Kodi timagula mphesa zotani nthawi zambiri? Kulondola, sultry. Ndi zokoma, zamadzimadzi, zonunkhira, komanso zofunika kwambiri - popanda mbewu! Kodi n'zotheka kukula chozizwitsa pa tsamba lanu?
Ngati muli m'dera lakumwera - ndiye mungathe. Arsenyevsky mphesa - mmodzi mwa otchuka zoumba zosiyanasiyana, ankakonda kum'mwera winegrowers.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Arsenyevsky - kishmishi woyera ndi kucha kucha. Zokolola zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa September. Amakonda kwambiri vinyo ndi timadziti ndi masukiti, koma makamaka timakonda kwambiri kukoma kwake kosangalatsa ndi "sitima" yochuluka, komwe kumapezeka maskat, mapiritsi ndi sitiroberi, zokoma zamkati komanso kusowa mbewu. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza vinyo woyera ndi tebulo.
Banja la Kishimishi limaphatikizansopo Century Kishmish, Attica, Black Finger, Kishmish Jupiter, ndi Kisimishi 342.
Mbiri yobereka
Arsenyevsky ndi chipatso cha kusungunula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosadziwika yopanda nyemba. Bred by V.M. Meshkov mumzinda wa Arsenevsk, Primorsky Territory, ndipo dzina lake anamutcha.
Zikuoneka bwino kumwera ndi kumadera ochepetsetsa - Pridonje, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea, ndi kumadzulo pakati. Makhalidwewa ali ofanana ndi mphesa "Century", chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka. Amatchulidwanso m'dera lamkati la Russia, koma limafuna kusamalidwa kwina.
Kutentha ndi nyengo yofewa imakondanso Odessa kukumbukira, Hadji Murat ndi Cardinal.
Mphesa Arsenyevsky: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana
Mphamvu ya chitsamba nthawi zambiri imakhala pamwamba, mpesa ndi wofiirira komanso wamphamvu.
Achinyamata akuwombera wobiriwira wofewa, wamphamvu kwambiri, wokhuthala.
Bunch of lalikulu kwambiri - kuyambira 1 mpaka 2 kg kulemera kwake, kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe, nthawizina ndi "mapiko".
Berry (kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 10 g) wa usinkhu wofiira, amber wonyezimira kapena wobiriwira-golide, wooneka ngati chala, ndi khungu lolimba, lolimba lomwe silikuwonekera pamene likudya.
Pulp yowutsa mudyo, minofu, yopanda mbewu.
Masamba mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, wagawanika kwambiri.
Zizindikiro
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapindulitsa kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kuyendetsa katunduyo ndi mphukira ndi maso, kuti athetse chitsamba kuchokera ku masitepe. Norm - mpaka 40 mphukira pa chitsamba. Anadula maso asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi atatu.
Zokolola zomwezo zimatha kudzitamandira Mphatso ya Magarach, Chikumbutso cha Kherson wokhala Chilimwe ndi Rkatsiteli.
Kulimbana ndi zida zowomba.
Komanso amaopa chisanu ndi mvula. Chabwino amayamba kukhala ndi masitolo amphamvu monga Alpha. Osati mantha ndi chilala.
Osakondanso kwambiri chisanu ndi mvula ndi mitundu monga Montepulciano, Dawn of Nesvetaya ndi Lorano.
Zipatso sizimasokoneza, musatsanulire, kulekerera bwino ndi kusungirako, ndi kuyenda. Kum'mwera, kukana powdery mildew, imvi nkhungu ndi bowa zina ndizozama kwambiri, koma tsopano zikuyesedwa kuti ziwonongeke.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa "Arsenyevsky":
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Arsenievsky bwino kumagonjetsedwa ndi masamba, ndi ovunda, powdery mildews - oidium ndi mildew, anthracnose ndi chlorosis, bowa zina. Musatenge ngakhale mavu. Kodi ndibwino kuti musamalire?
Inde, awa ndi oyambirira adani a mphesa - mbalame. Musachite mantha kwambiri ndi iwo; mano okoma a feathery adzatsekedwa ndi mafinya abwino omwe amalepheretsa. Alipo ena, otsutsa kwambiri:
Phylloxera;- Mti wodwala (ndi mphesa pruritus).
Phylloxera;Kuwopsya ndi koopsa chifukwa ndisawoneka ndi maso ndipo kumabisala bwino - kumatha m'nyengo yozizira pansi pa mamba a mphukira, ndiyeno "malo ogona" pamunsi mwa masamba. Amakonda nyengo yotentha, yowuma, yofanana ndi Primorye.
Pofuna kumenyana ndi nthata, minda ya mpesa imachiritsidwa mu chilimwe ndi masika. M'miyezi ya chilimwe, mankhwala opangidwa ndi sulfure okhala ndi mankhwala ndi acaricides amagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'chaka, isanafike Mphukira - DNOC (20,000 g / ha) kapena nitrofen (mpaka 30,000 g / ha).
Phylloxera kapena nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kungoyesedwa ndi carbon disulfide kukonzekera. Mwamwayi, iwo ndi owopsa osati kwa "wosusuka" uyu yekha, komanso chifukwa cha chitsamba chokha. Komabe, ngati mumupatsa mwayi, adzawononga munda wonse wa mpesa.
Ndichifukwa chake akatswiri amalangiza kuti musachepetse mlingo womwe uli pansi pa 80 cc pa mita imodzi! Awa ndi malire omwe alipo mwayi wopulumutsa chitsamba.
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwake, mphesa iyi ikuopa kumpoto kwa latitudes ndi kasupe chisanu. Koma omwe amalola nyengo, ndithudi, ayenera kupeza munthu wokongola uyu. Zipatso zopanda mbewu zimapembedza zonse, mwa mtundu uliwonse. Ndipo chisamaliro cha Arsenyevsky sichimavuta kwambiri - kungosakaniza munda kuchokera phylloxera ndi kumva kutentha ndi kuika ukonde mbalame.
