Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato, mitundu yambiri ya tomato ndi yotchuka kwambiri (kuchokera ku Chingerezi. Ng'ombe - "nyama").
Makhalidwe omwe amaonekera mu gulu losiyana ndi kukula kwake ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa chipatso, komanso maonekedwe apadera.
Mmodzi wa oimira mtundu wa ng'ombe ndi phwetekere, minofu ya minofu.
Matimati wa phwetekere wobiriwira: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Maina a mayina | Maluwa okongola |
Kulongosola kwachidule | Oyambirira kucha kucha determinant zosiyanasiyana tomato kwa kulima mu greenhouses ndi lotseguka pansi. |
Woyambitsa | Russia |
Kutulutsa | Masiku 90-115 |
Fomu | Zipatso zozungulira |
Mtundu | Pinki |
Kulemera kwa tomato | 350 magalamu |
Ntchito | Zonse |
Perekani mitundu | 5-6 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Zizindikiro za kukula | Agrotechnika muyezo |
Matenda oteteza matenda | Muyenera kupewa kutaya kwala mochedwa |
Mitengo yowerengedwa, yokhazikika ndi obereketsa Altai, nthawi yakucha ya chipatso imatcha kuphulika koyamba: kuchokera ku maonekedwe a mphukira zoyamba kumayambiriro kwa fruiting pafupi masiku 90-115.
Izi zimapereka mwayi wapamwamba kwambiri wa minofu ya pinki pamtundu wina wa tomato chifukwa chodzala m'madera ena a Russia, omwe amadziwika ngati malo olima kwambiri.
Chitsamba cha phwetekere chimakhala ngati tsinde lokhazikika. Stambost (kuchokera) Stamm - "thunthu") imamveka ngati yogwirizana ndi mphamvu ya tsinde yaikulu ya chomera: siimaphwa, koma imagwa pansi pa kulemera kwa zipatso zazikulu.
Chizindikiro cha determinism chimatanthauza kuti chitsamba cha pinki cham'mimba chimakhala chochepa, pafupifupi 50-53 masentimita, tsinde limasiya kukula mwamsanga atangopanga mapulogalamu oyambirira ochepa. Izi zimathandiza kuti anthu akhale ndi mtima wabwino.
Komanso mitundu yambiri imapereka mphamvu komanso imatha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, ndipo sizingatheke kuti zisawonongeke.
Zizindikiro
Powasamalira bwino ndikutsatira njira zonse zothandizira, masiku 90 mutabzala, zipatso zoyamba zikhoza kuwonekera pazomerazo. Zokolola za pinki minofu tomato ndi 5-6 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita.
- Pinki, yozungulira ndi yathyathyathya yozungulira mawonekedwe,
- Zazikulu, minofu, zipatso zimadzafika kufika pa magalamu 350 kulemera kwake.
- Mkati mwa iwo amagawidwa m'magulu anayi, chifukwa chake amadula mosavuta.
- Mankhwala a tomato a pinki ali ndi zambiri zouma, shuga ndi beta-carotene, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala zokoma, zokoma komanso zathanzi.
- Matatowa ndi abwino kwambiri, mu saladi watsopano, oyenera kukoka mu uvuni, mwachangu, kuteteza, kukonza timadziti.
Zipatso zobala zimatha kufanana ndi mitundu ina:
Maina a mayina | Chipatso cha zipatso |
Maluwa okongola | 350 magalamu |
Amayi aakulu | 200-400 magalamu |
Banana Orange | 100 magalamu |
Wosungidwa uchi | 200-600 magalamu |
Rosemary pound | 400-500 magalamu |
Persimmon | 350-400 magalamu |
Kupanda kanthu | mpaka magalamu 100 |
Zokondedwa F1 | 115-140 magalamu |
Phokoso la flamingo | 150-450 magalamu |
Black moor | 50 magalamu |
Chikondi choyambirira | 85-95 magalamu |
Chithunzi
Mbali za kukula ndi kusamalira
Nthano ya phwetekere ya pinki ndi yoyenera kubzala pamalo otseguka komanso filimu yosasunthika kutentha kutengera mwezi wa May kapena June.
Kufesa pa mbande ikuchitika mu March-April, pambuyo pakuwonekera kamodzi kapena awiri masamba, tomato ayenera kutsanulira (kuika pamwamba pa dera lalikulu).
Mbande ayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri kapena katatu ndi zovuta mchere feteleza., ndi masiku 7-10 asanayambe kutuluka - kuyamba kukwiya.
"Minofu ya pinki" yabzalidwa, 2-3 zomera pa mita imodzi, mamita osiyanasiyana amafunika kuthirira moyenera, nthaka nthawi zonse imamasula ndi kuphulika. Zodabwitsa za kulima tomato zikuphatikizapo mfundo yakuti Piritsi yodyera phwetekere safuna pasynkovaniya: chitsamba chake chili ndi nthambi, chodzaza ndi masamba, ndipo ana opeza amapereka mbewu zina.
Kupereka mitundu kungafanane ndi mitundu ina:
Maina a mayina | Pereka |
Maluwa okongola | 5-6 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Solerosso F1 | 8 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Labrador | 3 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Leopold | 3-4 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Aphrodite F1 | 5-6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Otchuka | 12-15 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Severenok F1 | 3.5-4 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Sanka | 15 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Katyusha | 17-20 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Chozizwitsa chaulesi | 8 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mdani wamkulu wa maluwa a pinki ndi vuto lochedwa. Matendawa amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a bulauni pa masamba, ndiyeno pamayambira ndi zipatso. Bvuto lachilendo limakula mofulumira, likukhudza tchire pafupi ndi chomera.
Kuti muteteze vuto lopweteka mochedwa whey: zamoyo zamkati zimachepetsa kukula kwa fungal spores. Mwamsanga mutabzala tchire pansi, ndiyeno masiku asanu ndi awiri ayenera kutsuka zomera ndi seramu.
Ngati chowotcha chapafupi chikagwidwa ndi phwetekere, zimakhala zofunikira kuchotsa masamba a mdima mwa nthawi yake komanso kuchitira tomato ndi fungicides - mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Ekosil, Fitosporin, Bordeaux fluid, Quadris).
Nyamayi "Chomera chobiriwira" chimatanthawuza mtundu umodzi wotchuka pakati pa alimi. Polimbana ndi mavuto a nyengo ndi zovuta, zopindulitsa kwambiri, zabwino kwambiri, zimatenga malo oyenera m'munda uliwonse ndi kumbuyo.
Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira | Superearly | Pakati-nyengo |
Ivanovich | Nyenyezi za Moscow | Njovu ya pinki |
Timofey | Poyamba | Chiwonongeko cha khungu |
Mdima wakuda | Leopold | Orange |
Rosaliz | Purezidenti 2 | Mphuno yamphongo |
Chimphona chachikulu | Chozizwitsa cha sinamoni | Mabulosi amtengo wapatali |
Chimphona chachikulu cha Orange | Pink Impreshn | Nkhani yachisanu |
Mapaundi zana | Alpha | Mbalame yakuda |