"Brovaf watsopano" - mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a nkhuku monga matenda opatsirana, mycoplasma, matenda obisala, ndi ena ena. Mankhwalawa ali ndi ma antibayotiki, komanso mankhwala a chemotherapeutic, omwe amalola kuti azitha kupanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
Kupanga
"Brovaf" ili ndi zigawo zitatu:
- oxytetracycline hydrochloride ndi colistin sulphate (antibiotics);
- trimethoprim (anti-tumor).
Pezani njira komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Metronidazole, Levamisole, methylene buluu, Alben, E-selenium, Amprolium, Loseval, Biovit-80, Enroxil, Fosprenil, Baytril, Trivit, Gamavit, Ligfol, Streptomycin, Tromeksin, Tetramizol.
Oxytetracycline
Oxytetracycline - Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali m'gulu la tetracyclines (lili pa mndandanda wa mankhwala ofunikira). Zinthu zimenezi zimakhudza kwambiri mapuloteni pakati pa mabakiteriya, motero zimawalepheretsa kuti zisapitirire patsogolo, ndipo zimapangitsa malo osokonezeka omwe ali ndi matenda.
Mukudziwa? Mankhwala oyambirira a antibiotic, penicillin, anapangidwa mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa Alexander Fleming, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti nkhungu ikhalepo mwachitsulo chimodzi mwa mabakiteriya.
Colistin
Colistin - Mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la polymyxins. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zochita zochepa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusokoneza umphumphu wa cytoplasm m'maselo a mabakiteriya a gram-negative. Zotsatira za kuwonetsera koteroko ndi mphezi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo, pakadali pano ndi oxytetracycline.
Trimethoprim
Trimethoprim - chinthu chomwe chimaletsa ntchito ya bakiteriya ndikuwononga kaphatikizidwe ka bakiteriya. Zimapangitsanso ma microflora osagawanika kuti azigawa maselo a mabakiteriya omwe alipo ndikuletsa kutuluka kwa atsopano.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito
Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana (mbalame imathandizidwa mu gulu, ndiko kuti, banja lonse limadyetsedwa kapena likuledzera ndi mankhwala):
- Kusakaniza ndi madzi pa mlingo wa 1 makilogalamu a mankhwala pa 1000 malita a madzi oyera.
- Kusakaniza ndi chakudya: 1.5-2 makilogalamu a mankhwala pa 1000 makilogalamu a chakudya.
Chithandizo chimatenga masiku atatu mpaka asanu, malingana ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala ayenera kupitilizidwa, atakambirana ndi katswiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mazira a nkhuku omwe akuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwalawa amaletsedwa kuti adye. Pali nkhuku sizingakhalepo kale kuposa sabata iliyonse kutha kwa chithandizo.
Kodi iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi chiyani?
Kawirikawiri, "Brovafom yatsopano" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda opatsirana ndi nkhuku, koma nthawi zina odwala amachititsa mankhwalawa kuti athetse matenda ena akuluakulu.
Mycoplasma
Mycoplasma ndi imodzi mwa matenda opatsirana owopsa omwe angayambitse banja la nthenga zam'nyumba. Kutengera ndi bakiteriya Mycoplasma gallisepticum imakhudza dongosolo la kupuma ndiyeno njira yoberekera ya thupi.
Mukhoza kutenga bakiteriya owopsa ndi madontho a m'mlengalenga kapena mwadzidzidzi ndi nkhuku zowakhudzidwa kapena zinthu zomwe iwo adakhudza (kudyetsa msipu, kumwa mowa mbale). Nthawi yosakaniza ndi masiku 20-25.
Matendawa ali ndi magawo anayi ndi zizindikiro izi:
- kuchotsa ntchentche kumphuno ndi maso;
- chifuwa, kuthamanga mobwerezabwereza, kupuma;
- Kufiira koyera kwa maso ndi kutupa;
- kusowa kudya, kuvutika maganizo;
- kutsegula m'mimba.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chideru, conjunctivitis, coccidiosis, pasteurellosis, kutsekula m'matumba.
Matenda opatsirana
Matenda opatsirana - Matenda a tizilombo omwe amakhudza dongosolo la kupuma, komanso impso ndi ziwalo zoberekera. Matendawa amafalitsidwa kudzera ku zinthu zokhudzana ndi matenda (chakudya, zinyalala, madzi).
Komanso, munthu akhoza kukhala wonyamula kachilombo ka HIV. Gulu loopsa kwambiri limaphatikizapo anapiye mpaka mwezi umodzi. Nthawi yosakaniza ndi masiku 3-5.
Chizindikiro cha bronchitis chotheka chikhoza kukhala chosadziwika cha dzira mawonekedwe.
Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:
- boma lopsinjika;
- kukhwima ndi kuwomba;
- kuthetsa mazira kapena kuchepa kwa zokolola.
Ndikofunikira! Matendawa amatha kupezeka popanda zizindikiro zapadera, kupatula kuchepa kwa nkhuku ndi 30-50% (ngakhale mazira omwe alipo alipo ambiri omwe sapezeka). Chidziwitso chomaliza chingangopangidwa ndi veterinarian.
Matenda a bursal
Matenda a bursal (kapena matenda a Gumboro) ndi matenda a tizilombo omwe amadziwonetsera pakuwonongedwa kwa maselo oyera a magazi, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri chitetezo cha mbalame. Ndi kosavuta kutenga kachilombo ka HIV, kaya kudzera mwachinyama ndi nyama yomwe yathyoka, kapena kudzera mwa chakudya ndi madzi.
Mbalameyo itangoyamba kutenga kachilombo ka HIV, imakhala yocheperachepera kwambiri pamatetezo a thupi komanso mbalame zimakhala zovuta za matenda monga coccidiosis kapena enteritis, zomwe zingathe kutsogolera imfa ya banja.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda opatsirana amachitidwa ngati:
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kufooka ndi kusowa kwa njala;
- kuperewera kwa madzi;
- kunjenjemera
Fufuzani chifukwa chake nkhuku zimayenda pamtunda, chifukwa zimagwa, zimathamanga mofulumira, zimazizira mazira ndi mzake mpaka magazi.
Contraindications
Mankhwalawa, pokhala mankhwala amphamvu, amatsutsana. Zazikulu ndi izi:
- zozizira kapena hypersensitivity mwa anthu pazipangizo za mankhwala;
- zigawo zomwe mazira omwe munthu amadya.
Komanso kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi machenjezo oyenera kuwunika:
- Mazira akhoza kudyedwa osati kale kuposa sabata pambuyo pa kutha kwa mankhwala.
- Nyama ikhoza kudyidwanso kale kuposa mlungu umodzi, ndipo kulandira koyambirira kuyenera kudyetsedwa ndi nyama zopanda phindu, kapena kutayidwa (zimayenera kuyankhulana ndi veterinarian).
Mukudziwa? Padziko lapansi, chiwerengero cha nkhuku zapakhomo chimaposa chiwerengero cha anthu osachepera katatu.Choncho, mankhwalawa "Brovafom atsopano" ndi chida chochizira matenda opuma (osati okha) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi mavairasi ku ziweto ndi nkhuku. Ziwalozikulu za chinthu zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kachilombo ka HIV komanso microflora mu thupi, zomwe zimaletsa kugawidwa kwa maselo a bakiteriya ndipo, motero, kukula kwa matendawo. Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndikofunikira kukumbukira za kutsutsana ndi machenjezo, chifukwa zimakhudza thanzi ndi moyo wa munthu.
Video: Chochita ngati nkhuku ikudwala
Mankhwalawa "Brovaf atsopano": ndemanga
