Kodi kudulira geranium kwa maluwa okongola ndi momwe mungachitire bwino? Malamulo oyambirira pakupanga chitsamba

Geranium ndi yowala komanso yokongola maluwa yokongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. Chomeracho chimadziwika ndi okonda maluwa chifukwa chofunika kwambiri kuti akhale odzichepetsa.

Komabe, chikhalidwe cha geranium sichikutanthauza kuti sikutanthauza kusamalira ndi kusamala. Chimodzi mwa magawo akulu a chisamaliro ndi kudulira, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa molondola komanso pa nthawi. Izi zidzafotokozedwa m'nkhani yathu. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Kodi limatuluka liti ndipo limakhala liti?

Maluwa a geranium amayamba kumayambiriro kwa masika. ndipo, pamkhalidwe wabwino, akupitirira kufikira September. Kusunga kukongola kwa maonekedwe a duwa, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse muwongole ndi kuzitsine.

Kodi kudulira ndi chifukwa chiyani ndikufunikira?

Ndondomeko ya pruning geraniums ndiyo kufupikitsa mphukira yaitali ndikuchotsa akale. Ndikofunika kuchita izi osati kuti mupeze mapesi atsopano a maluwa, komanso kuti mukwaniritse mawonekedwe okongola a chomera. Ngati simukukhalanso kudulira, masamba ochepa a mmerawo amayamba kugwa, ndipo nthambi zimakhala zosabala, ndipo maluwawo amatha kukongola kwake.

Geranium ili ndi masamba pafupifupi pafupifupi mfundo iliyonse.Komabe, sizingatheke kupanga njira zowonongeka popanda kuthandizidwa ndi anthu. Kudulira kumadzutsa matalala aakulu, zomwe zimapanga mapangidwe atsopano ndi maluwa.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kulamulira kutalika kwa mphukira ndi kukula kwa chitsamba kumapindulitsa:

• kukondweretsa maluwa ochuluka ndi ochuluka;
• kupereka chomera ngakhale mawonekedwe ophwanyika;
• Kufulumizitsa kagayidwe kabakiteriya kamene kamasintha ndikukula bwino;
• kukonza wintering geraniums;
• kusintha mafunde ndi kuyatsa;
• kupewa matenda.

Ngati geranium chitsamba ndi chachikulu kwambiri, mutadula kwambiri mphukira, mbewuyi idzapatsa mphamvu zake zonse pa kukula kwa zitsamba ndi masamba atsopano, chifukwa ma inflorescences adzawoneka mochedwa kapena sadzawonekera konse. Pofuna kupewa izi, Maluwa aakulu amafunika kuchepetsa odwala, nthambi zambiri popanda masamba.

Kodi chinthu choyenera kuchita ndi liti?

Malingana ndi cholinga chomwe kudulira kumayendetsedwa, pali njira zitatu zoyenera kuzikwaniritsa.

1. Waukulu. Cholinga cha kudulira izi ndiko kupeza maluwa ochulukirapo komanso kupanga mawonekedwe okongola a chitsamba. Kudulira kwakukulu kumachitika nthawi yomweyo maluwa atasiya nthawi yonse. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri iyi ndi nthawi yochokera kumapeto kwa February mpaka pakati pa March, ndiko kuti, mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo. Geranium imamasula pambuyo pa kudulira patapita nthawi, koma maluwa adzakhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo nambala ndi kukula kwa inflorescences zidzakula.
2. Kutha. Popeza chomeracho chikukonzekera nthawi yonse, chimachitika pambuyo pa maluwa a geranium, chakumapeto kwa autumn. Mitengo yonse yowuma ndi yachikasu ndi mapesi a maluwa amachotsedwa. Zochita zimenezi sizikukhudza tsogolo la maluwa, koma zimangokhala ndi zokongoletsa. Zitsamba zautali zimathetsedwa monga momwe zilili m'dera la tsamba loyamba la masamba, ndikuti ziphuke mtsogolomu ndikupitiriza kukula - pamwamba pa mfundoyi. Chitsamba chachikulu chafupikitsidwa ndi chachitatu.
3. Kusinthanitsa. Zimagwira ngati kuli kofunikira nthawi iliyonse ya chaka kupatula yozizira.

Popanda kuunikira m'nyengo yozizira, geranium imachotsedwa kwambiri, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri zokongoletsa ndi maluwa. Komabe, palibe chomwe chingathe kuchepetsa mphukira mu December ndi January! Iyi ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa maluwa a kunyumba, kudulira kumangopweteka.

Ndikofunikira: Ngati malo owonongeka amapezeka pammera, nkofunika kuwachotsa pamene mukudulira - izi zidzathandiza kuti chitukukocho chisamayende bwino. Kudulira maluwa pachaka kumachitika pokhapokha kuti apereke mawonekedwe oyenera.

Kukonzekera kwa zomera ndi zipangizo zamkati

Musanadule, muyenera kukonzekera chida ndi maluwa.. Kwa ichi muyenera:

• Geranium yoyera kuuma konse, chikasu ndi kufota masamba ndi maluwa;
• onetsetsani chidacho ndi madzi otentha, mowa kapena wapadera.

Kukonza duwa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba, zolemba kapena mpeni wakuphika ndi nsalu yopyapyala. Musagwiritse ntchito lumo - amatha kupyola tsinde ndi kusokoneza kapangidwe ka minofu pa malo odulidwa.

Malamulo oyambirira: momwe mungapangire chitsamba?

Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe a geranium, muyenera kuyamba kupanga nthawi yomweyo mutabzala duwa., kuchita nthawi yophukira ndi kasupe ndikudulira. Achinyamata, mwachangu akukula zomera ayenera pinched kuti athandize kukula kwa ofananira nawo mphukira.

Ndondomeko Yotsatira:

1. 2-3 milungu itatha kutuluka kwa achinyamata mphukira ayenera kutsina apical Mphukira.
2. Nthambi zomwe zimamera kuchokera kumapiri apamwamba a zimayambira zimachotsedwa kapena zimasungidwa pambuyo pa masamba 3-4 omwe amawonekera.
3. Pofuna kupeŵa kukulitsa, choyamba kudulira kapena kukanikiza kwa mphukira kukukula mkati mwachitsamba kumachitika.
4. Kamodzi kameneka kakwaniritsa chikhalidwe chofunikirako, kukanikiza kumayenera kuimitsidwa.

Ngati geranium ikukula kuchoka, kudula nkhuni kuyenera kuchitidwa pamtunda wa masamba 8-10, ndipo ngati kuchokera ku mbewu - pamtunda wa 6-8.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ntchito yonse iyenera kuchitika, kuyambira pa zotsatira zoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mupeze chomera ngati mawonekedwe a mpira, sizingakwanire kukula kwa mbali kumachokera yekha. ndikofunika kuchotsa nthawi zonse nthambi zomwe zimapangitsa kukongola kwachitsamba ndipo nthawi zonse amasamalira korona wa chitsamba, kudula lalikulu ndi akuluakulu mphukira pa mlingo 3-5 masamba.

Ndondomeko yothandizira pang'onopang'ono ndi ndondomeko ya kudulira mitengo yamaluwa

Ganizirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito geranium nyumba moyenera kuti iphungu kwambiri ndipo ili bwino. Kukongola kwa maluwa a geranium kumadalira molingana ndi khalidwe la kudulira. Dulani chomera motere:

1. Pofuna kupewa kukulitsa ndi kupanga mphukira zatsopano, nkofunika kudula tsinde pamwamba pa tsamba la tsamba lomwe likuyang'ana mbali yakunja ya chitsamba ndi chida chokonzekera.
2. Pofuna kuti asiye kudula, mphukira imadulidwa pamwamba pa tsamba.
3. Iyenera kudula zimayambira mkati mwa chitsamba.
4. Kuti chomera chiike mphamvu mu mapangidwe a zimayambira, muyenera kutsitsa kukula kuchokera muzu.
5. Ndikofunika kuchotsa nthambi zopotoka, komanso odwala komanso opanda mphukira.
6. Zimayambira zimadulidwa pamtunda wa masamba 4-5.
7. Mphukira zazikulu ziyenera kudulidwa ku gawo limodzi.
8. Pofuna kuteteza kachilombo ka maluwa, ikani magawo odulidwawo ndi kuika kapena makala kapena sinamoni ufa.
9. Pambuyo kudulira, m'pofunika kudyetsa geranium ndi nayitrogeni yokhala ndi feteleza.

Kupindikizako kumathandizanso kupeza maluwa obiriwira.. Pambuyo pa njirayi, chitsamba chimakhala chokwanira komanso chachikulu.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi ponena za kudulira kokongola kwa geranium kwa maluwa okongola:

Bwanji ngati cholakwika chikupangidwa?

Zowonongeka kwambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi florists pamene kudula geraniums ndi:

• Tsiku lomaliza. Kuwongolera mwamsanga nthawi ya kudulira zomera - chikhalidwe chofunikira. Chifukwa cha njirayi m'nyengo yozizira idzayamba kugwa pansi.
• Zomwe sizingatheke. Ngati mutakwera pamwamba pa tsamba la tsamba, mbali yambiri ya tsinde idzafota, kuchititsa mphukira yonse kufa.
• Kwambiri kudulira. Ngati mutachotsa mphukira zambiri panthawi, chomeracho chidzaleka kukula ndi maluwa, kubwezeretsa mphamvu pambuyo pa zovutazo.
• Nthawi zambiri kudulira kumayambitsa kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa masamba atsopano.

Bungwe: Mfundo yoyenera pamene kudulira geraniums kumatsata ndondomeko ya nthawiyi. Ngati geranium imadulidwa molakwika, m'pofunikira kupereka chomera bwino ndikuchipatsa mlingo woyenera wa kuthirira, feteleza ndi kuunikira. Musasokoneze chomera ndikupatseni nthawi yobwereranso.

Kutsiliza

Geranium ndi mmodzi mwa okonda maluwa pafupifupi onse maluwa amalima. Kumusamalira sikovuta, ndipo ngakhale woyamba akhoza kuthana nazo. Chinthu chachikulu - kusunga chomeracho, mawonekedwe omwe adzakufotokozerani za kufunika kokhala ndi kudulira. Pokumbukira zovomerezeka zonse, njirazi sizidzabweretsa mavuto ndipo zidzathandiza kulandira maluwa okongola, okongola kwambiri.