Liriope ndi masamba osatha okhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Sichinapambane chikondi cha wamaluwa, koma chikuyamba kutchuka. Makatani otetemera a masamba owoneka ngati tirigu ndi inflorescence yowala sangathe kusiya aliyense wopanda chidwi. Ndipo kumasuka kosamala ndi nyimbozo kumakhala bonasi yosangalatsa.
Makhalidwe a botanical
Liriope amagawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya banja la Lilein. Chomera chomwe chimakhala ku China, Japan, Philippines ndi mayiko ena a East Asia. Imakhala ndi nthangala yofowoka, yoyenda molunjika. Mizu yake imakhala ndi mizu yopyapyala yokutidwa ndi timiyendo tating'ono.
Gawo la lyriope silidutsa 20-70 masentimita. Masamba ofanana ndi chopindika. Masamba osasunthika amakhala ndi m'mbali mwake kumbuyo kwake komanso kumapeto. Tsamba lamasamba ndilobiriwira, mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imapezeka. Kutalika kwa pepala sikupitirira 1.5 cm, kutalika kwake ndi 35 cm.
Nthawi yamaluwa (kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala), inflorescence yotayirira mwa mawonekedwe a panicle kapena mafomu a spikelet pamtunda wowala, wokwera peduncle. Masamba ndi tubular ndi kupendekera ozungulira kumapeto. Maluwa otseguka amakhala ndi mizere isanu ndi umodzi yoyambira. Alijambulidwa ndizovala zoyera, za lilac, zamtambo, zofiirira komanso zapinki. Pakatikati ndikuwoneka okongola achikasu. Maluwa ali ndi fungo labwino, lokoma.
M'malo mwa mphukira iliyonse, zipatso zimamangidwa - bokosi losavuta-yazipatso ziwiri. Mbeu zowola ndi dothi lakuda m'mimba mwake ndi 7 mm.
Mitundu ya Lyriope
Mu mtundu wocheperako wa genus, ndi mitundu yochepa yokha ya mbewu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulimidwa mchikhalidwe. Zoweta zimaberekanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yophatikiza kuti alimi a maluwa azitha kugula miyala yamaluwa yokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera kapena kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Liriope Muscari. Chomera chimakhala ndi chembali komanso chokhala ndi masamba ataliitali. Nthawi zina mzere wa chikasu wautali umaonekera pamasamba. Kutalika kwa makatani ndi masentimita 70. Ma inflorescence angapo amakutidwa ndi maluwa oyera kapena oyera. Maluwa amapezeka mu Seputembara-Okutobala. Kutengera mitundu iyi, mitundu yotsatirayi imachokera:
- wamaluwa owonda - ali ndi inflorescence yofiirira yambiri;
Zabwino maluwa - motley - mikwingwirima yachikasu imawoneka m'mphepete mwa masamba;
Motley - Buluu Wamkulu - amapanga mawonekedwe opaka lavenda inflorescence;
Buluu wamkulu - Mtengo wa Khrisimasi - wodziwika ndi masamba ambiri ndi maluwa obiriwira;
Mtengo wa Khrisimasi - Gigreen Giant - mitundu yosagwira chisanu ndi maluwa oyera;
Chachikulu chobiriwira nthawi zonse - Golide womangidwa - amapanga nsalu yotchinga yayikulu yokhala ndi maluwa amtambo wamtambo-wamtambo ndi chingwe chachikaso pamasamba;
Golide womangidwa - Kwakukulu - mawonekedwe olekerera pamithunzi okhala ndi masamba ofupikitsidwa ndi ma peduniking apamwamba;
Zambiri - Monroe White - mbewu yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira oyera ndi inflorescence yoyera;
Monroe yoyera - Royal Purple - Makatani akuluakulu amakwirira inflorescence yayikulu.
Wofiirira wachifumu
Liriope spiky. Mtunduwu umalolera chisanu bwino kuposa ena. Mizu yopanda michere yopyapyala imadyetsa thumba lalikulu komanso lambiri. Kutalika kwa chomera chamaluwa ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Masamba ndi olimba, lanceolate. Pafupifupi, pamafinya amakondwerero pamakhala mantha obisika. Maluwa amapaka utoto wa siliva, wofiirira wopepuka kapena wamtambo wabuluu.
Liriope ndiwofewa. Mtengowo umakhala ndi masamba otsika kwambiri mpaka 40 masentimita omwe ali ndi masamba owonjezerapo. Mtundu wa masamba ndiwobiliwira, pang'ono pakati pakuda. Zovala zazifupi zazifupi kuposa masamba komanso zokutidwa ndi maluwa owala a buluu.
Njira zolerera
Liriope kufalikira pofesa mbewu kapena kugawa chitsamba. Njira yoyamba imawoneka yovuta kwambiri. Pakumapeto kwa masika, mbewu zomwe zimatulutsidwa chaka chatha zimanyowa kwa tsiku limodzi m'madzi, kenako zibzalidwe poyera. Mitengo yosaya pansi imakonzedwa m'mundamo ndipo amayesa kuyika mbewu ndi mtunda wa 5-10 cm. Pambuyo pake mbande zimadulidwa, kusiya mbewu zamphamvu kwambiri. Mtunda uyenera kukhala masentimita 30 mpaka 40.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mutha kugawa chitsamba chochulukirapo zingapo zingapo. Chomera chimalekerera njirayi mosavuta. Ndikofunikira kukumba kwathunthu kuthengo, ndikudula muzu m'magawo angapo. Pa gawo lililonse muyenera kukhala osachepera masamba 10. Mtengowo wabzalidwa m'maenje osaya kwa 40 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Panthawi yobereka, ndikofunikira kuti mupange mthunzi wocheperako ndikuthilira makatani nthawi zonse.
Malamulo Osamalira
Liriope ndi wopanda ulemu m'chilengedwe ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Imakula mwachangu ndipo ndiwofunda wabwino kwambiri. Chomera chimva bwino mumithunzi komanso dzuwa lowala. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana mumithunzi imatha kutaya mitundu yawo yowala. Ndizabwino kwambiri kusankha malo owala osasunthika pang'ono kuchokera kumadzulo.
Liriope imafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse kutentha kwamalimwe. Mu nyengo yozizira, kuthilira sikuchepera. Chomera chimalekerera chilala, koma chimavutika ndi kusefukira kwa mpweya. Nthaka zachonde kapena zochepa za asidi zokhala ndi malo abwino okhala ndi malo abwino kubzala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mchenga wamtsinje ndi humus ya masamba mpaka dzenje musanadzalemo. Pakusintha, muyenera kumasula pansi nthawi zonse.
Nthawi yakula, zimalimbikitsidwa kupanga feteleza wama mineral kapena organic kawiri pamwezi. Maluwa asanaonekere, maofesi otengera mchere wa nayitrogeni angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo nthawi ya maluwa, lyriope imadyetsedwa ndi mankhwala okhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Chinyezi sichofunikira kwambiri makatani. Samadwala mpweya wouma, koma chinyezi kuchokera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sichingayambitse mavuto. Paulimi wamkati, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera masamba sabata iliyonse ndikupukuta fumbi. Maluwa ofota ayenera kukonzedwa munthawi yake kuti amalimbikitse maonekedwe atsopano.
Patatha zaka 2-3 mutabzala, mbewuyo imayenera kusinthidwa. Popanda njirayi, mitengo ndiyipang'onopang'ono ndipo imaleka kuphuka kwambiri. Kumbani chitsamba chachikulu, muchigawire pazing'ono ndipo mutabzala mu osakaniza dothi latsopano.
Nyengo za Liriope zimagona bwino m'malo otentha kuti madigiri satha kutentha -15 ° C. Mukazizira pang'ono, ndikokwanira kuwaza nsalu yotchinga ndi masamba agwa ndi nthambi za spruce. Chophimba cha chipale chofewa ndi malo abwino pobisalirapo ndi chakudya chamizu. M'madera ovuta, nsalu yopanda nsalu ndiyothandiza.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Mwa matenda omwe angathe kutheka, a mandalo amatha kudwala mizu ndi kuthilira kosayenera. Ndikofunika kuti madzi azisintha kwathunthu.
Nthawi zina m'malo okometsera obiriwira okhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za kangaude, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tambiri timene timakhala. Amathandizidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo ndi tizirombo, komanso kukonkha nthaka ndi phulusa.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Liriope amawonedwa kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Chomera chimawoneka bwino pafupi ndi njira, mitengo kapena m'mphepete mwa dimba la maluwa. Mitengo yotsika yokhala ndi maluwa osakhwima ndioyenera kupanga timabowo tambiri m'mundamo kapena ngati zotungira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamwala kapena pafupi ndi maluwa owala maluwa.
