Chotupitsa chachikulu cha mbatata ndi adakali a Colorado mbatata. Kwa zaka zambiri, wamaluwa akuyesera kupeza chida chothandiza polimbana nacho. Mwa zonse zomwe zimadziwika lero, chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri ndi mankhwala otchuka a kachilomboka. Kodi chida ichi ndi zotani, tidzanena zambiri.
"Kutchuka": kufotokozera, kupanga ndi kutulutsa mawonekedwe
Mankhwalawa ndi kuyimitsidwa, komwe kumayeretsedwa mosiyana, malingana ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Chidachi chimapangidwa ndi pentsikuron (150 g / l) ndi imidacloprid (140 g / l). Chotsatirachi chimatchedwa chloronicotinyls - zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito mofulumira komanso mwamphamvu. Penticurone ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kotero, "Kutchuka" sizowononga poizoni kuchokera ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, komanso njira yothana ndi matenda a fungal.
Mankhwalawa amayamba kuchita mwamsanga mwamsanga pamene mankhwala obzala akubzala pansi. Chifukwa cha chinyezi, Kutchuka kumachoka ku tuber kupita ku dera lozungulira, kumapanga malo otetezera kuzungulira. Pa kumera ndi kukula kwa nsonga za mmera zimatenga chida, kufalitsa kwa maselo onse. Choncho, chitetezo kwa tizilombo ta lepidopteran ndi mapiko omwe ali ndi mapiko amakhalabe m'nyengo yonse yokula. "Kutchuka" popanga mbatata kumathandizira nthawi yomweyo kuteteza zomera kuchokera powdery mildew, bulauni dzimbiri, nkhanambo, zowola ndi matenda ena a fungal.
Ndikofunikira! Poonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu, ndizofunikira kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamodzi ndi anzako. Ngati malingaliro anu ali pafupi, palibe cholekanitsa, ndipo oyandikana nawo amakana kugwiritsa ntchito izo, mosasamala kanthu momwe mungayendetsereko, nkhumbazo zidzauluka mobwerezabwereza.Kuonjezera apo, "Kutchuka" kwa kukonza mbatata kumathandiza zomera kuti zipirire kutentha kwakukulu, kusintha kwa kutentha, kusowa kwa kuwala ndi zina zovuta. Komanso imathandizira kukula kwa zomera, zimapanga mapangidwe a mitundu ya tubers.
Mfundo ya mankhwala ndi ubwino wake
Chidachi chiri ndi zigawo ziwiri zogwira ntchito. Imidacloprid mpikisano tizilombo. Powalowa mu thupi la tizilombo, zimakhudza dongosolo lake lamanjenje, limateteza kufalitsa kwa maganizo, chifukwa tizilombo taimfa ndi kufa. Penticurone ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amawopsa kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndikuti mungathe kukonza tubers kamodzi musanadzalemo, ndipo simudzasowa mankhwala oletsa kachilomboka. Koma sizichita motsutsana ndi wireworm, ngakhale kuti malonjezano amalonjeza kuti nyongolotsiyo sidzavulaza tubers.Ambiri amadzifunsa ngati ndizovuta kukonza mbatata musanadzale kutchuka. Mbali yeniyeni ya chida cha chida chake ndi chakuti zigawo zake kuchokera mu nthaka ndi kubzala mbeu zimayenda pamwamba pa chomeracho, ndikukhamukira m'mamasamba, koma sizibwerera mmbuyo. Choncho, achinyamata a tubers amakhala oyera pa mankhwalawa. Pakatha masiku 53 chithandizo cha zokolola, palibe zotsalira za kukonzekera zimapezeka mu tubers yatsopano.
"Kutchuka" kwa mbatata, malingana ndi malangizo, kulimbana kwathunthu ndi matenda a fungal. Pentsicuron kukhudzana ndi fungicide sikuti imangobzala mbatata, komanso m'nthaka yozungulira. Zida zotetezera zimasungidwa kwa miyezi iŵiri, ndipo ndalama zowonongeka zimadutsa masiku makumi anayi atachiritsidwa.Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala "Kutchuka": nthawi yoyenera ndi momwe
Malinga ndi malangizo akuti "Kutchuka" ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza tubers musanayambe, musanadzalemo, komanso kuteteza mbande.
Ndikofunikira! Chosakanizacho chiyenera kukonzedwa pa tsiku logwiritsidwa ntchito ndikusakaniza bwino musanayambe kupopera mozemba. Kusakaniza zinthu 2 maola musanadzalemo.
Momwe mungasamalire "Kutchuka" kwa kukonza mbatata kumadalira momwe mukukonzera kukonza mbeu. Ngati kuli kofunikira kukonza zokolola, tengani 50 ml ya kuyimitsidwa, yomwe imaphulutsidwa m'matita atatu a madzi. Ndalamayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito makilogalamu 50 a tubers. Kuti achite izi, amwazikana mofanana pa pepala la zakuthupi kapena filimu. Mzere sungakhale wopambana kuposa mbatata zitatu. Kenaka amadzazidwa ndi yankho kuchokera ku utsi kuti aliyense wa tuber akonzedwenso osachepera. Nthawi zambiri, atatha kuyanika, mbatata ikhoza kutembenuzidwa ndi kusinthidwa kumbali ina. Mtundu wamankhwala umadaliranso kupitiriza kwa tchire.Ndikofunikira! Pa funso ngati n'kotheka kukonza mbatata yodetsedwa ndi "kutchuka", palibe yankho pamalangizo, koma wamaluwa omwe akudziwa bwino amakhumudwitsa izi.M'pofunika kuti kutsitsi kumera ndi pang'ono mkangano mbatata. Maola awiri pambuyo pake, ali wokonzeka kutsika. Kuyala zinthu kumatumizidwa ku malo otsetsereka atakulungidwa mu thumba. Chifukwa cha njirayi, imawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, matenda, imayambitsa chitetezo cha zomera nthawi yomwe imamera.
Mukhoza kukonza tubers ndipo musanayambe, mu masiku 10-15. Izi zimapangitsa chitetezo cha mbatata ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka musanabzala komanso nyengo yonse ikukula. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyimitsidwa kwasungunuka pamtundu wa 30 ml wa makilogalamu pa 600 ml ya madzi. Amapangidwanso kuchokera ku botolo lazitsulo ndipo amaloledwa kuti aziuma pambuyo pa kukonza. Ndiye mbatata imayambira kumera, ndipo musanabzala, kubwezeretsanso malingana ndi mfundo yomwe ili pamwambapa.
Mukudziwa? Izi mbatata akhoza nthawi yomweyo ankachitira ndi biologically yogwira zinthu ndi kukula olamulira. Mbatata iliyonse iyenera kukonzedwa pafupifupi 90%. Koma ndizofunikira kuti muyambe kuyesa kuyesedwa.Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuteteza mbande za mbewu zina. Kodi mungapeze bwanji "Kutchuka" pokonza mbatata? Tengani 10 ml wa mankhwala, omwe amachepetsedwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Mu chida ichi mizu ya mbande imatsitsa kwa maola 8. Ndiye mbande zimachotsedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimabzalidwa pamabedi. Act amatanthauza kuyamba pomwe atangotha chithandizo.
Njira zotetezera mukamagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala "Kutchuka"
Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu lachitatu la poizoni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndizovulaza anthu. Choncho, musanayambe kukonzekera, m'pofunika kuteteza khungu la manja ndi kapepala ka kupuma povala magolovesi a mphira ndi mpweya wabwino. Pakapopera mankhwalawa ayenera kuvala chipewa, zovala zoteteza komanso maski kuti ateteze nkhope.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsa ntchito mbatata musanadzale "Kutchuka" sikuthetsa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochokera ku tizirombo tina ndi matenda ena.Kupopera mbewu ndi kofunika kuti nyengo yodekha komanso onetsetsani kuti mankhwalawa sapezeka pa zomera ndi zinyama zina. Panthawiyi, simungathe kudya kapena kumwa, komanso kusokonezedwa ndi kusuta kwa utsi.
Kumapeto kwa chithandizo, zovala zimachotsedwa, zimatumizidwa ku kusamba, manja ndi nkhope zimatsukidwa bwino, mmero ndi nasopharynx amasambitsidwa ndi madzi, ndipo kusamba kumatengedwa. Musaiwale kusamba zonse zanu.
Kuvulaza ndi phindu la mankhwala "Kutchuka"
"Kutchuka" kuchokera ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, malingana ndi malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito, kwathunthu kumasiya tubers mu masiku 50-60. Choncho, amatha kukonza mitundu ya mbatata yomwe imapsa mu August. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito kwa mitundu yoyambirira, chifukwa poizoni sakhala ndi nthawi yotuluka mu tubers.
Ndi poizoni wa mankhwalayo ndi drawback yake yaikulu. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito ngati njira yomaliza, pamene palibe njira ina yowonjezerera yothandizira. Chinthu china chosasangalatsa cha mankhwalawa ndikuti ndi okwera mtengo.
Koma kawirikawiri, kukonza mbatata "Kutchuka" kumakhudza kwambiri zomwe sakanena kwa iwo omwe amakayikira kuvulaza kwake kapena kupindula. Inde, kupatula kuti mankhwala oyambirira analigwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo sizinapangidwe. Pa msika pali mankhwala ambiri a khalidwe losakanikirana ndi zofanana zofanana ndi dzina lofanana. Muyenera kudziwa zimenezo mankhwala oyambirira amapangidwa ndi Bayer okha ndikugawidwa kupyolera mwa oimira akuluakulu m'dziko. Chizindikiro chokonzekera chiyenera kukhala m'chilankhulidwe cha boma cha dziko limene likugwiritsidwa ntchito. Iyenera kukhala ndi mndandanda wa zidziwitso, kuphatikizapo momwe mungakonzekeretse yankho molondola. Choncho, akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kugula mankhwala pazidziwitso zapadera.
Malo osungirako katundu ndi alumali moyo wa mankhwala amatanthauza
Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa m'mapangidwe ake oyambirira m'malo ouma kumene kutentha kumakhala pamtunda kuchokera pa -20 ° C mpaka 40 ° C. Malowa ayenera kukhala osatheka kwa nyama ndi ana. Zakudya, madzi, chakudya ndi zotentha siziyenera kusungidwa pafupi. Ikhoza kusungidwa zosaposa zaka ziwiri.
Alimi akhala akuvutikira zaka zambiri pafunso la momwe angachiritse mbatata kuti asatenge. Masiku ano, amapatsidwa chida chothandizira "Kutchuka", komwe sikungowononga tizilombo toononga, komanso kumateteza chomera kuchokera ku matenda ambiri a fungal. Zimakhudza osati tu tubers, komanso nsonga, choncho zimakhala zovuta, kuonjezera zokolola za mbatata. Chokhachokha cha mankhwalawa - kalasi yachitatu ya poizoni. Imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata, yomwe imachokera ku zomera osati kale kuposa miyezi iwiri. Muyeneranso kusamala mukamakonza zokolola, kuti muzitsatira njira zingapo zotetezera. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi waukulu, ndipo pali ngozi yaikulu yogula cholakwika.
