Aloe ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri chomera, chomwe chimadziwika ndi makhalidwe okongoletsera ndi machiritso, komanso amatha kuyeretsa mpweya m'chipinda chomwe chimakula. Kuti munthu wokongola akhalebe ndi makhalidwe onsewa, m'pofunikira kuti azisamalira bwino. Manyowa abwino ndi oyenera panthawi ya aloe panyumba ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mukule bwino zomera.
Mfundo ndi njira za ulimi wothirira
Zikuwoneka kuti chirichonse chiri chophweka, chomera chiyenera kuthiriridwa pamene nthaka mu mphika yayuma. Mwina ndi zina zamaluwa maluwa ndi zokwanira kuti zitsogoleredwe ndi deta, koma ndi aloe, chirichonse chiri chosiyana. Kuphatikiza pa nthawi yopanga ndondomekoyi, nkofunika kudziwa momwe mungachitire. Choncho, kuti chiweto chanu chapakhomo chisangalale ndi kukongola kwake, komanso kusunga makhalidwe ake ochiritsira, timapereka chitsimikizo kuti tidziwe momwe tingamerezere aloe, kukulitsa kunyumba.
Kotero, iwe ukhoza kuthirira madzi mwa njira ziwiri: kutsanulira madzi kuchokera kuthirira akhoza kuchokera pamwamba mpaka amayamba kudzaza pepala kapena, mosiyana, nthawi yomweyo mudzaze pepala. Njira zonsezi zimakhala ndi ubwino ndi zovuta. Kudzaza poto, timachotsa mchere wochokera ku gawo lapansi. Mtundu uwu wa mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa zomera zomwe mizu yawo imayikidwa mwakuti mizu yomwe imayambitsa kuyamwa kwa madzi ili pansipa, kawirikawiri izi ndizoimira ochepa. Kuwotcha ndi kofunika kwambiri pa nkhaniyi, ndizomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri sizilola madzi ku mizu. Mitundu ikuluikulu ya aloe ndi yabwino kwambiri kuthirira kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi okwanira, imakupatsani pang'onopang'ono kutenthetsa gawo lonse ndikuzaza mizu ndi madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuti mutsanulire maluwa mwamsanga kuti muzitha kuthira nthaka yonse bwino, ndipo chinyezi chifike pamzu, ndiye kukhetsa madzi ochulukirapo pamoto.
Mitundu ndi makhalidwe awo
Pali mitundu yoposa 300 ya aloe, ndipo ndi ochepa okha omwe amakula pakhomo. Momwe mungamwetse aloe, makamaka malingana ndi mtundu wa mizu yomwe ili ndi mtundu umodzi, tiyang'ane pa otchuka kwambiri.
- Aloe motley - yokongoletsa chomera ndi lakuthwa, masamba amtundu wobiriwira. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mzere woyera pa tsamba la masamba. Mizu yake imakhala yofiira, yopanda kanthu.
- Aloe vera - imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri. Masambawo ndi aakulu ndipo amakhala ndi minofu, okongola komanso okongola kwambiri. Pamphepete mwa tsamba la tsambali ndi zitsulo zazikulu. Mzuwu uli ndi fibrous, uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, uli pakatikati pa mphika.
- Aloe Eru - masamba a okongolawa ali ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira ndipo ali obiriwira obiriwira ndi nsalu yabuluu. Masambawa ali ndi mawanga oyera. Mizu ya chomera ichi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, mizu yambiri mizu imadzaza mphika wonse.
Kuthirira mbewu
Kuti mudziwe nthawi zambiri kuti mumwe madzi aloe, muyenera kulingalira zaka za zomera, chikhalidwe chake, komanso nthawi ya chaka.
Malingana ndi nyengo
M'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, madzi amchere amathirira madzi, monga lamulo, kamodzi pa masiku asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri (6) pa nthawi yomwe nthaka yayuma mokwanira. Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha madzi, m'pofunikira kutsanulira madzi otsala poto. Ngati chomeracho chiri chaching'ono, pamafunika kuthirira mofulumira, ndipo ngati maluwawo ali ndi zaka zoposa zisanu, ayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri komanso mochuluka. M'chaka ndi chilimwe kuti ziwononge mpweya mu chipinda sizingakhale zodabwitsa kupopera ziweto zamkati.
Ndikofunikira! M'chaka ndi chilimwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuchita njira zamadzi masana, komanso m'nyengo yozizira nthawi iliyonse patsiku.
M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasowa chinyezi. Kachigawo kakang'ono kamangokhala kouma, m'pofunikira kuthirira madzi aloe vera. Chiwerengero cha mankhwala opatsirana panthawiyi chachepetsedwa mosasamala za zaka zabwino.
Momwe mungamwetsere mbewu
Aloe sifala kawirikawiri ndi mbewu, monga njirayi imaonedwa kuti ndi yovuta kwambiri. Mbande zofunika kupereka mobwerezabwereza zolimbitsa madzi okwanira. Sitingalole kuti nthaka ikhale miphika ndi zomera zazing'ono. Ndi kovuta kunena nthawi zambiri madzi aloe, malinga ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipinda china. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti nthaka m'dothi ndi mbande nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa.
Dziwani zambiri za kukula: geraniums, laurel, ficus, kalanchoe, cactus, adenium, agave, lithops.
Kubalana: kuthirira njira
Kawirikawiri, aloe amafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuchitika chaka chonse, koma masika akadali ngati nthawi yolandirika. Pofuna kudula mitengoyi, mwamsanga imatenga mizu, imayikidwa mu chidebe cha mchenga, imakula ndi masentimita 2. Kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri, asanu ndi awiriwo amathirira madzi ambiri kuti azifulumira. Pambuyo masiku asanu ndi awiri, masiku asanu ndi awiri, mphukirazo zimakhala pansi ndipo zimamwe madzi kamodzi pa sabata. Kawirikawiri kubereka pogwiritsa ntchito nsonga kapena mphukira, amachotsedwa mosamala ndi kuchoka kwa maola angapo kuti athe kuzimitsa pang'ono. Kenaka amabzala m'makonzedwe okonzedweratu ndi nthaka pansi pa 1-2 cm masentimita Asanakhalepo mizu yoyamba, hydration imakhala nthawi zonse kupopera mbewu mankhwala, ndipo pamene chomeracho chimazuka, chimathirira madzi.
Mukudziwa? Machiritso a machiritsowa sali oonekera nthawi yomweyo. Kuchilitsa aloe kumakhala zaka zisanu zokha mutabzala.
Kuthirira pamene mukuwombera
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti musapange bwino kwambiri kamodzi kokha kamodzi pa zaka zitatu, ndi bwino kuchita izi kumayambiriro kwa masika. Madzulo a ndondomekoyi, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa mowolowa manja. Aloe limodzi ndi dothi la earthy amasamutsira mumphika watsopano, pansi pake pansi pa mtsinje, ndipo amasiyidwa kwa masiku 3-4 pamalo otentha, okwera bwino popanda kuthirira. Panthawi imene mizu imasintha pamalo atsopano, chinyezi chokwanira chingangokuvulaza. Mbewuyo itatha kuchoka kupsinjika, kumwa madzi aloe kumakhala koyenera. Ndibwino kuti musasinthe malo omwe maluwawo amawunikira kwa miyezi 2-3.
Mphamvu yamadzi mukamamwetsa
Mtengo wa madzi, osamveka bwino, ukhoza kukhala wofunika kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwake. Mulimonsemo palibe sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito madzi pompu. Musanayambe kuthirira, madzi ayenera kutetezedwa kwa maola 24, kotero kuti klorini ndi lime evaporate kuchokera, kapena wiritsani. Chenjezo liyenera kuperekedwa kwa kutentha kwa madzi, malingana ndi nyengo. Mu kasupe, iyenera kukhala + 20 madigiri +22, m'chilimwe - + 30 ... +35, ndi m'nyengo yozizira - + 5 ... + madigiri 77.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuti normalize acidity yamadzi, mukhoza kuwonjezera 3-5 g viniga kapena ascorbic acid pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi.
Kuthirira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamadzi pamene mukukula
Chinthu chofunikira kuti chisamaliro cha zomera chikhale chofunika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza nthawi yake. Musanayambe kudyetsa Aloe kunyumba, ndibwino kuti mumwe madzi ambiri, chifukwa chakuti kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuti muume nthaka kungayambitse chomera. Manyowa bwino pamodzi pachaka masika, komanso panthawi yopatsa. Kupaka mafuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ku nthaka kapena kutsanulira mu poto, mosamala kupeĊµa kukhudzana ndi tsinde ndi masamba. Ubwinowu uyenera kuperekedwa kwa zovuta zamchere feteleza zomwe zimapangidwira zokoma. Awalitseni mosamala molingana ndi malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Zosakwanira pokhapokha pokonzekera yankho likhoza kuvulaza duwa ndipo zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Aloe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala achikhalidwe ndi akale, ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, ku Japan, zakumwa zosiyanasiyana ndi yogurts ndi zidutswa za zomera izi zimaganizidwa kwathunthu.
Zolakwitsa zazikulu za wamaluwa pakamwa
Pamene akukula njuchi, oyamba kumene komanso osamalira wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito molakwika madzi. Zolakwa zofala kwambiri pa ulimi wothirira zimaphatikizapo zotsatirazi, zomwe, zomwe simungathe kuchita:
- Siyani madzi mu poto mutatha kuthirira.
- Gwiritsani ntchito miphika yomwe ilibe mabowo.
- Madzi amazizira kwambiri ndi madzi.
- Pitirizani kuthirira chomera kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira.
- Gwiritsani madzi oipa.
