Chokoma ndi chosakanizidwa chosakanizidwa - zosiyanasiyana tomato "Persimmon" - kufotokozera, kulima, ambiri malangizo

Poyambira pa nyengo yatsopano ya chilimwe kumakhala funso loyenera: chodzala pa webusaitiyi?

Pali chisakanizo chosangalatsa chomwe chimaphatikizapo makhalidwe ambiri: kukongola kwa kunja, kulawa ndi zokolola. Mtedza wa mtundu umenewu uli ndi dzina lakuti "Persimmon", ndipo tidzakambilana pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi.

Mwa tsatanetsatane, mupeza izi mufotokozedwe mwatsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe ake, komanso kudziwa zofunikira za kulima.

Phwetekere "persimmon": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Amaluwa ambiri amakonda kuyesa zofuna zawo. Zosiyanasiyanazi zinalumikizidwa ndi njira zoyesera za azamasamba achimalase. Atatha kulembedwa mu 2009, adalandira maudindo osiyanasiyana.

Chomerachi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 70 mpaka 90, koma mu nyengo yabwino yotentha imatha kufika 120-140 centimita, pakali pano imafuna garter. Ndili pakati pa nyengo ya tomato zosiyanasiyana.

Kuchokera nthawi yomwe mbande zidabzalidwa ku chipatso cha kukula kwake, masiku 90-105 amatha. Ali woyenera kulima monga poyera, kotero mu greenhouses. Mwa mtundu wa chitsamba chimatanthauza determinant, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera.

Tomato "Persimmon" si makamaka kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, choncho kwambiri oyenera wamaluwa wamaluwa. Koma izi sizowopsya, popeza kuti matenda odzala maluso amatha kupewa mosavuta.

Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za matenda a tomato mu greenhouses ndi momwe mungachitire nawo.

Komanso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kugonjetsa komanso yosagonjetsa matenda, tomato osakhala mochedwa.

Zizindikiro

Ngakhale kuti ali ndi nzeru zambiri, ali ndi zokolola zabwino. Mukasamalira bwino mbeu, mukhoza kufika pa mapaundi 4-5 kuchokera ku chitsamba kwa nyengoyi. Ndibwino kuti mubzala kubzala kwa 7-9 baka pa mita imodzi. mita mukhoza kupeza zokolola zabwino.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza zokolola za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Olima munda amazindikira makhalidwe abwino awa:

• zokolola zabwino;
• kukoma kokondweretsa;
• kusinthasintha kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso;
• yosungirako bwino ndi yosungirako nthawi yaitali.

Zina mwazovuta ndizofooketsa matenda.

Zipatso zitatha kukhwima, zimakhala ndi chikasu chowala. Maonekedwewo amamangidwe, amadzipangidwira pang'ono, ofanana ndi osowa, motero dzina la zosiyanasiyana. Kulemera kwake kumatha kufika magalamu 500, koma kawirikawiri zimakhala 350-400 magalamu. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 6-8, zouma zokhudzana ndi phwetekere zimafikira 4-6%. Pa msinkhu wa kukhwima mukhala ndi kukoma kokoma, ndipo zipatso zikapitirira, zimapweteka.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa zipatso ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Matatayiwa ndi otchuka chifukwa chakuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Iwo ndi abwino kwambiri kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano. Zipatso zing'onozing'ono zimakhala zosangalatsa kuti zisungidwe. Chifukwa cha beta ya carotene, timadziti tapatsidwa kuchokera ku tomato ndi othandiza kwambiri, kuphatikizapo shuga ndi asidi kumawapangitsa kukhala okoma kwambiri.

Chithunzi

Kuwona zipatso za phwetekere zosiyanasiyana "Persimmon" zingakhale pa chithunzi:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Matimati wa phwetekere "Persimmon" wakulima kumunda ndi woyenera kumadera akum'mwera: North Caucasus, dera la Astrakhan ndilobwino kwambiri pa izi. Ndipo malo otseguka ndi malo otentha amapereka zokolola zofanana. Pakatikati ndi kumpoto kwa Russia, "Hurmu" imakula mu greenhouses kapena greenhouses.

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa matenda, "Persimmon" ili ndi zinthu zambiri, ndipo ndi yabwino kwa wamaluwa omwe ali ndi chidziwitso. Mu kulima, mtundu uwu ukufuna chisamaliro chapadera. Samalani kwambiri kuti muzitha kusamba ndi kuyatsa.

Zipatso zokonzeka zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Kulekerera bwino kwa kusungirako kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kuyenda.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mtedza wa phwetekerewu umakhala ndi matenda ambiri. Koma pakupewa njira zingapo zothandizira. Kuperekera kwadothi pa nthawi yake, kutsata boma la ulimi wothirira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza kumathandiza kupewa mavuto ambiri.

Nthaŵi zambiri zimakhala zovuta ku phytosporosis, ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda oterowo, malo okhudzidwa a zomera amachotsedwa..

Mwa tizirombo omwe timakonda kwambiri wireworms, slugs ndi whiteflies. Against wireworm ntchito mankhwala Basudin ndi laimu wowawasa nthaka. Whiteflies imamenyana ndi Confidor.

Amalimbana ndi slugs ndi nthaka, komanso kumasula ndi kuwaza tsabola wotentha, pafupifupi supuni 1 pa lalikulu mita. mita

Timabweretsanso ku nkhani zanu za feteleza kwa tomato.:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and made-made fertilizer kwa mbande ndi TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
• Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.

Kutsiliza

Ngati ndinu woyang'anira minda yachitsulo ndikusankha kuti muzitha kuzidyera nokha - musataye mtima ngati sichigwira ntchito nthawi yoyamba, wamaluwa ndi anthu omwe amamvera chisoni ndipo nthawi zonse amathandiza oyamba ndi malangizo. Choncho molimba mtima bzalani tomato "Persimmon" ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakondweretsa inu. Bwino ndi chokolola chokoma.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zogwirizana ndi mitundu ya phwetekere ndi nthawi zosiyana: