Kuchuluka kwamaluwa a orchid - malamulo amawasamalira

Imodzi mwa nyengo zovuta kwambiri zamera ndikuyendetsa maluwa. Pakadali pano, amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Maluwa ndi osiyana. Amawerengedwa ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodwala. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwamaluwa a orchid kunyumba.

Maluwa amamasulidwa liti komanso motani

Maluwa a maluwa osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Osangowoneka osiyana ndi ena, komanso nthawi ya maluwa (kutalika). Kutengera ndi nyamazo, ma orchid amayamba kutulutsa ali ndi zaka 1.5-3. Ngati zaka za chomera panthawi yogula sizinatchulidwe, ndikokwanira kuwerengera mphukira. 5-8 mphukira ndizokwanira kuzindikira m'badwo. Poyamba maluwa sindiye chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta - mmera udakali wachichepere. Sikoyenera kudikirira kuti maluwa atulutsa maluwa. Pali chiwopsezo kuti sichichira ndi kufa pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba.

Maluwa oyera oyera

Maluwa atamasulidwa, masamba pafupi ndi peduncle amawonekera koyamba. Mu tsiku limodzi lokha, masamba amatha kutseguka kwathunthu. Pakatha masiku angapo, maluwa adzayamba kumera mwachangu, kenako maluwa adzaphuka. Kutengera mtundu wa mmera, mtundu wake ndi duwa lake lingakhale losiyana. Maluwa okongola, mafungo abwino, maluwa akutali - pazifukwa izi, anthu ambiri amakonda maluwa.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Pamaso pa nyengo yabwino ndi chisamaliro chomera, duwa limaphukira ndipo limayang'ana kwa miyezi ingapo. Mitundu yambiri ya ma orchid imakondweretsa diso katatu pachaka. Ngati maluwa amatuluka - musasunthire kutali ndi malo kunyumba.

Mawonekedwe a maluwa

Ma Pedicel nthawi zambiri amakula modabwitsa. Amatha kudumphira pansi, kenako nkuyamba kukula mopitilira. Pomwe maluwa omwe mkati mwa maluwa amatulutsa maluwa, eni ake akuyenera kuwakhudza pang'ono. Zomera siziyenera kuikidwa pamalo alionse. Zipilala nthawi zonse zimayamba kukula kuchokera pamalo okukula.

Wofesa mbewu wovuta siovuta kusiyanitsa tchuthi ndi muzu. Munthu wopanda chidziwitso sangathe kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti ndi gawo liti la mbewu lomwe lili pamaso pake komanso ngati maluwa amatulutsa maluwa. Pambuyo pakupuma kwakanthawi, maluwa amkati amakula kwa nthawi yayitali. Chiyambireni cha yophukira ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri masamba. Lamuloli limagwira ntchito makamaka pamtundu wa phalaenopsis.

Maonekedwe a pedicel

Pakati pa maluwa okongola a mitundu ya phalaenopsis, masamba atsopano nthawi zambiri amawonekera nthawi yotentha kapena koyambirira, ndipo inflorescence imayambira kumapeto kwa yophukira. Masamba okhala ndi tsinde lalitali la maluwa akuluakulu amatchuka ndi maluwa akuluakulu ndipo amatha kupangidwa ndikudula. Panthawi yamaluwa, izi zimayikidwa mu yunifolomu, yonyowa.

Chisamaliro cha orchid kunyumba nthawi yamaluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa, muyenera kulinganiza chisamaliro chomera.

Kuthirira

Kutsirira kumachitika m'njira ziwiri. Chipinda chidebe chamadzi ofunda (makamaka owiritsa) kwa mphindi 10. Njira ina ndi kusamba monga njira yothirira madzi osalala kwa mphindi 2-3 kuchokera kuthirira. Mwa njira iyi, muyenera kukhala ndi mphika wamaluwa kuti muchotse mosavuta chinyezi. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kumakhudzanso kukula. Iliyonse mwanjira izi ndi bwino kuganizira malamulo awiri oyambira:

• tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owiritsa pamoto kutentha;
• ndikosavuta kuti chomera chikhale ndi moyo popanda madzi kusiyana ndi kuchuluka.

Feteleza

Ndikofunika kukumbukira lamulo lalikulu - muyenera kuthira feteleza maluwa pokhapokha mukukula. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza osapitirira kamodzi pa sabata lililonse la 2-3. Poterepa, chinthu chachikulu sikuti kugwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso. Magawo ang'onoang'ono okhawo omwe amapangira orchid ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu ina imatha kukhala yovulaza.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Phalaenopsis ndi chomera chodziwika bwino. Kukwaniritsa maluwa okongola modabwitsa amenewa nkovuta. Nthawi yamaluwa mwachindunji imatengera kuwala. Pokhala ndi kuwala kwakwanira kwachilengedwe, kamakula. Kuzindikira ngati duwa lakuwala ndilokwanira ndikosavuta: ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, masamba amatembenukira chikaso ndikupukutika nthawi.

Nyali yamaluwa yapadera

Ndikotheka kutulutsa orchid

Orchids amakonda kukhazikika. Kusintha kwina kulikonse m'deralo kungasokoneze chomeracho, makamaka pa maluwa. Kusintha kwa kutentha kwa m'chipinda, kuthirira kosayenera, komanso ngakhale mbewu zoyenda mozungulira nyumbayo zitha kukulitsa mkhalidwe wa duwa. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti muzisamalira kaye malo omwe maluwawa agulika atagula. Izi zithandizira chomera pachaka.

Mphika wa Orchid

Thandizo la Peduncle

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumangirira ma peduncle pamene akunga ndikukhazikika pansi pamphika. Ndikofunika kuti musawononge mizu pakugwira ntchito. M'maluwa a orchid, nthawi zambiri amapakidwa khoma. Mukakweza chithandizo, ndikofunikira kupewa kukhudza mizu.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati maluwa akutulutsa

Ngati phalaenopsis sichimatulutsa, muyenera kutsatira malamulowo:

• Onjezerani kuunikira. Phalaenopsis nthawi zambiri limamasula kawiri pachaka. Kuunikira okwanira kumachita mbali yofunika. Ndikwabwino kuyika mphika wa maluwa mbali yakum'mawa kwa chipindacho. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kokwanira. Kutalika kuyenera kukhala mpaka maola khumi ndi awiri patsiku.
• Ndondomeko yothirira ndikofunikira. Kulimbikitsa ma pedicels, kutsirira ndizochepa. Lolani mbewuzo kuti zikuyime kwa masiku khumi, kenako nyowetsani nthaka. Njira zabwino zakumwa madzi a chomera ndi kuthirira madzi kuchokera mumtsuko. Kuti muchite izi, mphika wa maluwa otchedwa Phalaenopsis orchids umayikidwa mu bafa ndikuthiriridwa ndi madzi ambiri ochokera kumwamba. Chifukwa chake, ntchito ziwiri zimasinthidwa nthawi imodzi: Kupalira mizu yam'munsi komanso yotsika ndikuchita njira zaukhondo. Ngati masiku 10 adutsa ndipo mizu idakali yobiriwira, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa. Vutoli limachitika chifukwa chodandaulira pakhoma la poto. Ngati ndi choncho, palibe chifukwa chofinyira nthaka.
• Apatseni kutentha. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa usana ndi usiku (mkati mwa madigiri 4-5). Kutentha kwambiri kumangoyambitsa kukula kwa masango a masamba, koma osati ma pedicels. Masana, matenthedwe omasuka amakhala pafupifupi 20-21 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro.
• Feteleza woyenera. Kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi michere kuti maluwa atukuke, muyenera kudyetsa. Chepetsa gawo lapansi mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi.

Kutalika kwamaluwa

Maluwa ataliatali amatha kuchitika motere:

• Osasilira chomera.
• Ndikofunikira kupereka kusiyana kwa kutentha usana ndi usiku. Pafupifupi, ayenera kusiyanasiyana ndi madigiri 4-6. Masana, matenthedwe amatha kukhala 20-24 ℃, ndipo usiku 14-18 ℃. M'nyengo yozizira, kukwera ndege ndizovomerezeka. Maluwa amakhudzidwa kwambiri.
• Chinyezi Orchids amakonda chinyezi wamba 60%. Ngati kulibe chinyezi chokwanira, mbewu imasiya kutulutsa. Kuti mupewe izi, duwa limaphatikizidwanso ndi madzi munthawi yadzuwa. Kapenanso chinyontho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungasokoneze kwambiri kubala kwa ma pedicel atsopano mtsogolo. Apa tikufuna malo oyera.
• Orchid wobzalidwa mumphika wowonekera. Izi zimawunikira mizu ndikukulolani kuti muwunikire momwe mizu ikuyambira.
• Kupangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena potengera phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Kusamalira pambuyo maluwa

Ngati mumasamalira bwino maluwa amenewa, amatuwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthawi ya "kupumula" ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosintha.

Duwa la Orchid ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa wolima dimba. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kupereka malo abwino komanso chisamaliro chomera.