Rosa Cordana ndi woimira pang'ono wa banja la Rosaceae, wokhala ndi miyambo, koma osati inflorescence yayikulu. Chomera nthawi zambiri chimabzalidwa m'mundamo, nthawi zambiri - chimamera m'mphika wadongo. Chifukwa chachilengedwe chosasinthika, Cordana amakonda kutchuka pakati pa okonda maluwa. Ndikoyenera mlimi woyamba, ngati muwonetsa chisamaliro chokwanira mukachoka.
Rosa Kordana - ndi mitundu yamtundu wanji iyi, mbiriyakale ya chilengedwe
Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa ku Europe kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, chifukwa chodutsa tchire lachi China ndi polyanthus (lokhala ndi mitundu ingapo) idakulira pang'ono, kuyambira kukula koyamba, komanso kuchuluka kwa inflorescence kuchokera kwachiwiri. Dzinalo "Cordana" limachokera kwa dzina la wolima Wilhelm Cordes, yemwe adapanga mitunduyi. Maluwa ndi ang'ono komanso okongoletsedwa ndi masamba aana: kutalika kwa zimayambira sikumaposa 30 cm, ndipo mainchesi a inflorescence amatha kukhala ochepa masentimita.
Rose ndi yoyenera kubzala zonse poyera komanso mumphika. Komabe, imodzi mwazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri zamaluwa - Cordana Remix - ndiyabwino kwambiri mchipinda chokhala ndi mitundu yoyendetsedwa, popeza ndizowopsa pamsewu.
Cordana m'kukongola kwake konse
Ma Budhi amapezeka mu mitundu ingapo:
- zoyera ndi zonona;
- pinki;
- chikasu;
- lalanje
- ofiira owala.
Masamba ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, amasintha kukhala wobiriwira wakuda komanso utoto wa emerald. Mphukira zimayamba kuphuka mchilimwe ndikusangalatsa diso mpaka pafupifupi Okutobala.
Mtengo ndi mwayi wina wa mini-rose: mtengo wa chitsamba, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi mphukira zingapo zodziimira, umasiyana pakati pa ma ruble 200-250. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti mafani a Cordana pang'onopang'ono amapeza mitundu yonse yosankha.
Dzina lina la Cordana ndi malire. Amayamikiridwa ndi opanga mawonekedwe a maluwa obiriwira obiriwira, oyambira ochepa komanso chisomo chamaluwa ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kukhala ngati linga. Pokhala malo ochepa pamunda kapena duwa lamaluwa, mini-rose imachita ntchito yake yokongoletsa bwino.
Tcherani khutu! Chowoneka mosiyana ndi Cordana ndi (pafupifupi) kusowa kwa fungo, koma izi sizingatchulidwe zovuta - si aliyense amene amakonda maluwa onunkhira.
Kukula duwa, momwe kubzala
Monga chomera chamalire, Cordana amabzalidwa ngati maluwa akuluakulu kapena mphukira zokulira. Masika ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yabwinobwino yambiri yokhala ndi maluwa osakhwima. Dziko lapansi liyenera kutentha mpaka madigiri 10.
Dothi lingagulidwe lokonzeka kapena yophatikizidwa palokha dothi lamtundu, peat ndi mchenga, pomwe gawo la peat liyenera kukwera pang'ono. Nthaka imakhala acidic kapena yosalowerera.
Mphukira iyenera kukhala yokwanira - 25-30 cm, izi zithandizira chomera kukhalabe ndi moyo. Zimayambira ndi masamba zimachotsedwa, zina zimafupikitsidwa ndi pafupifupi chitatu. Mizu musanabzike ikhale yathanzi kwathunthu, ayenera kuchotsa njira zowola.
M'masitolo mungapeze toyesa ndi masamba oyera, ofiira, achikasu.
Tsiku lodzala ndibwino kuti musankhe mphepo yadzuwa ndi yochepa. Ngati ndi kotheka, malo a tchire amafunikanso kusankha bwino kuwombedwa, koma nthawi yomweyo kuyatsa.
Njira zopangira:
- konzani nthaka: pangani ngalande (ngati zingafunike), kutsanulira m'nthaka;
- kuthirira malo ochuluka;
- kupanga mabowo ndikuyika mphukira, kumwaza nthaka;
- madzi kachiwiri, nthawi ino ndi fungicide.
Kuti mbewu zitha kupulumuka nyengo yachisanu bwino panja, ziyenera kuphimbidwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Maluwa akhungu
Kunja ndi chisamaliro chakunyumba
Rose Cardan momwe angasamalire atagula
Mini rose ndi duwa losakhwima. Kuti tisunge zokongola zake kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe angasamalire duwa la Cordana mutagula.
Atangochotsa, duwa liyenera kutsukidwa m'madzi ofunda. Mosiyana ndi malingaliro a akatswiri ena, simuyenera kuthamangira ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndikunyamula duwa kuchokera mumphika kwakanthawi ndikuthira chidebe kapena malo otseguka: mukasamukira kumalo atsopano, duwa limakumana ndi kupsinjika, kotero kwa masiku angapo Kordana ayenera kupuma.
Miphika yoyendera ikhoza kuyikidwabe pamalo owotcha dzuwa (mwachitsanzo, windowsill kumwera kapena khonde), pomwe mukufunikira kuti muchepetse dothi molingana ndi boma lothirira komanso kukana kudyetsa kwakanthawi.
Tcherani khutu! Chipindacho chizikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, koma zolembera ziyenera kupewedwa.
Cordana amakonda kuthirira - nthawi yozizira sabata iliyonse, nthawi yachilimwe nthawi zambiri. Dothi lomata kapena malo otseguka kuzungulira tsinde sayenera kupukuta. Nthawi yomweyo, inanso yapamwamba iyenera kupewedwa - palibe chifukwa chofinyira gawo lapansi mopitirira muyeso, apo ayi mizu idzayamba kuvunda, ndipo chomera chimayenera "kuyanjanitsidwanso" mwachangu. Topcoat youma ndi chizindikiro cha kuthirira.
Monga chizolowezi chomera maluwa, madzi osakhazikika mumphika ndikutsikira mu poto ayenera kuchotsedwa, pokhapokha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala mu thankiyo timanyowa kwambiri. Kupopera kufatsa kwa masamba kumaloledwa. Mumsewu, muyenera kumasula dziko lapansi pamaluwa a maluwa nthawi yothirira.
Kwa maluwa a Kord, dothi lakonzedwa motere:
- kuyika dongo kapena ndulu za zinthu zina zotayira pakutalika kwa pafupifupi 4 cm pansi pamphika;
- kutsanulira dothi lalikulu pamwamba - uwu ukhoza kukhala dothi lopangidwa ndi chopatsa thanzi kuti muchikulire mizu (mtundu wotchuka pakati pa okonda maluwa - Pokon, Greenworld).
Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa ngati ngalande limakwanira zomera zambiri zamkati
Munthawi yogwira maluwa, maluwa satenga manyowa. M'malo mwake, kumayambiriro kasupe, mavalidwe apamwamba a nayitrogeni amalowetsedwa mumphika kapena malo otseguka, ndipo kugwa, masamba atagwa, mbewu zimapatsidwa feteleza ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous (potaziyamu sulfate, potaziyamu nitrate, calimagnesia, superphosphate).
Pa maluwa okongola, feteleza wamba yemwe ali ndi zinthu zonsezi pamwambapa ndi azofoska - ovala zovala zapamwamba kwambiri momwe amapangidwira. Magawo azinthu zitatu izi - nitrogen, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous - ali ofanana. Popeza feteleza adanyamula m'matumba akulu, ndibwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito ngati nyumba ndi minda.
Zofunika! Ndi potaziyamu yomwe imathandizira kuti pakhale masamba okongola.
Mwanjira yomwe anakonza, mbewu zamphika zimazidulidwa mchaka, mozama, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Munthawi yamasamba akhazikika (mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira), sikulimbikitsidwa kusokoneza maluwa.
Pamaso pa njirayi, gawo lapansi liyenera kunyowa, kuloleza pang'ono, kenako chikulu chadothi chimachotsedwa ndikuyika poto watsopano, mulifupi mwake lomwe ndi lalikulu masentimita 3-5 kuposa momwe linapezekera.
Pakusinthika koyamba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ogulitsa masitolo nthawi zambiri amaika chomera chimodzi mumphika umodzi - Umu ndi momwe amakwaniritsire ulemu wa chitsamba. Ndikwabwino kuwadzala payekhapayekha kuti masamba asatumphukire, ndipo m'munsi mwa tsindeyo palibe mopitilira muyeso - malo oyenera bowa.
Kudulira, monga lamulo, kumachitika mu nthawi ya kumapeto. Chapakatikati amachotsa zitsamba zowuma ndi nthambi: sizimangoyipitsa mawonekedwe a mbewuyo, komanso zimasokoneza kukula kwatsopano. Mu yophukira, mutha kukonzanso chitsamba, kuchotsa masamba achikasu, kudula lopuwala.
Kudulira ndi mwambo wofunikira
M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa sangakhale ndi dzuwa lokwanira, makamaka ngati nyumbayo ilibe windows okwanira kumwera, kumwera chakum'mawa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuganizira kukhazikitsa nyali ya fluorescent. Cordana akakhala ndi ludzu lowala, masamba mu nthawi ya masika sangathe kudikirira.
Maluwa maluwa
Nthawi yakula, kuthilira ndi kuvala pamwamba kumachitika monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, nthawi yokhala pansi imayamba, yomwe imakhalapo mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja. Pakadali pano, kuvala pamwamba sikumachitika, kuthirira kungakhale kochepa.
Chomera chimayikidwa pamalo ozizira komanso osiyidwa kwa miyezi iwiri. Duwa likayamba kupereka masamba atsopano, ichi chizikhala chizindikiro kuti wapuma, ndipo mutha kubwerera ku chisamaliro chokwanira.
Zikuyembekezeka kuti kubwera kwa kasupe Kordana kuyamba kutulutsa kwambiri. Izi ngati sizichitika, muyenera kuwunika zomwe woperekayo akulakwitsa. Mwina duwa silinapume bwino, limasowa feteleza kapena kuwala. Mukachotsa zolakwika posamalira, chomera chathanzi chimaphuka.
Tcherani khutu! Kusamalira Cordana yemwe adanyamuka kunyumba atagula m'sitolo ndikosavuta, koma kumafuna njira.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Duwa limafalitsidwa bwino ndi aplic cuttings, odulidwa mbali ya 45 madigiri. Payenera kukhala masamba angapo pa tsinde, masamba otsika amachotsedwa.
Kufotokozera kwa njirayi:
- kudula kudulidwa kwa chomera;
- malo odulawo auma;
- kuyikidwa m'madzi mpaka mizu yayifupi yoyamba;
- wobzalidwa mumphika wokutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira;
- kuthiriridwa monga dothi likuluma.
Tcherani khutu! Zodulidwa zitha kudulidwa ndikuzu mizu yonse yamasika ndi chilimwe. Kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa mizu, zina zapadera zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuphatikiza pa kulunzanitsa, kuswana kumachitika ndi mbewu. M'nyengo yozizira, njere zimanyowetsedwa m'madzi ofunda ndikuthothilidwa m'nthaka pachidebe chimodzi. Chapakatikati tchire tating'onoting'ono tiyenera kuoneka - otchedwa malo obzala, omwe, malinga ndi kukula kwawo, amatha kusunthidwa kumiphika kapena kuwokedwa pansi.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Cordana si mbewu yolimba, choncho iyenera kutetezedwa ku matenda, makamaka mafangayi. Matendawa amatuluka kuchokera ku maluwa oyandikana nawo kapena chifukwa chinyezi kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwa matendawa kumawonetsedwa ndi kuphimba kwamizu kapena imvi pamasamba, kunadetsa tsinde.
Monga njira yothanirana, kuthirira ndi kuwonjezera kwa fungicide kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yabwino yotetezera rose kuchokera ku bowa ndikutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuti chomerachi chitha kuthana ndi bowa.
Bush curb idatuluka panja
Zotsatira zake, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kulima Cordana poyera: m'munda kapena m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe. Komabe, ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso kuleza mtima koyenera, duwa laling'onoting'ono limadzaphuka pawindo la nyumba.
