Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za "Chikhumbo" cha mbatata - chiyambi chake, kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi

"Chokhumba" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yosankhika ya Dutch. Zokonzedweratu kuti minda, tubers ndi zabwino kugulitsa kapena kutulutsa chakudya champhongo.

Zokolola ndizazitali, zosiyana zimakhudza kwambiri kuvala ndi kutentha. Analimbikitsa kulima m'madera akum'mwera.

Werengani zambiri za kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, zizindikiro zake, zenizeni za kulima, kulandira matenda ndi kuukira kwa tizirombo m'nkhani yathu.

Zamkatimu:

• Chithunzi
• Zizindikiro
• Chiyambi cha zosiyanasiyana
• Ubwino ndi zovuta
• Zizindikiro za kukula
• Matenda ndi tizirombo

Chilakolako cha mbatata: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

Maina a mayina	Desiree
Zomwe zimachitika	Zonsezi zapakatikati pa nyengo mbatata zosiyanasiyana ndi zokhudzana kwambiri
Nthawi yogonana	Masiku 80-95
Zosakaniza zowonjezera	13,5-21,5%
Misa yambiri yamalonda	50-100 gr
Chiwerengero cha tubers kuthengo	18-20
Pereka	130-380 c / ha
Mtundu wa ogulitsa	Kukoma kwabwino, thupi silimdima pamene linyamulidwa, loyenera kuphika, mbatata yosenda, stewing ndi Frying
Chikumbumtima	95%
Mtundu wa khungu	zofiira
Mtundu wambiri	kuwala kofiira
Malo okonda kukula	Middle Volga
Matenda oteteza matenda	kugonjetsedwa ndi khansa ya mbatata ndi tizilombo matenda, zokhudzana ndi golide nematode, fomozom ndi nkhanambo
Zizindikiro za kukula	Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalephera kuundana pansi, imayankha bwino feteleza ndi kuthirira, kusagonjetsa chilala
Woyambitsa	HZPC HOLLAND B.V (Netherlands)

• tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tolemera kufika 100 g;
• mawonekedwe ovunda;
• Tizilombo toyenda bwino ndi kosalala, koyenera, kofanana ndi kukula;
• peel ndi yofiira, yofiira, yofiira;
• maso ali chabe, osaya, ochepa;
• Masamba pa odulidwawo ndi owala;
• Makhalidwe okhuta kuyambira 13.5 mpaka 21.5%;
• Zakudya zamapulotini, zamchere, amino acid, carotene.

Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Desiree ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata, samverani tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Maina a mayina	Zosakaniza zowonjezera	Chikumbumtima
Desiree	13,5-21,5%	95%
Openwork	14-16%	95%
Santana	13-17%	92%
Nevsky	10-12%	chabwino, koma tubers zimakula msanga
Ramos	13-16%	97%
Taisiya	13-16%	96% (ma tubers ali ndi nthawi yaitali yopuma)
Lapot	13-16%	94%
Rodrigo	12-15%	95% (osati kutengeka kozizira)

Chithunzi

Zithunzi zojambulidwa za "Desiree" za mbatata zili pansipa:

Zizindikiro

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Desiree", m'malo mwake mbatata zazikulu ndi zapakati pa nyengo ya mchere ndipo zili ndi zosiyana. Mitundu yoyamba ikuluikulu ingakumbidwe pakati pa chilimwe, koma zokolola zazikulu zimabwera mu theka lachiwiri la September. Mbeu zabwino zimabzalidwa nthaka ikatenthedwa, mvula yamasika imatha kuwononga zipatso.

Chitsamba chosakanizidwa kukula, moderera. Maluwa ambiri amapanga mosiyanasiyana. Masamba ndi osasangalatsa, akuda, akuda, osasuntha pang'ono. Maluwa obiriwira otsekemera amasonkhanitsidwa mu compact corolla, zipatso zochepa. Mzuwu ndi wamphamvu, chitsamba chilichonse chimapereka zazikulu 20, ngakhale tubers. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopanda phindu ndizosafunikira.

Mbatata ili ndi zokolola zambiri. Pa dothi losauka, limakhala pafupifupi 130 peresenti pa hekitala, ndi zakudya zina komanso nyengo yabwino, imatha kufika pa 380.

Tebulo ili m'munsi kuti lifanane limapereka deta pa zokolola za mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Maina a mayina	Pereka
Desiree	130-380 c / ha
Krone	430-650 c / ha
Lilea	mpaka 670 c / ha
Mkazi wachimerika	250-420 c / ha
Zabwino	170-280 makilogalamu / ha
Danube Buluu	350-400 c / ha
Ladoshka	mpaka 450 kg / ha
Mkuntho	400-450 c / ha
Odzola	mpaka 550 makilogalamu / ha
Gourmet	350-400 c / ha
Chiwonetsero Chofiira	260-380 c / ha

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala.

Tubers khala ndi chitetezo chabwino, musawonongeke, mbewu imatha kusonkhanitsidwa m'minda yawo chaka ndi chaka.

Mbatata "Chokhumba" ndi yabwino kwa kum'mwera madera. Iye amalekerera modekha nyengo yotentha yozizira, koma madzi okwanira pang'ono ndi hilling amachulukitsa zokolola. Mbatata imafunika kuwala mchenga wa ndale, osakonda mchere kapena zakudya zowonjezera.

Zosiyanasiyana "Chokhumba" ndi zosagonjetsedwa ndi mochedwa choipitsa cha tubers, khansara ya mbatata, fomozu, matenda a tizilombo. Zingakhale zosavuta kuchepa kwa masamba, apical kapena muzu zowola. Mtengo wabwino kwambiri umateteza tubers kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo ndi tizirombo tizilombo ta mphutsi. Ndicho chikhalidwe cha "Chilakolako" cha mbatata.

Zakudya zokoma za mbatata. Mnofu ndi wachifundo, wosasunthika, osati madzi, ndi zolembera zokongola. Malingana ndi zomwe zimakhala zowonjezera, tubers zingagwiritsidwe ntchito potikita, kutentha, kuphika, stew. Pamene kudula ndi kuphika mizu sikukhala mdima, kumakhala kokongola kokongola.

Chiyambi cha zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu ya mbatata "Chokhumba" inayambitsa abambo a ku Dutch. Amatulutsidwa m'boma la boma la Russian Federation mu 1997. Zaperekedwa ku Middle Volga dera.

Analimbikitsa kulima m'madera otentha.. Mbatata imalekerera kutentha ndi nyengo yochepa, komabe imakhala yovuta ku chisanu. Iyo imapanga nthaka yowonongeka, mu osauka dongo nthaka zokolola zachepa kwambiri.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyenera kulima mafakitale, mbatata yokolola amasungidwa kwa miyezi yambiri popanda kutaya malonda. Zambiri, ngakhale tubers ndi zabwino kugulitsa, mtunda wautali wamakono n'zotheka. Zosiyanasiyana "Chikhumbo" zingakhale maziko abwino pa kuswana ntchito. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizimasintha, mbewu yobzala imatha kusonkhanitsidwa.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana "Desiree":

• kukonda kwambiri makhalidwe a mizu;
• chiwonongeko;
• zokolola zabwino;
• kulekerera kwa chilala;
• kuchepetsa pang'ono; ma tubers ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola;
• oyenera kukonzekera zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndi zomaliza;
• Kukolola bwino kusungidwa ndi kutengedwa;
• kulima kotheka m'makampani;
• kukana matenda ambiri.

Werengani zambiri za nthawi ndi kusungirako kutentha kwa mbatata, zokhudzana ndi mavuto. Komanso za momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, mumayendedwe ndi pa khonde, mufiriji ndi pota.

Pali zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• zowoneka kuti ndizeng'onong'ono, fomoz ndi vuto lochedwa;
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimalola chisanu kapena chinyezi;
• Ngwewe yambiri imakhala yovuta kudula mizu.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Agrotechnics kwa izi zosiyanasiyana ndi zophweka. Tubers obzalidwa pamene nthaka yatentha, kasupe frosts akhoza kuwononga zomera. Musanabzala, mbewu imachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutsekula m'magazi n'kofunika, monga tubers ingakhudzidwe ndi matenda a fungal.

Kufika kumapangidwa malinga ndi ndondomeko yoyenera. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi 35 masentimita, kusiyana kwa masentimita 75. Ndikoyenera kuika humus kapena phulusa m'mitsitsi pamene mutabzala. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mineral complexes ndi kulowetsedwa kwa urea kapena ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potaziyamu sulfate. Pa nyengo yolima muyenera kupitilira maulendo 2, ndikulimbikitsanso kuthirira limodzi. Kuletsa namsongole, mzere wa mzere ungagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ndi bwino kukumba tubers kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula, masiku 2-3 musanayambe kukolola, ndibwino kuti muzidula nsonga zonsezo.

Mbatata zouma bwino asanazisunge. Tubers zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kukumba, ndi bwino kusankha ndi kusagona m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Mbewu imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumapiri okwera kwambiri ndi ololera komanso amphamvu, ayenera kusungidwa mosiyana. Pakuti kubzala kungagwiritsidwe ntchito monga mbatata yonse, ndi zigawo ndi maso.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Zosiyana "Chokhumba" ndizovuta kwambiri kwa khansara ya mbatata ndi matenda a tizilombo. Kuwoneka kwa wamba nkhanambo, fomose, mochedwa choipitsa cha masamba. Ndi mokwanira kugonjetsedwa ndi mochedwa choipitsa cha tubers.

Werenganinso za Alternaria, fusarium, mbatata verticilliasis.

Pofuna kupewa, ndibwino kuti musankhe mbatata. Minda yofesa imasinthidwa nthawi zonse, pamene ena onse amafesedwa ndi radish mafuta, phacelia kapena masamba.

Nyengo isanayambe, minda imachizidwa ndi herbicides. Pa mliri wa mochedwa choipitsa analimbikitsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mkuwa munali mankhwala.

Nthaka nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo: Madola a Colorado ndi mphutsi zawo, zitsamba zaminga, zimbalangondo ndi njenjete za mbatata.

Pofuna kupewa tchire amachizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka makamaka pa mphutsi.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungapewere tizirombo m'nkhani zathu.:

1. Mmene mungachotsere wireworm m'munda.
2. Kodi mankhwala ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji ndi othandiza polimbana ndi nthendayi ya Colorado mbatata:
   • Kutchuka.
   • Corado.
   • Regent
   • Aktara.
3. Zimene mungagwiritse ntchito polimbana ndi Medvedka: mankhwala ochiritsira ndi mafakitale.
4. Chomwe chingathandize kuchokera njenjete ya mbatata, njira yabwino kwambiri: gawo 1 ndi gawo 2.

Mbatata yokolola imayidwa bwino ndipo imasankhidwa kusanayambe yosungirako. Ndizothandiza kusintha kawirikawiri malo otsetsereka. Pa nthawi yopuma, minda imafesedwa ndi azitona radish kapena phacelia, yomwe imachoka ndi kubzala nthaka. Mbatata ingabzalidwe m'minda yomwe idakhala udzu, nyemba kapena kabichi.

Mndandanda wa "Chokhumba" uli woyenera pazolowera zaumwini ndi kulima mafakitale. Ndibwino kuti ziwetozo zikhale zazikulu, zathanzi, zokoma, ndipo zokolola zimakondweretsa ngakhale a novice wamaluwa.

Timaperekanso kudzidziwitsira ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana:

Kumapeto kwenikweni	Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira	Superstore
Sonny	Kumasulira	Mlimi
Gani	Mbuye wa zotsamba	Meteor
Rogneda	Ramos	Juvel
Granada	Taisiya	Minerva
Wamatsenga	Rodrigo	Kiranda
Lasock	Chiwonetsero Chofiira	Veneta
Zhuravinka	Odzola	Zhukovsky oyambirira
Makhalidwe abwino	Mkuntho	Mtsinje