Akalulu amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kubala kwawo. Komabe, chokondweretsa choterechi kwa onse obereketsa, monga okrol, chingakhale limodzi ndi mndandanda wa mavuto ndi zochuluka zomwe ziyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Kuweta akalulu kumabweretsa chisangalalo ndi phindu, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimachitika m'nyengo yozizira komanso nthawi ya kubala mu kalulu, kuphatikizapo kugwilitsila nchito kudyetsa mkazi atabereka.
Akalulu obereketsa
Pa zinyama zonse, akalulu ndi opambana kwambiri. Mayiyo amatha kubweretsa ana mpaka ma 4-5 pachaka, pamene makanda oposa 6-9 akulemera 40-50 g amabadwa. 
Inde, zotsatira zabwino za bwalo zimatsogoleredwa bwino, zomwe zikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Monga lamulo, mkaziyo ndi wokonzeka kukwatirana masiku onse 8-10.
Akatswiri samalangiza kuti ayambe kupititsa patsogolo, chifukwa kuyambika kwake kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa zinyama komanso nthawi yobereka.
Pezani nthawi yoti mulole kalulu pa msamaliro ndi zomwe mungachite ngati akalulu samagonana.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuchepetsa nthawi yayitali kungakhalenso ndi zotsatira zoipa, zomwe zimawonetseredwa mu zochepetsera zochepa, chibadwa chosauka cha amayi.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoyamba kukwatirana ndi:
- kwa kalulu - miyezi 5-6;
- kwa kukwawa - miyezi 7-8.
Komanso, pamene mukudziŵa kukonzekera kwa amayi kuti aphimbe, mukhoza kutsogoleredwa ndi kulemera kwa thupi. Mitundu yambiri imayambira pamene kalulu amalemera makilogalamu 3.5-4.
Kubalana kumangosankha nyama zokhazokha, zogwira ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti wamphongo anali wamng'ono kwambiri kuposa mkazi. Ngati kalulu ndi wamkulu - izi zingayambitse mavuto pakubereka, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa kalulu. Kutalika kwa "tsiku" kumachokera pa maola awiri kapena asanu ndi limodzi. 
Mbali za mimba
Nthawi zina umuna umayamba kubereka, choncho ndibwino kuti abwezereni kachiwiri kwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Ngati athawa, abiseni, musamulole mwamunayo - ndondomekoyo inayenda bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti muonetsetse kuti zochitikazo zikuchitika, muyenera kutsatira zotsatira za nyamayo. Mwamuna akamatha kugwidwa ndi mkaziyo, amadula pang'ono ndi kunama osayendayenda pambali pake kwa mphindi zingapo.
Mimba ya kalulu imatha pafupi mwezi umodzi - masiku 28-31, nthawi zina imatenga masiku 36. Chiwerengero cha ana mwa amai aliyense chimasiyana. Ambiri ali akalulu 5-7. Ngakhale kuti anabadwa ndi mwana mmodzi yekha, kapena mosiyana, ana osachepera makumi anayi aliwonse alibe.
Komabe, mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi yosafunika kwambiri, ndipo mkazi wotereyo saloledwa kubereka.
Dziwani kuti kukhala ndi pakati nthawi yaitali kumawonjezera mwayi wobadwa kwa akalulu, koma ana ndi aakulu kwambiri komanso amakula bwino. Ndi kanthawi kochepa sukroolnosti chiwerengero cha ana ndi chokwera kwambiri, koma mlingo wa chitukuko cha kalulu ndi wotsika kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Zambiri mwa mbiri yonse ya kubereka kalulu zakhala zowonjezera mu 1978 ndi 1999, pamene akazi anabala ana makumi awiri ndi awiri.
Pakati pa mimba, bunny ayenera kupereka chakudya chabwino ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimadya pafupifupi 25-30%. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse madzi abwino ndi abwino mu khola, mwinamwake kusowa kwawo kungayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana panthawi yovuta. 
Mdulidwe nthawi zambiri umapezeka usiku ndipo umatha mphindi 10 mpaka 1 ora. Ngakhale kuti kubadwa kwa kalulu kumachitika popanda thandizo, wofalitsa ayenera kukhala tcheru ngati chinachake chikulakwika. Kumapeto kwa njira yobereka, kalulu amadya pambuyo pake, amanyenga komanso amaphimba ana.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe zimatengera nthawi yayitali komanso momwe mungadziwire kalulu woyamwa.
Khalidwe la kalulu pamaso pa okrolom
Makhalidwe a amayi asanabadwe ndi osiyana ndi achikhalidwe. Ngati m'bwalo labwino kalulu amadziletsa mofatsa komanso mwakachetechete, ndiye kuti nthawi yoyandikira kalulu imakhala yopanda phokoso, yodera nkhaŵa komanso yamwano.
Momwemo
Mimba ya kalulu imakhala chifukwa cha kusintha kwa khalidwe.
Iye:
- amachitira nkhanza mwamuna: samavomereza yekha, akhoza kumenyana kapena kuluma, amapewa kugonana naye m'njira iliyonse;
- kukhala osamala komanso amanyazi;
- amayamba kumanga chisa. Chisa chomwe chimakhalapo pakati pa mimba imeneyi chimayamba masiku angapo asanabadwe, pa tsiku la 26-27. Mkaziyo amachokera kunja, amadzikweza m'chisa, amadzibisa pamalo amodzi. Panthawi ino, akhoza kuchita zinthu mwaukali komanso osalola eni ake;
- amadyetsa kwambiri. Mayi woyamwa amayamba kudya zambiri, kumwa madzi ambiri, zimakhala zovuta kudyetsa.
Kalulu woyembekezera amayamba kulemera, pang'onopang'ono mimba yake imakhala yambiri.Zabodza
Mu akalulu, pali chinthu chonga mimba yonyenga, pamene kusamalidwa kwachitika, koma feteleza sizitha, pamene chinyama chimachita mofanana ndi nthawi yomwe imakhala ndi pakati:
- amachitira nkhanza kwa ena;
- sichivomerezeka kwa mwiniwake yekha;
- amayamba kumanga chisa;
- nkhawa ndi kubisika kwa mwiniwake.
Kusiyanitsa mimba yonyenga kuchokera ku chenicheni kumayambiriro oyambirira ndizosatheka. Komabe, ngati mkazi ayamba kumanga chisa cha chiberekero mofulumira, kale mu sabata yachiwiri, ndiye kuti mwinamwake feteleza sizinachitikepo.
Monga lamulo, vutoli limatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri, pomwe machitidwe a corpus luteum. Pambuyo pake, kalulu amaletsa pansi ndikuchita zinthu mwachizolowezi.
Kukonzekera okrol
Pafupifupi mlungu umodzi musanabadwe, m'pofunika kuchita ntchito zingapo zomwe zingathandize kuti kalulu apambane bwino, osavuta komanso otetezeka. Choyamba, mu khola, muyenera kukonzekera bwino momwe mungathere. Pokonzekera ndizosatheka kulola kunyalanyaza ndi kunyalanyaza. 
Ntchito zovomerezeka ndizo:
- zoyera ndi zouma zogona. Monga zinyalala, mukhoza kutenga zofewa udzu, udzu, utuchi. Ndikofunika kufufuza zinthu zokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu zakunja zomwe mkaziyo angavulazidwe;
- mpweya wabwino. Akalulu akalulu amasankha kukhala chete komanso kusagwirizana ndi phokoso, choncho ayenera kupatukana ndi nyama zina komanso phokoso lochulukirapo, mukakumana ndi nyama, musamapangidwe;
- maselo ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Akatswiri samalimbikitsa sukrolnuyu kalulu kulowetsedwa mu khola latsopano, chifukwa izi zingamupweteke. Ndi bwino kuchita mankhwala osokoneza bongo akale pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena potassium permanganate. Pambuyo pokonza, khola liyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi oyera;
- madzulo. Pofuna kuti mkazi akhale wodekha ndi wotetezeka, ndi bwino kumuteteza ku kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikukonzekera madzulo. Popeza mwachilengedwe, kubereka kumachitika usiku, malo oda kwambiri amalola kalulu kuti azipumula ndikukhazikika;
- kutentha Ndikofunika kuteteza amayi amtsogolo kuchokera kutentha. Kuti muchite izi, mungathe kuika khola kapena kuika zina zowonjezera Kutentha, monga zopangira kapena operekera kuchipatala.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu ndi nyama zoyera zomwe zimagonjetsa zosowa zawo zakuthupi mu khola limodzi kapena malo a aviary, kotero n'zotheka kuphunzitsa kagulu kuti agwiritse ntchito tiyi ya chimbudzi.
Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale za kukhazikitsa zitsulo. 
Kukula kwake kungakhale kosiyana, malingana ndi mtundu wa akalulu:
- kwazing'ono: kutalika - 25 masentimita, m'lifupi - 25 cm, kuya - 35 cm;
- kwa sing'anga: kutalika - 30 cm, m'lifupi - 30 cm, kuya - 45 cm;
- kwa zazikulu: kutalika - 35 masentimita, m'lifupi - 35 cm, kuya - 55 cm.
Chisa chili ndi zakumwa zina zoonjezera kotero kuti kalulu alibe madzi.
Okrol
Mzunguli - chochitika chofunika m'moyo wa wofalitsa, ndi m'moyo wa chinyama. Umu ndi momwe chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito, chimachitika usiku kapena m'mawa. Ngati zotsatira zake ndi zabwino, njira yoberekera imatenga mphindi 10-15. Kuti muonetsetse kuti zinthu zili bwino panthawi yobereka muyenera kusamalira gulu la selo, kupatula nyengo - yozizira kapena chilimwe.
M'chilimwe
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndikofunika kukonza khola kotero kuti kalulu siwotentha komanso wotentha.
Kwa izi:
- Musalole kuti dzuwa lilowe m'kati. Dzuŵa liyenera kugwa m'mawa, kufikira 10: 00-11: 00. Nthawi zina zingakhale zoopsa kwa amayi ndi ana ake;
- Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe madzi ambiri, udzu kapena udzu mu chisa ndi khola. Zizindikiro zotentha kwambiri ndi madigiri +23. Ngati kutentha kuli kwakukulu, akalulu adzayamba kutha, ndipo chifukwa chake, iwo adzafa;
- ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti chinyama chokwanira chakumwa mowa. Ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi, kalulu amatha kudya ana obadwa;
- Muyenera kukonza chakudya chokwanira chochokera ku masambamakamaka, dandelion, yomwe imathandiza kwambiri kupanga mkaka;
- Ndibwino kuti muteteze mkazi kwa amuna. Kalulu atangotha kasupe, kalulu amatulukira ndipo akhoza kukhala okonzeka kuti azitsatira. Pankhaniyi, amatha kusamalira ana ndi kumudyetsa. Choncho, nkofunika kukhazikitsa khola ndi akalulu kutali ndi akalulu, pamtunda wa mamita awiri.
M'nyengo yozizira
Kukonzekera kwa nyengo yozizira kumadalira kuwonongeka kwa khola ndi chisa ndi ana, komanso kupereka amayiwa ndi zakudya zabwino kwambiri ndi mavitamini ndi mchere.
Kubeleka kwa nyengo yozizira kuli ndi ubwino wake, chifukwa ndi nthawi ino yomwe akalulu amathanzi, olimba ndi olimba amabadwa. Mafrosts amathandizira kuuma kwa achinyamata, omwe anthu omwe ali ndi zokolola zambiri adzakula mtsogolo.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi omwe akumwa ayenera kutenthedwa kutentha, choncho ayenera kutenthedwa asanayambe kutumikira.
Nyengo yachisanu imakhala ndi zina:
- chifukwa kukwatira kumasankha kokha, wathanzi ndi wamphamvu akazi, amadziwika ndi mkulu milkiness;
- Gwiritsani ntchito khola labwino komanso kutentha kwa madigiri angapo. Madzi otentha otentha kapena nyali angagwiritsidwe ntchito Kutentha. Zimalimbikitsidwanso kuyika zowonjezera zogona. Pakakhala chisanu, makoma a mayi akumwa ayenera kusungunuka ndi pulasitiki kapena phula. Ngati mulibe madzi okwanira, muyenera kuyika ubweya wa thonje. Zaletsedwa kubisa pansi nyama zina;
- perekani zakudya zabwino. Chakudya cha kalulu chiyenera kupindula ndi mavitamini ndi mchere. Maziko a nyengo yozizira ayenera kukhala udzu. Kupatula iye, muyenera kudyetsa chinyama: tirigu - oat, balere, tirigu; Muzu masamba - kaloti, mbatata;
- amawerengera akalulu, amachoka kwambiri ngati nkhono zazimayi, komanso bwino - chimodzimodzi. Chinthuchi n'chakuti m'nyengo yozizira, ana amafunikira zakudya zambiri komanso ngati alibe mkaka wokwanira, mwayi wawo wopulumuka umachepetsedwa kwambiri;
- perekani mkaziyo madzi okwanira. Pambuyo pa caul imafunika madzi ambiri, omwe amawunikira kwambiri kupanga mkaka.
Zimene mungadye mutatha kutchulidwa
Pambuyo pa caulis, amayi ndi ana ake amafunika kudya zakudya zabwino, ndi zinthu zothandiza kwambiri.
Kalulu wamng'ono
Pakati pa lactation, thupi la nyama likuvutika kwambiri, kotero kusowa kwake kwa zakudya kumakula kwambiri. Patsiku, nyongolotsi zam'mimba zimatulutsa pafupifupi 180 g mkaka, ndipo kalulu ayenera kulandira 50-70 g ya mapuloteni kuti asunge.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kusintha zakudya tsiku lililonse:
- masiku 10 oyambirira, mkazi amafunikira 330 g chakudya;
- kuyambira tsiku la 10 kufikira la 20 - 440 g;
- kuyambira 21 mpaka 30 - 560 g;
- kuyambira tsiku la 31 asanayambe kuyamwa mwana - mpaka 700
Monga chakudya, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito:
- m'chilimwe: amadyera - nyemba, clover, zitsamba; Zomera - mafuta, tirigu, balere, chimanga;
- m'nyengo yozizira: mbatata, kaloti, udzu, silage, nyemba, udzu, keke.
Ndikoyenera kudyetsa akazi ndi mchere, monga: oats - 60%, nyemba udzu - 30-40%, ndi zowonjezeramo - 10%. M'ndandanda, makungu amalowa mkaka wowawasa ndi wouma. Sitiyenera kuiwala za kulowetsedwa mu zakudya za mchere wapadera, zomwe zilibe vuto lomwe limakhudza mapangidwe a mkaka.Akalulu a ana
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti kalulu ali ndi mkaka wokwanira. Ngati agona mowa mwauchidakwa, musadwale, musatope, ndiye kuti ali odzaza. Ngati ana akuwombera, khungu lawo limakhala litakwinya, ndiye kuti chakudya sichikwanira.
Kenaka akalulu aang'ono angathe kubzalidwa ndi mkazi wina. Pachifukwachi, atsikana amachotsedwa ku khola, ana amayeretsedwa ndi matenda akale, omwe amaikidwa pakati pa akalulu ena omwe ali ndi kachilombo katsopano.
Ndikofunikira! Mukasungira ana kwa mayi watsopano, muyenera kukumbukira kuti anali pafupi msinkhu umodzi ndi kukula ngati ana ena.
Ngati kugwedeza pazifukwa zina sizingatheke, ndiye akalulu aang'ono ayenera kudyetsedwa bwino. Monga chakudya, mugwiritseni ntchito mkaka wapadera wamkaka kapena mkaka wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa. Ndikoletsedwa kugwiritsa mkaka wa ng'ombe kuti udye ana. Zakudya zimaperekedwa ndi sering'i, kamodzi patsiku kwa 15-30 g. 
Kuyambira pa tsiku la 25 la moyo, akalulu amatha kupitsidwira ku chakudya, chifukwa kalulu amayima kuyamwitsa ana ndi mkaka chifukwa cha kutha kwake.
Matenda omwe ali ndi kalulu
Pakatikati, komanso pambuyo pake, obereketsa akhoza kuthana ndi mavuto ndi khalidwe lachikazi.
Amabalalitsa akalulu akhanda
Atangoyamba kuzungulira, mkaziyo akhoza kuponyera ana ake ndi kuwaponya kuzungulira khola.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizo:
- kuchira kwa chilakolako chogonana. Pa tsiku lachiwiri atatha kubala, mkazi akhoza kulowa mu malo osaka, pamene amayamba kukhala wokwiya, wamwano, wokhoza kusamalira mwanayo;
- kukula kwa mastitis. Zinyama zina, ming'oma zingakhale zakuya ndipo mastitis ingawonekere. Zosangalatsa zosamveka sizipatsa kalulu kudyetsa ana, ndipo amapewa njira yopezera lachitsulo m'njira iliyonse;
- palibe chisa Ngati zikhalidwe za galu zinali zosasangalatsa, mkaziyo akhoza kuponyera akalulu kuchoka pa chisa. Nthawi zina alibe nthawi yokhala ndi mfumukazi yekha, ndipo kusakhala kwake kumamuchititsa kuti azibalalitsa ana mu khola pofuna kuyesa chisa;
- kupsinjika, kukhumudwa. Kulira kwakukulu, kusintha kwa malo, fungo lodabwitsa - zinthu zomwe zingayambitse nkhawa m'minyama. Pokhala wosasangalatsa komanso wamantha, mkaziyo amakana kudyetsa anawo ndi kuwabalalitsa.
Kawirikawiri, amayi achichepere atabereka mwana woyamba kubereka, koma nthawi zambiri vutoli limatha m'tsogolomu.Kudya akalulu a mwana
Otsatsa ena amawona kuti kalulu amadya akalulu obadwa kumene. Ndipotu, akalulu ndi azitsamba, kotero kudya ana kungathe kufotokozedwa makamaka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi ndi madzi. Kufikira madzi atsopano ayenera kukhala kosatha.
Bunny kalulu amatha kuluma ana ake. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kubala kwachisoni kapena kupweteka kwa mawere pa nthawi ya lactation. Zikatero, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mkaziyo, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, mumupatse thandizo lachipatala.
Kuthamanga akalulu
Nthawi ikatha, kalulu amatha kuchita mosayenera, makamaka kupondereza akalulu.
Zifukwa izi ndi zosiyana:
- kutopa, mantha chifukwa chakumveka koopsa, fungo losakanizika, khalidwe loipa la wofalitsa;
- Kutentha: kusowa kwa kutentha kumapangitsa nyama kuti iwononge ana ndi kuyang'ana malo abwino kwambiri mu khola;
- zakudya zoperewera komanso kusowa kwa madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayi ayambe kunyalanyaza ana kapena kuwanyengerera;
- Kutaya kwa chibadwa cha amayi: pamene chiweto chimayambiranso kugonana, imasiya kudyetsa akalulu, nthawi zambiri imabalalitsa kapena kuponyera. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kubzala mkazi kwa mwamuna. Pambuyo pokwaniritsa zosowa zake, amachepetsa ndi kubwerera kwa amayi ake.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Woyamba krolikovodov akhoza kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza kuswana ndi zinyama. Mayankho a zofala kwambiri amaperekedwa pansipa.
Kodi kalulu angapezeke liti kamphindi
Pamoyo, kalulu ndi wokonzeka kukwatira tsiku lotsatira chitatha. Komabe, musamachite zinthu mofulumira, pamene thupi la nyama lidzafooketsa, kuchepa, ndipo chibadwa cha amayi chidzatha.
Nthawi yoyenera ya "ubale watsopano" ndi tsiku la 25-26 pambuyo pa kubadwa, pamene mkazi amasiya kubereka mkaka.
Ndikofunikira! Случку в зимнее время проводят днём, в летнее - утром либо вечером.
Mukatha kulembera patapita mphindi
Monga lamulo, akalulu amayamba kuchepetsa makhalidwe awo abwino pambuyo pa 6-7. Zokometsera zake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, kupweteka kwa msana, kupulumuka kwa ana amodzi kumachepa. Pitirizani kukhala osagwira ntchito. 
Pakatha mkaka wa kalulu utatha, pa tsiku la 25 - 26 mutatha kumwa mukhoza kuperekedwa kuti muphedwe.
Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha amayi osauka, zolephera zambiri ndi kutseka, khalidwe losavomerezeka pambuyo pa kubereka, ndi kupsyinjika kwabwino, chikazi chimachokera ku gululo ndipo amaloledwa "kudya" nthawi yambiri.
Kodi mimba iwiri ingatheke kwa kalulu?
Akalulu aakazi ali ndi umunthu wapadera wa ziwalo zoberekera - chiberekero chachikulu, choncho nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mimba iwiri, yomwe mazira osiyana siyana ndi amuna osiyana amakula.
Chodabwitsa ichi chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa ziwiri:
- Zomwe zili mu khola la akazi ndi amuna;
- Kubwezeretsanso feteleza kwa kalulu panthawi yolekerera.
Mulimonsemo, mimba iwiri ndi yosafunika chifukwa:
- zimadetsa thupi, zimayambitsa matenda aakulu;
- zingayambitse imfa ya mwanayo, chifukwa wobadwayo sangachite maphunziro oyenerera kuti apangidwe.
Pofuna kupeza ana abwino a akalulu, chidwi chenicheni chiyenera kulipidwa pa njira yokhala ndi nyama komanso okolu.Kukonzekera bwino, mkhalidwe wabwino pazochitika ziwiri zonsezi, komanso kusankha anthu okhawo amene ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso ogwira ntchito, adzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi zinyama zogonjetsa, kuti azikhala ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa komanso yopindulitsa.
