nyama yodwala kupita ku thanzi labwino mukakhala wothandizana, makamaka mukakhala wodzaza;
- kuchokera ku udzu umene nyama yodwala inagwirizana nayo;
- kuchokera ku zinyalala zomwe wodwala wochedwa anali atakhala;
- ntchentche, utitiri, nsabwe zimatha kunyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kuchokera kwa mwiniwake ngati miyezo ya ukhondo siidakumanepo.
Zizindikiro:
- Kufiira ndi kuuma kwa khungu pa malo a kuluma;
- kupukuta ubweya kuzinthu;
- kuoneka koyera;
- kuyabwa;
- mphukira;
- kupweteka tsitsi (ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu).
Ndikofunikira! Kufalikira kwa matendawa, monga lamulo, kumayambira ndi mchira ndipo pa gawo loyambirira silingathe kudziwonetsera lokha.
Subcutaneous (scabies)
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Sarcoptes scabiei (itchchchch) - mankhwala osakanikirana a mtundu woyera kapena wachikasu. Amunawa sali oposa 0.23 mm m'litali, ndipo wamkazi ndi 0.45 mm. Gwiritsani ntchito thupi lokhala ndi ovundala m'phanga, osagawidwa m'magulu. Pa mbali ya miyendo ya sucker, ena onse - ndi bristles. Maso akusowa. Pothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono zotsekemera, amapanga ndime mu khungu ndikukhala mmenemo. Amadyetsa magazi. 
Njira ya matenda:
- Kalulu wodwala (pa nthawi yokwatira, ndi zokhuta zambiri, kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa ana pamene akudyetsa);
- pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe odwala ali nazo kapena zinyama zakutchire;
- kuchokera kwa munthu (amavala zovala, zinthu zina).
Akalulu nthawi zambiri amatha kuzunzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Phunzirani momwe mungachotsere utitiri kuchokera ku zinyamazi.Zizindikiro:
- kuyabwa (kuthamangira kusokoneza malo ozunza);
- kupweteka tsitsi kumalo operekera;
- khungu louma kapena kutumphuka;
- kusowa kwa njala.
Nthawi zambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa mphuno (kalulu, makutu, maso). Ndi malo awa ndipo amayamba kusakaniza nyama.Mukudziwa? Psoroptes cun. Anatsuka pambuyo pa chitukuko kuchokera kwa amuna kwa masiku 2-3. Pokhala pa gawo lachinayi la chitukuko (gawo lachiwiri), amakwatirana ndi amuna, ndipo akafika pa siteji yotsiriza (kutha msinkhu), amamera ndi maselo ogonana otsalira ndi abambo.
Miti yamutu
Wothandizira odwala Psoroptes cun. - oval mite 0.5-0.9 mm yaitali. Ali ndi chikasu chachikasu kapena chakuda. Munthu wamkulu amakhala ndi miyendo inayi ya miyendo. Mazira amaikidwa pa khungu la khutu la kalulu, kukonza kabati ndi chinsinsi cha uterine. Azimayi amatha kukhala kunja kwa okondedwa awo kwa masiku pafupifupi 24. Amamwalira pamtambo wotentha, ndipo amafa kamodzi pamadzi pamtentha wa 80-100 ° C. 
Njira ya matenda:
- mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji kwa munthu wodwala ndi wathanzi;
- kupyolera mu zinyalala;
- kudzera mu zinthu zosamalira;
- kuchokera kwa mwini (ndi zovala);
- kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa akalulu.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi matenda a akalulu omwe angakhale owopsa kwa anthu.
Zizindikiro:
- kusakaniza khutu;
- pali chigawo chachikulu cha ichor mu-auricle;
- makutu ovekedwa ndi imvi;
- Mabala a sulufule a bulauni amaunjikira m'matumba.
Kawirikawiri matendawa amapitirira nthawi yachisanu, pamene thupi la akalulu limafooka.
Video: Njira yosavuta yothandizira nthata za khutu
Zosokoneza
Khutu lakumutu limatha kuwona pansi pa galasi lokulitsa. Poyesa chinyama, m'pofunika kukonzekera ndi galasi lokulitsa, mafuta odzola mafuta, chida chomwe chingapangidwe ndi galasi. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo okhudzidwa, ikani pa galasi yomwe Vaseline imayambitsiridwa mpaka 40 ° C. Fufuzani chitsanzocho pansi pa galasi lokulitsa. Ngati muwona tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'onoting'ono, ndiye kuti chiweto chanu chimayambitsa nkhuku.
Mu labotale, katswiri amathanso kuchotsa ku kalulu ndikuwusanthula ndi zipangizo zamakono. Kuwonjezera apo, kufufuza mozama, kuyesa kwa khutu lakati ndi otoscope, X-ray kapena CT akhoza kuchitidwa.
Werengani za matenda omwe maso ndi khutu zimakhala ndi akalulu.
Chitsamba cha mchere chimapereka zizindikiro zooneka bwino komanso kukhalapo kwazing'ono pakhungu, zomwe zimasanduka ma thovu. Pamene ziphulika, madzi amamasulidwa. Kuyanika, kumakhala kutsika kapena nkhanambo. 
Mu chipatala, katswiri wa zamatenda adzapukuta khungu lachikopa ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa microscope, popeza anali atachiza kale ndi mankhwala a potassium kapena sodium. Ngati mazirawa atenga mphere mite, ndiye tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mazira ake adzawoneka pansi pa kukula.
Chitsamba chamoto chimapezeka pazovala za ubweya wa kukwawa pa nthawi yoyendera. Zitha kuoneka ndi diso lakuda pa ubweya wa mtundu uliwonse.
Zimene muyenera kuchiza komanso mmene mungaperekere kalulu nkhuku
Chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba pokhapokha mutatsimikiza kuti chiweto chanu chagwedezeka ndi nkhupakupa, osati matenda ena, ndipo atatha kukhazikitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma n'kosatheka kuchedwa, popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ngozi kwa moyo wa chinyama.
Mankhwala a zinyama
Chitsamba cha mchere chimachitidwa ndi mafuta a acaricidal: sulfuric, sulfuric tar, mafuta a Yam, birch tar, sulfure powder. Ngati malo okhudzidwawo ndi ochulukirapo, ndiye kofunikira kusamba wodwalayo mu njira yotentha (+39 ° C) ya peresenti imodzi ya chlorophos. Yankho lake silinatsukidwe, ndipo chinyamacho chiyenera kuumitsidwa atatha kusamba kotero kuti sichikunyoza ubweya. Ndibwino kuti muzivala khola lozungulira. Mukhoza kuchita popanda kusambira. Pachifukwachi, kalulu amatengeka ndi mankhwala a 2% a chlorophos kapena 0.1% ya solution solution, kuphatikizapo 0.3% ASD-3 emulsion.
Kuchokera khutu la khutu ntchito mankhwalawa:
- Ivermectin ndi mankhwala ojambulidwa, omwe amathandizidwa kamodzi pakhungu pa mlingo wa 0,2 g pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa nyama.
- Nkhwangwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti iwononge kamodzi pa mlingo wa 6 mg wa selamectin pa 1 kg yalemera, yomwe ili ofanana ndi 0.1 ml / kg ya 6% yothetsera ndi 0.05 ml / kg kwa 12%.
- Butox-50. Mkokomo umodzi wa mankhwalawo umachepetsedwa mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Njirayi imayambitsidwa pamakutu a nyama. Thandizo lobwerezabwereza likuchitika masiku khumi.
Ngati pali mapepala a kutupa kwakukulu ndi kuyabwa, ndiye kuthandizani kuthetsa mkwiyo: ryan, ribotan, aspirin.
N'zosangalatsa kudziwa kuti akalulu amakhala zaka zingati kunyumba.
Mankhwala a anthu
Miti yamakutu imatengedwa ndi mafuta a camphor ndi turpentine. Mafuta amasonkhanitsidwa mu sirinji ndikujambulidwa m'matumbo. Zoonjezerapo promakatsya nsalu. Njira yomweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndi turpentine, koma iyenera kuyesedwa ndi mafuta a masamba (magawo awiri mafuta ndi 1 part turpentine). Ngati ndi kotheka, ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa pambuyo pa masabata 2-3.
Pa gawo loyambirira timagwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera ayodini, mafuta a mowa ndi masamba. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimagawidwa mu magawo ofanana. Njirayi imayikidwa m'makutu. Nkhono ndi makoswe opangidwa pa khungu amachepetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mafuta otentha a masamba ndi chisakanizo cha glycerin ndi ayodini (4: 1). Mabala osowa amafunika tsiku ndi tsiku.
Njira zothandizira
- Yang'anani nthawi zonse nyama (osachepera 2-3 pachaka).
- Sakanizani zipangizo ndi maselo okhala ndi antiparasitic agents kawiri pachaka.
- Pokhala mutagula nyama, ikani iyo yokha, kuisungira iyo kwa ena onse.
- Podziwa zizindikiro za matendawa mwa munthu mmodzi, mwapatule modzidzimutsa kwa ena onse.
- Sungani akalulu omwe angathe kunyamula nkhupakupa (amphaka, agalu, makoswe).
- Ngati mkaziyo abweretsanso tsiku lina, mufunseni kuti adziwe kuti alipo.
- Chitani kalulu wodwalayo ndi magolovesi okha.
Mukudziwa? Kalulu akhoza kufika msinkhu wa 56 km / h pamene kalulu akhoza kufika 72 km / h.
Ndingathe kudya nyama ya kalulu yodwala
Ngati chithandizo cha kalulu kuchokera ku nkhupakupa chinapindula ndikukhalitsa kwaokha, nyama yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Apo ayi, sikuyenera kudya nyama yodetsedwa. 
Dziwani nkhupakupa pakhomo mwamsanga. Ndipotu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikuti timangokhalira kukhumudwa, koma zimadwalitsa thanzi lake. Matenda osasamalidwa angapangitse zotsatira zopanda malire, kuphatikizapo imfa.
