Maulendo okongola a chilimwe m'dzikoli, monga lamulo, atasokonezeka ndi udzudzu wa udzudzu. Tizilombo timayamwa magazi nthawi zina timangoyendetsa dera m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndipo chakudya chodyera kunja chimakhala choopsa kwambiri. Koma pali njira zodalirika zogwiritsira ntchito udzudzu. Tidzakambirana za iwo.
Mankhwala a anthu
Musanayambe kumenyana ndi udzudzu ndi mitundu yonse, muyenera kutenga njira zochepetsera zomwe zingachepetse chiwerengero cha mapepala a magazi. Choyamba, muyenera kutero kuphimba ndi chivundikiro kapena filimu ya akasinja onse otseguka ndi madziili pa nyumba ya chilimwe, chifukwa mphutsi zaming'onoting'ono zimamva bwino m'madzi otalikirapo. Ndibwino kusintha madzi m'matangi otere kamodzi pa sabata.
Mukudziwa? Mayi udzudzu okha amadyetsa magazi, amafunikira kuti abereke ana, koma amuna amadya zakudya zokha zamasamba.
Malo ena okongola a udzudzu ndiwo Mafinya omwe sumawuma kwa nthawi yaitali ndi nthaka. Kuthetsa minga yambiri ya namsongole ndi kupopera zitsamba zochulukitsanso kudzachepetsa chiwerengero cha magazi, chifukwa ali m'nkhalango omwe akudikirira, akudikirira anthu omwe akuwombera.
Mochokera kwa udzudzu amateteza mtundu wina wa zomera. Mwachitsanzo, fungo la tomato ndi losasangalatsa kwa tizirombozi. Koma popeza kupumula pakati pa mabedi a phwetekere kumawoneka ngati kuti sikunali zachilendo, ndiye malo opumula Amatha kuteteza zomera zamasambamonga tansy, chitsamba chowawa, timbewu tonunkhira, lavender - amawopsyeza magazi. Mphepete mwa malo okongoletsera a chilimwe akhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi kubzala kachilomboka, kamene kali kachilombo kokongola.
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mafuta opangira mafuta, tansy ndi chowawa ndi zomera zakupha.
Zomwe zimaperekedwa zimaperekedwa ndi timbewu timbewu timene timapanga timadzi timene timaponyera timadzi timene timaponyera pamtengo. Monga wodzitchabe amagwiritsabe ntchito mafuta a mkungudza, komanso mafuta ofunikira a anise, eukalyti, cloves. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika khungu.
Ndibwino kuti muthe kudzudzula udzudzu Udzu wa tirigu ndi wosakanizika umene uli wosayenera m'dziko.
Ndi kosavuta kuti ukhale wekha: 100 g wa wosweka zomera amatsanulira ndi madzi otentha ndi yophika kwa mphindi 15 pa moto wochepa. Decoction yomalizidwa ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu, ndipo mukhoza kuwawombera ndi chidutswa cha nsalu, chomwe chidzasungunuka.
Kunyumba mungathe kumanganso msampha wosavuta, zomwe, ngakhale sizikuthandizani kuchotsa udzudzu, koma zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo. Pochita izi, tenga botolo la pulasitiki, dulani mbali yakumtunda, ndipo shuga ndi supuni ya supuni yogona pansi pamunsi, tsitsani madzi osentha. Kenaka, pezani pansi pa botolo ndi kuchotsa pamwamba, pogwiritsira ntchito ngati chingwe (mfundo zofunikira zogwirizana ndi tepiyo yomatira).
Madzudzu amakopeka ndi mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide, iwo aloĊµa mu botolo kudutsa pamphepete ndikufa kumeneko. Kuti mukhale ogwira mtima kwambiri, muyenera kukulunga msampha ndi chinachake chodziwika ngati nyuzipepala.
Mukudziwa? Mphutsi yoteteza ming'onoting'ono kwambiri m'madzi ndi nsomba yaing'ono ya gambusia. Masana, nsomba imodzi ikhoza kupha mphutsi mazana ambirimbiri.
Zamakono zamakono
Zosavuta masiku ano udzudzu wotsutsa ndi otsutsazomwe zimayimilidwa pamsika. Amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana: lotions, sprays, gels, aerosols. Otsatirawa ndi abwino kuti sangathe kuthana ndi matupi okhaokha, komanso zovala. Palinso zibangili zomwe zimasungidwa m'manja. Ndalama za ndalama zoterezi zimakhala maola awiri kapena asanu.
Zamakono zamakono zotsitsimutsa zomera zonunkhira ndi pyrotechnic mpweya wotsegula fumigators. Iwo amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a kandulo kapena maulendo. Mukayika pamutu pa mpweya woterewu, umayamba kuyaka, ndipo utsi wotulutsa umateteza tizilombo. Akupanga mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala othandiza, kapena, monga momwe amachitira nthawi zambiri, "owopsya". Zipangizo zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti udzudzu uchoke kutali ndi dera lomwe limawoneka ndi dzuwa. Obwezera akhoza kukhala okhazikika kapena munthu aliyense. Mu njira yomalizayi, zipangizozi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi lamba, zovala kapena choikapochake ndikupatsa mwiniwake chitonthozo. Zithunzi zosungira zingateteze mpaka mamita 50 lalikulu. m malo omasuka.
Ndikofunikira! Pali mitundu yambiri ya udzudzu, ndipo ambiri amadziwa kuthamanga kwa ultrasound mosiyana. Chifukwa cha ichi, obwezera akhoza kugwira ntchito kumadera amodzi komanso osagwira ntchito. Choncho, mafayilo apamwamba kwambiri a zipangizozi amapereka mwayi wothetsera mafupipafupi (pamanja kapena pamodzi).
Mankhwala processing
Pochotsa nyumba ya udzudzu m'chilimwe, munthu amatha kudalira zokwaniritsa zamakono zamakono. Pachifukwa ichi, choyamba chithandizocho chimachitika pamalo omwe mbozi imayambira: akasinja omwe ali ndi madzi osasinthasintha, matabwa okongoletsera m'munda, mizati, mphepo yamkuntho, etc. Kenaka pitani kumalo osungirako ndi osakhala aang'ono, ndipo mwapang'onopang'ono mumagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, komwe udzudzu umamva bwino kwambiri. Mitengo imakonzedwanso, mipanda, zitsamba.
Phunzirani momwe mungatuluke mumzinda wamtunda wa ziwombankhanga, nyerere, mbewa ndi makoswe ena (nkhono, vole), timadontho, njoka.
Kuti zitheke, ndi bwino kukopa makampani apadera, popeza mankhwala ovuta a dacha kuchokera ku udzudzu amapangidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zamagulu, ndipo muyenera kudziwa zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikizanso, zipewa zodzitetezera ndi masikiti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukonza, komanso zipangizo zapadera - zonsezi zimapezeka kwa akatswiri.
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwira ntchito pa udzudzu ndipo amakhala otetezeka kwa anthu ndi nyama. Inde, izi zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala otsimikiziridwa omwe amatsatira ndondomeko zotetezera. Mankhwala othandizira amathandiza kuchotsa udzudzu m'dziko mwamsanga komanso kwa miyezi iwiri mpaka 2.5 - zimadalira nthawi zambiri mvula imagwa.
Kudula tizilombo
Msampha wosalira zambiri umene umapha udzudzu, wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yaitali wapadera womatira tepiomwe amamatira ku denga la khonde kapena gazebo. Tizilomboti timakhala pansi pa tepi, timamatira mwamphamvu ndikufa. Kuchita kwake, makamaka, ndi kochepa kwambiri, chifukwa tizilombo tidzakhala pamenepo kapena ayi - mwangozi. Phindu la tepiyi, mukhoza kufotokozera mtengo wake wotsika. Koma pali misampha yochuluka kwambiri.
Malingana ndi mfundo yachitetezo, otsutsa a zizindikiro za ultrasound ali nyali za ultraviolet, kukopa ndi kuwononga tizilombo. Mfundo yogwira ntchitoyo ndi yosavuta: udzudzu (monga tizilombo tina) timathawira ku gwero la mazira a ultraviolet, kugwera pa gridi, yomwe ili pansi pa mpweya wochepa, umene umayendetsa gweroli, ndi kumwalira kumeneko. Nyali zoterezi zimagwira ntchito mu mdima wokha, zimatha kukhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, m'nyumba yachilimwe mungathe kukhazikitsa nyali zingapo.
Werengani zokhudzana ndi njira zowonongeka: mapuloteni a apulo, ntchentche, thrips, masamba, mapepala, njuchi, mealybug, cyclotte, whitefly, kivsyak, kachilomboka kakang'ono, kangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba.
Madzudzu samakongoletsedwa ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet, komanso ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, carbon dioxide, ndi mankhwala othandizira kutentha. Zonsezi zimatsanzira ntchito yofunikira ya thupi. Pali misampha yovuta yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zingapo kuti zisawononge magazi, kuphatikizapo kukopa (zinthu zomwe zimakopa tizilombo). Njira zowonongeka kwa udzudzu mumagulu amenewa ndizosiyana. Iwo amafa osati ku magetsi okha, komanso amadzimira m'madzi ndi madzi, amawotchedwa ndi fanasi mkati mwake, amakhala ophera tizilombo.
Zida zomangamanga zimatha kuteteza dera la zikwi zikwi za mamitala. Zida zotere zimakopa ndi kuwononga njira zamagazi ndi njira zonse zomwe zilipo komanso m'madera ozungulira zimatonthoza. Komabe, misampha yodulayi ndi yokwera mtengo, yochuluka, imayenera kukhazikitsidwa, yodzazidwa ndi zogulira ndi ntchito.
Monga titha kuwonera, kusankha njira zowopsya ndi kuwononga udzudzu ndi kwakukulu. Mukhoza kumanga malo otetezera tizilombo, kubzala mbewu zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira kapena kuchepetsa zomera monga zowononga.
Mungathe kukopa akatswiri kuti azigwira dacha ndi mankhwala amasiku ano, othandiza komanso otetezeka. Ndipo mukhoza kuwopsyeza kapena kuwathetsa mwazi wamagazi mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono. Choncho, musataye musanayambe kuopseza udzudzu, chifukwa nthawi zonse mungapeze njira yabwino yolimbana nayo.