Nyumba mdziko muno imatha kukhala nkhani imodzi kapena yokhala ndi zipinda 2-3 - pano zambiri zimatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe ndalama zilili ndi eni ake. Nthawi zambiri, ngati pali ndalama zokwanira, anthu amakonda kumanga nyumba yokhala ndi nsanjika ziwiri - pali malo ena othandizira, ndipo zimatenga malo ochuluka pamalowo ngati nyumba yosanja kapenanso imodzi yaying'ono. Ntchito yomanga nyumba yokhala ndi nsanjika ziwiri sichita popanda makwerero. Wood ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangira. Chipilala chopangidwa ndi mtengo ndi choyenera pazipinda zilizonse ndipo chimakhala chokongoletsera chake. Masitepe amtundu wokhala nyumba yachilimwe masiku ano amatha kuyitanitsidwa m'makampani apadera kapena kupangidwa mwaokha.
Zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya masitepe
Mitundu yayikulu yamasitepe ndiyamodzi, ikuyenda ndikutembenuka. Masitepe owongoka ndi nyumba zomwe zikuguba, ndizosavuta kusonkhana, koma amatenga malo ambiri, kotero njira iyi ndiyoyenera nyumba yayikulu.
Masitepe oyandikira ndi ma risers komanso njanji zosangalatsa zopangidwa ndi matabwa, mauna ndi zitsulo zotchingira. Mothandizidwa ndi ofananira nawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono, kusowa kwawo kumagwirizana ndi gululi. Holo yanyumba yoyamba ndi yosanja, kugwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga kwa masitepe kuli koyenera pano
Masitepe ozungulira ndi ophatikizika, amatha kukhala ozungulira ndi kuyenda. Kukhazikitsa makwerero a swivel kumateteza malo, makamaka zomata, koma chopanda ndichakuti iwonso siosavuta kupanga.
Masitepe oyendayenda amawoneka owoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa oyenda, masitepe amtundu womwewo ndiwomwe ali mkati mwazomwe zili mkati, koma pakupanga kwake ndikofunikira kukopa akatswiri
Magawo akulu omanga masitepe
Gawo # 1 - Kusankha Zinthu Zoyenera
Ntchito imayamba pakapangidwa masitepe kale ndi kusankha kwa zinthu. Mitengo ya pine, beech, birch, phulusa, thundu - mitengo yamatabwa yomwe ili yoyenera bwino izi - zimawoneka zokongola mkati ndipo ndizogwiritsa ntchito molimba. Masitepe a oak ndi okwera mtengo komanso okhazikika, koma paini ndiwotchipa ndi zinthu zabwino.
Gawo # 2 - kuchita kuwerengetsa ndi kujambula zojambula
Musanayambe kupanga, muyenera kuwerengetsa kukula kwa masitepe ndikupanga kujambula. Kwa nyumbayo, mutha kupanga masitepe okongoletsa ndi zikhuphu, zomangira ndi masitima apamtunda. Tiona momwe tingapangire masitepe popanda kutembenukira ndi kukweza kamodzi.
Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera malo oyikiratu. Mukanyalanyaza mphindi ino, masitepe sangayikidwe molondola, ndi nthawi, phokoso lidzaoneka, mipata. Makulidwe pansi komanso makhoma amaphatikizira kugawa kolakwika, komwe kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kake.
Kudziwa zofunikira ndizofunikira kuti muwerengere. Makona abwino akukulira mozungulira ndi madigiri 45, koma ngati palibe malo okwanira, amatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 30 mpaka 40.
Chiwembu chomanga bwalo loyenda matabwa ndi zikutilo. Kupanga kosavuta kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwanyumba komanso mumsewu pakupanga khonde
Kenako muyenera kuwerengetsa kutalika kwa masitepe. Apa muyenera kukumbukira maphunziro a sukulu ya geometry. Momwe mungawerengere Hypotenuse wa makona anayi amanja kukuthandizani: c = √ (a2 + b2). Apa c - padzakhala kutalika kwa zoyambira zam'mbali, ndi - kutalika kuchokera pansi kupita pansi yachiwiri, b - mtunda pakati pa malo pomwe akukonzekera kukhazikitsa gawo loyamba mpaka chizindikiro cha pansi chachiwiri, chomwe chidzafunikira kuyesedwa pansi.
Kutengera kutalika ndi kapangidwe kake ka nyumbayo, masitepewo amatha kukhala oyenda kamodzi kapena awiri. Kutalika kwa okwera ndi 290 mm. Kutalika kwa masitepe sikupitilira 25 cm, 3 cm kumapita kuzotsogolera. Ngati masitepe ndi okwera, kapena kuchuluka kwa masanjidwe kupitirira 18, mutha kupanga nsanja yaying'ono (700 / 1000mm). M'lifupi mwake mozungulira sayenera kupitirira 80cm, mwanzeru ukhale mita.
Malinga ndi miyezo yomwe yakhazikitsidwa, kutalika kwa matenthedwewo kumayambira 90 cm mpaka mita. Kukhala kosavuta kugwira ntchito ngati muwonetsa kuwerengera konse komwe kukufunika pakujambula masitepe amtsogolo.
Gawo # 3 - kukonzekera kwa zida ndi dongosolo la ntchito
Zida ndi zida zomwe zidzafunikira pantchito: mita, cholembera polemba, nyundo, masikono poimika zilembo, mkoko, matabwa oyenda masitepe, zopepuka, zopindika, zomangira, misomali, njanji yamajanji ndi zomangira.
Poyamba, zoyambira zammbali zimapangidwa. Timayeza ngodya yofika pansi kuchokera pansi mpaka pagawo, ndikujambula chingwe chozungulira. Kuchokera pamzere womwe umakhala ndi mraba wokwanira m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa gawo lililonse kupita pamwamba, ndiye kuyeza ngodya yolumikizana ndi gawo lachiwiri. Mwanjira yomweyo, timalemba chikwangwani chachiwiri. Tidula mapatani ndi hacksaw, khalani pamalo oyenera mothandizidwa ndi zomangira.
Gawo lotsatira ndikuwotcha ndi kukweza zitsulo pamunsi. Amayenera kukhala osalongosoka popanda zosokoneza, mwangwiro. Pambuyo kuti maziko atsirizika, masitepe amatha kukhazikika.
Masitepe atha kupangidwa kuchokera ku bolodi yolimba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa awiri opapatiza masentimita 15. Zomwe mumasankha ndi bizinesi yanu, koma mtengowo uyenera kugona mwamtendere, motsatana. Mabodi amakhala ndi zomata ndi misomali
Gawo # 4 (posankha) - chida chojambula pamanja ndi mipanda
Kubowola ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri masitepe aliwonse, amachititsa kutetezako ndikutetezedwa, ndikuchita ntchito yokongoletsa, ndikuwonjezera kukwaniritsidwa kwa masitepe. Njira yosavuta yomwe ingawonekere bwino ndi kubowola kopangidwa ndi matabwa. Timadula mizere yama mita. Zipilala ziwiri ndizogwirizira mwachindunji, zina zonse ziyenera kuzunguliridwa ndi kufupikitsidwa ndi 5-10 cm pamlingo wa madigiri 45. Zingwe zammbali ndizokhomeredwa pamakwerero; Bar ikuyikidwa pamwamba, ikugwira ntchito ya manja.
Zosiyanasiyana masitepe a nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe: 1 - ikuyenda ndi mabango, 2 - yopanda zikwiriro, 3 - zomangamanga, 4 - masitepe opepuka amitengo, 5 - masitepe oyala opangidwa ndi matabwa ndi zitsulo, 6 - masitepe oyendayenda ndi masitepe
Ngati mukufuna kupanga masitepe apachiyambi, matangwanawo amatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zina - kuwongolera matanda, chitsulo kapenanso kupendekera magalasi kupita pamatepe oyenda. Tsatanetsatane wosemedwa adzaperekanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino masitepe.
Masitepe a Swivel opangidwa ndi mitengo ndi zitsulo. Anapangira njanji zachitsulo ndi zitsulo zimathandiza kuphatikiza bwino ndi masitepe amatabwa
Kuzungulira masitepe okhala ndi nsanja yaying'ono. Tsambali lidzakhala labwino ndi masitepe ambiri. Masitepe opanda makwerero okumbukira apamwamba amawoneka osavuta. Kapangidwe kake kamawoneka kosangalatsa ngakhale kosavuta
Masitepe akhoza kukhala opanda kubangula, koma njirayi siikhala yofala - ndizowopsa kwa ana kuti azitha kuyenda masitepewo ndikukweza zinthu zazikulu.
Ngati mungafune, mutha kupanga masitepe popanda kubangula - mwachitsanzo, ngati chipinda chino cha makwerero, momwe chipinda chapansi panthaka chimagwiritsidwira ntchito bizinesi - mumtundu wotere wa wardrobe mutha kuyika mbale ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono, ndipo kapangidwe kake lonse kumawoneka koyambirira kwambiri
Nawa masitepe osavuta ngati mutsatira malangizowa. Kapangidwe kako kadakonzeka, ndipo ngati mumakongoletsa, ndikusankha kukongoletsa, ndiye kuti kudzawoneka kokongola komanso kosangalatsa, ngakhale kosavuta.
