Rosa Blanc Mayandecor ndi mitundu yokongola ya chipale chofewa. Zikhala bwino mu mawonekedwe. Mitunduyi imakondedwa chifukwa cha kusasamala kwake posamalira komanso kulipira nthaka.
Rosa Blank Mayandekor kapena Madeiland
Zosiyanasiyana zidagawidwa koyamba mu 1987 ku France. Rosa White Madeiland ndi tchire lokhazikika komanso lopindika lamiyala yobiriwira. Malinga ndi malongosoledwewo, kutalika kwa mbewuyo kumatha kutalika masentimita 140. Kukula kumasiyana pakati pa masentimita 120-215.
Maluwa a Terry rose amakhala ndi mtundu woyera komanso m'mphepete pang'ono pang'ono. Amasonkhana mu inflorescence a 5-10 zidutswa. Duwa lililonse limakhala ndi mafiyala pafupifupi 60-70. Kukula kwa duwa ndi masentimita 7-9. Kununkhira kwa duwa kumafotokozedwa mofooka.
Rosa Blank Mayandecor
Masamba akulu akulu amtundu winawake amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Zomwe zimayambira zimasokedwa ndi minga yambiri. Tchire ili ndi labwino kukula mchombo kapena pa udzu. Chomera chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chivundikiro, chokongoletsa m'munda. Ubwino wake umaphatikizapo kukana chisanu ndi nyengo yamvula, maluwa opitilira nthawi yayitali.
Zofunika! Chomera chimatha kukana matenda monga powdery mildew ndi madera akuda.
Rose Blank mu Landscaping
Kukula duwa: momwe mungabzalire panthaka
Mutha kubzala mbewu za Madiland kapena mbande. Njira iliyonse imakhala ndi zovuta zake.
Kusankha kwampando
Tikuyankhira timachitidwa pamalo owala bwino okhala ndi mthunzi wocheperako amawonekera mosiyanasiyana. Kudziwitsidwa ndi dzuwa nthawi zonse kumasokoneza duwa. Adwala kapena adzatha.
Ndikwabwino kubzala chomera kumadzulo kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Makamaka oyenera kubzala ndi acidic pang'ono kapena osalowerera, nthaka yodontha yokhala ndi njira yabwino yonyanira ndi kuchulukitsa. Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndi masabata awiri 2-3 isanayambike chisanu chokhazikika. Muthanso kubzala mbewu mutatha nthawi yochepetsa nthaka.
Kusankha Mmera
Mmera uyenera kukhala wathanzi. Musanafike, muyenera kuidulira. Mbande zolimba nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi masamba 5. Mbande ya sing'anga mphamvu akhoza 3 masamba. Mu mbande yofooka, mphukira zimafupikitsidwa pafupifupi kutalika konse. 3mm okha ndiwo ayenera kutsalira kumunsi.
Mizu yowonongeka imachotsedwa isanayambike minofu yathanzi. Kenako mizu ya chitsamba imadulidwa mpaka 20-25 masentimita ndikumizidwa mu yankho la madzi ndi Kornevin kwa maola 11-12. Pambuyo pake, mizu imasungunuka ndikusakanizika ndi dongo komanso mullein molingana ndi 3x1.
Kukonzekera kwa tsamba
Pokonzekera malo okhalamo, chitani izi:
- Kumbani dzenje 60x60 masentimita mwakuya pamalo osankhidwa pamlingo wa masentimita 70. Ikani zosanjikiza zapamwamba m'mphepete mwa dzenje.
- Pansi pa dzenjelo panali malo okumbikakumbika okhala ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono, njerwa zosweka ndi miyala.
- Pamwamba pa ngalande, dzazani masentimita 40 kuchokera pamakonzedwe okonzedwa a dziko lapansi ndi feteleza. Mukatha kuwaza bowo ndi dothi lachonde.
Zofunika! Kubzala maenje kuyenera kukonzekera masiku 10 mpaka 14 mutabzala maluwa mkati mwake. Panthawi imeneyi, dziko lapansi lidzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira. Kupanda kutero, roseyo imapita mwakuya.
Njira zokulitsira
Kuti mubzale mbewu, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Chotsani mmera mu dzenje. Nthawi yomweyo, wongoletsani bwino mizu ndikuyimitsa chomera kuti khosi la muzu likhale pafupifupi 4 cm pansi pamtunda wa lapansi.
- Kuwaza ndi nthaka ikamatera ndikuphwanya.
- Thirirani chitsamba pachitsime. Pa chitsamba chilichonse pali malita 10 amadzi.
Tikufika
Pambuyo pa masiku awiri ndi atatu, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi ndikutuluka mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Ngati duwa limatha kuzika mizu, ndiye kuti patatha masiku 10-15 mphukira zoyambirira zidzaoneka. Pambuyo mawonekedwe awo, chitsamba chimatha kumasulidwa. Nthawi yabwino njirayi ndi nyengo yamitambo.
Kusamalira mbewu
Rosa White Madeiland amafuna chisamaliro, monga mbewu zonse. Malamulo a chisamaliro choyambirira amaphatikizapo chithandizo zingapo.
Kudulira
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidulira duwa kumapeto kwa dzinja, ikamasuka masamba, isanayambike. Kukhala m'malo otentha ndikwabwino kupendekera mu Januwale. Masamba onse ndi maluwa ayenera kudulidwa. Izi zimapereka mpumulo kwa chomera musanafike maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito ma secateurs ofiirira kapena secateurs okhala ndi tsamba. Seteti yofiyira imawononga zimayambira ndi impso.
Zofunika! Zimayambira zakuda ndi zofiirira ziyeneranso kudulidwa kuti zikule kwambiri.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Mutabzala m'chaka choyamba, mtengowo umadyetsedwa kokha m'dzinja ndi feteleza wokhala ndi phosphorous, calcium ndi potaziyamu. M'chaka chachiwiri, zidzakhala kale zotheka kuvala masika ndi chilimwe.
Kuthirira
Tchire liyenera kuthiriridwa mopitilira nthawi 1-2 pa sabata. Pofika nyengo yozizira, pafupipafupi madzi okwanira amachepa.
Kukonza
M'nyengo yamvula, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira mbewuyo ndi sulfate yamkuwa kuti tipewe kuwoneka ngati matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Pogona nyengo yachisanu
Phimbani pansi pa chitsamba ndi dothi, ikani singano za spruce, kuphimba ndi mchenga ndikuwaphimba ndi nthambi zamipanda yazipatso. Chotsani zotsekera mosamala ndikuyika pa nthambi zokhala ndi spruce. Pamwambapa palinso nthambi zabwino kwambiri ndi kukulunga chilichonse ndi filimu.
Zofunika! Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa pogona, kutsegula nthambi, ndikumasula chomera chonse.
Kudulira
Maluwa maluwa
Rose White Meidiland ndi amitundu yomwe ilinso maluwa. Maluwa amatuluka kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira ndi mafunde awiri otchulidwa. Kutulutsa kochulukira kumachitika koyamba, masamba amakhala osawoneka. Pa nthawi yoweyula yachiwiri, mphukira zazitali (1.1 m) zimatuluka, zomwe pambuyo pake zimakonda chifukwa cha kukula kwa maluwa.
Kubwereza maluwa ndikudulira kwa chilimwe. M'pofunika kuchotsa maluwa chinazimiririka. Izi zimapangitsa kukula ndi kutuluka kwa masamba ochulukirapo.
Zofunika! Mutatha maluwa mu kugwa, tchire lokwera bwino liyenera kudulidwa, nthambi zoyambitsidwa ndi bowa zizichotsedwa. Izi zithandizanso kukonzanso chomera, kupewa matenda, kukonza mawonekedwe okongoletsa.
Chifukwa chiyani sichimera komanso zoyenera kuchita
Chophimba cha Rosa pansi Blank Meyandecor sichingakhale pachimake chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, malo okhala osakwanira, nyengo yolakwika, matenda a fungus. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli pochotsa mbewu kupita kumalo ena, ndikudulira bwino komanso kuchiza ndi antifungal agents.
Maluwa
Kufalitsa maluwa
Blanc Meillandecor Wofalikira adadula ndi zodula, kuyala ndikugawa chitsamba. Tchire ngati mizu. Ngati gawo lakuthwa litha kufa, mphukira zatsopano zimapangidwa kuchokera ku khosi la muzu.
Zofunika! Njira yofala kwambiri ndikufalitsa masamba obiriwira. Mizu yodula mizu imatha kuchitika mwachindunji pabedi. Kukolola kwa zodula kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa mphukira lignation. Pankhani ya maluwa, izi zimagweranso poyambira maluwa.
Zidula zimakololedwa kuchokera pakati penipeni pa mphukira zapakati pa maluwa. Mukufuna kusiya impso zitatu. Kutalika kwa chogwirira kumayenera kupitirira masentimita 7-10. Popewa kutulutsa madzi osafunikira, masamba amadula mpaka 1/3 kapena 2/3 kutalika kwawo. Muyenera kuchotseratu pepalalo. Kuphatikiza apo, kudula kolunjika kowongoka kumapangidwira pamwamba pa impso ndi 0,5-1 masentimita ndikuchepetsa pang'ono kosemphana ndi impso. Zitatha izi, phesi limabzalidwa.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Rose atha kugwidwa ndi matenda otere:
- Gray zowola. Imagunda masamba a peduncle ataphimbidwa ndi zokutira yoyera. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa okhala ndi maluwa opepuka amadwala izi. Piritsi la glyocladin loyikidwa pansi pa chomera mu Meyi ndi Ogasiti lidzakumana ndi izi.
- Kupsa kwamatenda. Kugwira chomera mutachotsa pogona. Pa mphukira, mphete yofiirira yowoneka bwino ikuyamba kuda. Popita nthawi, amwalira. Kuwombera kudwala kumayesedwera gawo lathanzi ndikuthandizidwa ndi RanNet.
Aphid, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mbozi, chafiri, mapeni amatha kuvulaza chitsamba. Amachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Okonda maluwa angayamikire izi zosiyanasiyana. Mukamupatsa chisamaliro choyenera, ndiye kuti mutha kudalira maluwa oyenda bwino.
