Anthu ambiri amalota kuti amakhala ndi zomera zokongola m'nyumba zawo, akubweretsa chitonthozo kunyumba kwawo, kukumbukira kuti nyengo yozizira ikuzizira, komanso yosangalatsa. Mmodzi wa zodabwitsa zomera ndi gardenenia jasmine. Ndani amene sakufuna kuwona pawindo lake-ndikudula maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe ali ndi zipilala zazikulu ziwiri ndi masamba osakanizika a emerald, omwe amachotsa zonunkhira zokoma?
Jasmine woboola gardenia: kufotokoza mwachidule
Chomera chokongola cha banja la Mirenov, pokhala m "malo am'chipinda, ndi chitsamba chochepa cha 45-50 masentimita mu msinkhu, ndi zinyama zakutchire zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango za Japan, India ndi China zimakhala pafupifupi masentimita 180.
Kusamala makamaka munda wa maluwa umayenerera pa maluwa. Maluwa a kukongola uku amakula mpaka 5-7 masentimita, ali ndi mawonekedwe wandiweyani ndi mtundu wosakhwima woyera. Mphamvu zawo zamatsenga ndizosavuta Pikani ndi pfungo la maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Fungo ili limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafuta odziwika bwino: Dior Addict Shine, Nina Ricci Premier day, Dior Miss Dior, Estee Lauder Intuition, Chanel Gardenia, Guerlain Cruel Gardenia, Agent Provocateur.
Zomwe zingatheke kuti zikule
Jasmine woboola munda gardenia ndi chomera chosautsa komanso chosowa, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera kunyumba. Ngati mutachita zonse zolondola, kuti mukwaniritse malangizowo onse omwe ali nawo, ndiye kuti idzaphulika mosavuta chaka chonse.
Kawirikawiri maluwa okongola amaperekedwa kwa wina monga mphatso, ndipo nthawi zambiri munthu amene walandira mphatsoyo sadziwa ngakhale momwe angapezere njira yabwino yoyenera kukongola kuti asafe.
Mukudziwa? Amakhulupirira kuti mphamvu ya gardenenia imathandiza kuti mukhale okondana ndi kupambana chikondi.
Kuunikira
Gardenia ndi wokonda kwambiri, ndipo amafunikira chitsimikizo chokwanira tsiku lonse. Komabe, chitetezeni zomera zobiriwira nthawi zonse masanasana, panthawi yomwe zimakhala bwino ngati kuyatsa kufalikira.
Choncho, mawindo akumadzulo kapena kummawa adzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mphika.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwirizanenso kapena kutseka mphika pawindo pa nthawi yokhazikika ndi kupititsa kwa impso, monga masambawo angagwe.Kenaka simudzadabwa kuti garden jenmine-shaped gardenia sichita pachimake m'njira iliyonse.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwapadera pa malo okhalamo nthawi ya chilimwe ndi 22 ... +24 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndi madigiri 4 otsika. Kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwapamwamba kungapangitse kusintha kosasangalatsa pa maonekedwe a duwa.
Mmene mungasamalire kunyumba
Osati aliyense wokonda akhoza kuchita zonse zomwe zimachitika ngati munda, choncho zimakula ngati momwe amachitira maluwa osamalitsa odziwa maluwa. musati mulangize.
Koma monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chinthu chachikulu ndicho chilakolako chachikulu, chipiriro ndi khama kuti tichite zonse molondola, kutsatira ndondomeko zotsatiridwa.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Ndikufuna kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane za funso la momwe mungamweretse gardenenia jasminoid, chifukwa pafupifupi maluwa onse amafunikira chinyezi kukula bwino kuti akhalebe okongola ndi kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera.
Nthaka ya chomera iyenera kukhala nthawi zonse kanyontho pang'onoChoncho, madzi okwanira ambiri amalandiridwa masika ndi chilimwe, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - yolimbitsa thupi. Lingaliro la kukhalapo kosagwirizana kwa gardenenia mu mphika ndi kusalola konse kuti dothi ladothi liume, pamene sipangakhale phala la madzi mu mizu mwina.
Pa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, madzi okwanira ayenera kuthiridwa mofewa osati ozizira (kuchepetsa, kuwonjezera madontho 2 a mandimu ku lita imodzi ya madzi). Ndibwino kuti musayese madzi a pompopu, koma kuti muzisankha madzi osefukira.
Iyenera kuthirira madzi pamwamba pa mphika, ndipo madzi opangidwa mu poto ayenera kuthiridwa maminiti 20 mutatha njirayi. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa maluwa amenewa n'kofunika makamaka pamene budding, mwinamwake inflorescences ikhoza kungosiya kukula kwawo ndi kugwa.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuika mphika mu chidebe ndi wet sphagnum kapena dothi lowonjezera, lomwe lidzapereka madzi - kuti pansi lisakhudze madzi. Onetsetsani kuti tsiku ndi tsiku muziwaza masamba, m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuthiridwa kangapo patsiku, m'nyengo yozizira - zidzakhala zokwanira kamodzi. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo kuti mpando ukhale wouma usanayambe madzulo.
Ndikofunikira! Chisonyezo chotsindika cha kusamba kolakwika kwa gardenenia jasmine ndi kuti masamba ake atembenuka wakuda. Koma kuukira kotereku kungapangitse kumbuyo kwa nthaka youma kapena yaitali.
Nthaka ndi kuvala
Maluwa okongolawa ndi okondweretsa kwambiri ku dziko lapansi. Popeza ali ndi nthaka yowawa kwambiri, ndipo sakulekerera laimu, nthaka ya Azaleas ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala.
Koma kukonzekera nthaka yawo ya gardenia jasminoid ndizovuta. Pachifukwachi, m'pofunika kuphatikiza mchenga, mbali zina za sod, peifer coniferous ndi malo ofunika kwambiri. Pofuna kudyetsa zomera ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa feteleza mchere kumathandizira kuti zikhale bwino ndikuzisunga nthawi zonse, koma posankha fetereza kwa gardenia jasminoid, makondomu ayenera kuperekedwa popanda kukonzanso kashiamu, mwinamwake zotsatira zingasinthidwe.
Zomwe zinachitikira alimi amalangiza ena "wowerengeka" njira zodyetsera nthaka. Mwachitsanzo, kuti pakhale maluwa wathanzi, onjezerani theka la supuni ya tiyi ya Aktiferrin (mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa ku pharmacy) mu theka la madzi ndi madzi akukula gardenenia kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Koma kwa maluwa akuluakulu ndi bwino kupereka madziwa mlungu uliwonse.
Mwa njira zamtundu zingathenso kutchedwa feteleza kuchokera ku yisiti ndi nettle.
Kudulira
Chofunika kwambiri pakulima bwino ndi kusamalira kudulira mwaukhondo kumakhala ndi gardenenia yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi yomwe imachitika maluwa. Njirayi imalimbikitsa kukula kwa duwa ndipo imapitirizabe kukongoletsa.
Odwala ndi ofooka tsamba cuttings, komanso cuttings ndi kuphuka maluwa, ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga. Ena otsala atatha kudulira akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa mbewu.
Zizindikiro zimasamalira m'nyengo yozizira
Adani wamkulu wa gardenia m'nyengo ya chisanu ndizojambula. M'pofunikanso kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera ya kutentha yomwe ili yosachepera +16 ° C, popeza kuti chomeracho chimayamba kuwonongeka, masamba amayamba kutaya mawu ake, ndipo masambawo amatha kutseguka popanda kutsegula. M'nyengo yozizira, mazenera a mawindo omwe akuyang'anizana kumwera adzakhala abwino kwa malo osungira mbeu.
Momwe mungasinthire gardenenia kunyumba
Ndibwino kuti muzitha kuika masamba a jasmine-shaped gardenia zaka zingapo, koma nthawi zonse maluwa sangafike. Kuika zomera kumakhala motere:
- Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa gardenenia mumphika, ndipo mosakanizika kutsuka mizu ya nthaka yakale, iikeni muyeso (kutentha kwapakati) kwa biostimulator pa nthawi yomwe yaperekedwa pa phukusi.
- Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuikidwa m'madzi otentha, kenaka yikani mchenga, kenako phulani la makala, ndiyeno yonjezerani dothi pamwambapa.
- Pakukonzekera dothi lakuzala, gardenenia adadyetsedwa bwino, pokhala ndi njira yothetsera. Tsopano ayenera kukhala mosamala, osayesa kuwononga mizu, kugawidwa mu mphukira zingapo, kugawa mizu ndi malo mumphika, kukonkha pang'ono nthaka.
- Pambuyo maluwawo atapindula "kubwerera" ku mphika, biostimulator yonse iyenera kutsanuliridwa mkati mwake ndikuyikidwa pamalo otentha kumene dzuwa likutuluka komanso ma drafts sangasokoneze.
- Mutabzala musamamwe madzi nthawi zambiri, koma perekani chomera "chakumwa" pokhapokha dziko lapansi likadyeka pang'ono, pafupifupi masentimita awiri.
Kubalana: rooting cuttings
Mu gardenenia jasminoid kubereka kumachitika makamaka ndi apical cuttings. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa chaichi, zidutswa zokhala ndi masentimita 10 m'litali zimasankhidwa.
Dulani iwo kumapeto kapena kumayambiriro kwa nthawi. Mtundu wa wowonjezera kutentha umalengedwa: phesi lodulidwa limamera mwamsanga pansi, kenako limadzazidwa ndi mtsuko wa galasi. Ndipo pamene iye, wokalamba ndi wamphamvu, amamasula mizu, amaikidwa mu mphika wamuyaya. Pofuna kuti chomeracho chikhale chokongola komanso chokwera kuthengo, atasinthidwa mu mphika, tsinde limangokhala pamwamba.
Mothandizidwa ndi cuttings, zomera zambiri zimafalitsidwa: laurel, plumeria, brugmans, clematis, kuwuka, chrysanthemum, thuja, mphesa, maula.
Zotsatira zolimbikitsa:
- Kubzala munda wa gardeneni kumapangidwa bwino mu gawo lokhala ndi mchenga ndi mtsinje (mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1).
- Musanadzalemo cuttings mu gawo lapansi, ayenera kusungidwa pang'onopang'ono kwambiri potassium permanganate ndipo, makamaka, atakulungidwa mu "Kornevin" (muzu wopanga stimulator).
- Teplichka ikhoza kumangidwa kuchokera ku chitha, ndi thumba la pulasitiki.
- Kuthira mizu ya cuttings kumafunika kutentha kwa +25 ° C.
- Mpweya wobiriwira uyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira madzulo onse, ndipo gawolo liyenera kusungunuka.
- Kusamalira cuttings ayenera kukhala chimodzimodzi ndi duwa lokha.
Gardenia kunyumba akhoza kuyesa kukula ndi mbewu, koma ndizovuta kwambiri, kupatsidwa kuti amatha msanga kumera, kupatulapo muyenera kuzisankha m'sitolo.
Kumapeto kwa mbeu, nyemba zimabzalidwa bwino (zosakaniza ndi zofanana ndi za cuttings), zomwe zimakhala ndi mtunda wa 3 mpaka 5 mm wakuda.
Ndiye mphika wa mbewu umaphimbidwa ndi wowonjezera kutentha ndikuikidwa pazenera lakumwera-sill. Pafupi mwezi umodzi, mbewu zina ziyenera kubwera (pafupifupi 2/3). Tsopano iwo achotsedwa patsogolo pang'ono kuchokera ku dzuwa ndikupitiriza kukula, poyamba pa chiwerengero cha mphamvu, ndiyeno padera.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ndi matenda
Matenda a gardenia jasminoida amachititsa mavuto awo kukhala ndi eni ake. Tizilombo timakonda kwambiri duwa, ndipo tizilombo toopsa kwambiri:
- kangaude mite,
- scythe,
- mealybug
Kulimbana nawo n'kosavuta, makamaka ngati chomera nthawi zambiri chitha kupopera.
Bwanji mukuchoka kuti mutembenuke chikasu ndi kugwa
Pali mavuto ena ambiri omwe amalima amaluwa amakumana nawo, monga masamba a chikasu. Ndikupempha kuti ndiwonetsetse zomwe zingatheke kuti gardenenia jasminoid.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti zizindikiro zachikasu za masamba zimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zoyamba ndizozizira. Mizu yaying'ono, yomwe imayambitsa chakudya cha mbeu yonse, imaonongeka potenga nthaka. Zotsatira zake, mantha owopsa amawonekera ku gardenenia jasminoid ndipo masamba akugwa mofulumira (angapo patsiku).
Apo ayi, maluwa angadwale ndi chishango. Izi ndi matenda osasangalatsa, omwe amachititsa kuti chikasu cha masamba chikasuke. Pambali pake pali mabala a bulauni, omwe amachotsedwa mosavuta popanda kuwononga pepala.
Chifukwa china cha chikhalidwe chosauka cha chomera ndicho kuthirira kwake ndi madzi ovuta kwambiri, monga momwe acidity ya nthaka imasokonekera ndipo chomera chimasiya kuyamwa chitsulo molondola.
Simungadandaule chifukwa chachiwiri ponena za chisankho chanu chobweretsa chodabwitsa ichi ndi fungo loyipa m'nyumba. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malangizowo onse ndi kukwanitsa zonse zomwe zimakhala zosautsa ndiyeno kumusamalira kwake ndi kumayambira kwake kudzakuchititsani chidwi kwambiri.
