Palm hamedorea - Uwu ndi mwayi kwa aliyense wa ife kuyambitsa chigawo chakumwera kunyumba, chomwe chidzatikumbutsa za chilimwe, dzuwa ndi madera ozungulira nyanja zamchere. Mzinda wa Hamedorei ndi ofunda kwambiri a ku Mexico, Belize, Guatemala ndi Peninsula Yucatan. Anthu omwe akulima kulima, ameretsani chomera chodabwitsachi chifukwa cha masamba ake omwe ali ndi nthenga, omwe ali ndi makhalidwe okongoletsa kwambiri. Mwa njira, nthawizina mumatha kupeza mitundu ya Hamedorea, ndi masamba osagawanika, limodzi.
Mukudziwa? Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu ya Hamedorei, yokhala ndi mitengo imodzi kapena iwiri, ngakhale Hamedorei-lianas.
Hamedorea akunena za mitengo ya kanjedza yofulumira. Pamene mukukula pakhomo pamtunda, zimatha kufika mamita 90 mpaka 120, koma pa chilengedwe pali zochitika kufika mamita asanu. Maluwa a chomera sichiyimira mtengo wokongoletsera, choncho, ngati simukukonzekera kuti mupeze mbeu, akulimbikitsidwa kuti achotsedwe pamphuphu.
Kusankha bwino Hamedorei pakugula
Pogula chomera, ndiye kuti musaganize chifukwa chake Hamedorea amadya, m'pofunika kukhala ndi mtima wodalirika kwambiri pankhani ya kusankha mtsikana wamtsogolo. Yang'anani mosamala zomera kuti zisawonongeke: ngati zathyola nthambi, zopangidwa molakwika, zopotoka, zosaphika kapena zachikasu masamba, ndiye bwino kukana kugula chonchi. Ngakhale mosasamala, hamedorea kawirikawiri imakhala ndi mizu yowola, ndipo masamba achikasu ndi zomera zowonongeka zimawoneka ngati zowonjezera zowona kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka phytoinfection.
Kuonjezerapo, pamene mukugula mtengo wa kanjedza, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesa matendawa ndi tizirombo. Ngati muwona madontho ang'onoang'ono a mtundu wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira pa masamba kapena patsinde la chomera, ndiye mutagula chonchi, khalani okonzeka kuti muthe kumenyana ndi nkhanza za kangaude.
Ndizimene zimapangidwira kuti kulima bwino
Hamedorea sangathe kusinthaNdizovuta, koma, monga zomera zonse zapanyumba, zimayankha ku chisamaliro ndi kulengedwa kwabwino ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, mawonekedwe okondwa ndi chitukuko chabwino. Chomera ichi chiyenera kuyesa mitsempha yanu kuti ikhale yotalika, chifukwa ndi yocheperapo, choncho sichikukondweretsani ndi kukula kwa chitukuko, kukula kofulumira ndi kukula kwakukulu. Kuwoneka kwabwino kwa nyama yoteroyo kudzakhala mphoto yabwino kwa chisamaliro ndi kusamalira bwino mbewu.
Kuunikira
Posankha malo a Hamedorei, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti dzuwa liwonekere, komanso limalekerera mthunzi komanso kusowa kuwala. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kunyumba kumakula mumthunzi wa mitengo yautali, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza kulima m'nyumba zosungiramo zinyumba ndi zipinda zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimadziwika ndi zosaoneka bwino. Choncho, chachikulu ntchito zomera kuswana - Tengani malo a chomera kumpoto kapena kumadzulo kwa chipinda chomwe chidzatetezedwe motsimikiza ku dzuwa, makamaka popeza chikhoza kukhutitsidwa ndi kuwala kokha. Ngati palibe malo ena, mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza umakhala wabwino mkati mwa chipinda, kutali ndi mawindo, omwe amawunikira kwambiri kulima kwake ndikukongoletsera alimi olima zomera.
Kutentha
Monga mitengo yonse ya kanjedza, Hamedorea amakonda nyengo yofunda, koma osati yotentha. Choncho, ngati mungathe kupereka chomeracho m'chilimwe kuchokera pa 22 ° C mpaka 25 ° C, komanso m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera ku 16 ° C mpaka 18 ° C, ndiye kuti mudzadabwa ndi mitengo ya emerald yolemera kwambiri komanso masamba ochepa kwambiri. Chomera sichimalekerera zovuta kwambiri, choncho, kutentha kutsika pansipa + 10 ° C kudzakhala kovuta kwa izo ndipo kungapangitse imfa.
Kusamalira hamedorea kunyumba
Kuti mukule kunyumba kokongola kwa kunja kwa nyanja, simumasowa nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Mutamupatsa madzi okwanira bwino, chinyezi chokwanira, kudyetsa nthawi ndi nthawi, kudulira ndi kuteteza ku tizirombo, mutha kutsimikiza kuti chiweto chanu chimapeza zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti zitheke.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Mwinamwake mbali yaikulu yakukula Hamedorei ndikutsimikizira kuti ndipamwamba kwambiri chinyezi. Muzinthu zina zonse, kukongola kuli koleza mtima, ndipo zolakwika zochepa zomwe zikukula sizikuwoneka kuti zimamupweteka kwambiri. Hamedorea amakonda nyengo yam'mvula yamkuntho, koma panyumba simungathe kufika kumadera otentha, choncho kupopera tsiku lililonse m'chilimwe ndipo 1 kapena 2 pa sabata m'nyengo yozizira kudzathandiza kuthetsa chomeracho.
Chomeracho chidzayamikanso pansi pamadzi osamba, ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, njira zamadzi zidzasamba fumbi kuchokera masamba ake. Ndiponso, pofuna kuyeretsa, mukhoza kuwafafaniza ndi siponji yonyowa 1 kapena 2 pa mwezi. Kusamba madzi nthawi zonse kudzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino.
Zowona kuti Hamedorea nthawi zambiri amakula ndikukula, zidzakhala zofunikira kusunga nyengo ya chilimwe ndi nyengo yachisanu. Pa kulima kwake, nkofunika kuyesa kupewa kuyanika kwathunthu, komanso chinyezi chochulukira cha como. M'chilimwe, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa kawiri, koma osachepera katatu pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, chikwangwani chiyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi kapena katatu pa sabata, kupeŵa ngakhale kuyanika pang'ono kwa nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthirira Hamedorei kumangokhala madzi ofewa, okonzedwa bwino kapena osankhidwa. Zakudya zapamwamba zimakhudza kwambiri khalidwe la kukula ndi thanzi la kanjedza.
Kumbukirani kuti kumwa madzi okwanira kungakhale chifukwa chachikulu chovunda mizu ya palmu.
Mitengo yapamwamba yokongoletsera
Chifukwa chakuti kukula kwachangu kumayambira pa April mpaka August, ndi nthawi ino yomwe imafuna umuna. Chakudya chomera chimapangidwa pafupifupi kawiri pa mwezi. Monga zinthu zothandiza kwa Hamedorei mugwiritsire ntchito feteleza "Palm" yokonzekera kupanga feteleza, popeza ili ndi zinthu zonse zofunika zothandiza mbeu.
M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, mtengo wanu wa mgwalangwa sudzafunikanso kuyendetsa bwino feteleza: ndizokwanira ngati mbewu imalandira feteleza kamodzi pamwezi pa nthawiyi. Ngati chiweto chanu chimaoneka bwino, ndiye kuti mungathe kuchita popanda chakudya, monga kukwera kwa kanjedza m'nyengo yozizira kungachititse kuti pakhale mphukira zofooka komanso zosatheka, zomwe zingachepetse kukongola kwa mbewu. Muyeneranso kupeŵa kudyetsa m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyamba mutatha kusindikizidwa kwa hamedorei.
Leaf kudulira
Kuti Hamedorea akule bwino, kuchotsa masamba nthawi ndi nthawi n'kofunika, chifukwa kudula mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza ndiko chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa kulima kwake kunyumba.
Zonse zobiriwira kapena zouma zimachotsedwa, koma potsatira ndondomeko ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ochepa omwe angathandize kuti chitsimikizo cha umoyo chikhale bwino:
- Musanayambe kudulira, m'pofunika kupukuta chiwerengero cha mowa, chomwe chidzateteza matenda ake ndi phytoinfections;
- Masamba owuma amadulidwa kukhala minofu;
- malo ocheka amachiritsidwa ndi fungicidal kukonzekera.
Hamedorei tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda
Hamedorea ndi mwiniwake wodzitetezera kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri sagwidwa ndi matenda. Komabe, popanda chisamaliro chosayenera, chomeracho chikhoza kupezeka ndi matenda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowola, tsamba kapena malo owuma. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuzindikira chifukwa chake cha vutoli, yongolani boma la chisamaliro cha pet ndi kukonza zolakwa zonse. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Tizilombo toopsa kwambiri kwa Hamedorei ndi mealybug ndi kangaude. Mukawona tizilombo pa masamba a chomera, ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi otentha komanso sopo kapena zitsamba zoyera. Njirayi siidzawononga tizilombo, koma idzachepetsa kwambiri anthu. Ngati katsamba kakuwonongeka, osati chomera chokhacho, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Akarin, Vertimek kapena Kleschevit.
Kukhalapo kwa mealybug kumapereka tizidutswa ting'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timakhalapo komanso chinsinsi cholimba chomwe chimapangidwa kumbuyo kwa masamba a zomera. Ndi kambewu kakang'ono kamalimbikitsidwa kuti apukuta masamba ndipo zimayambira ndi mowa kapena mankhwala opangira mankhwala a calendula. Ngati zinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa sizikugwira ntchito, muyenera kupopera mtengo ndi "Fourmotermog" kapena "Confidant". Zikanakhala kuti mizu ya Hamedorei imakhudzidwa ndi zowola, ndiye kuti iyenera kuikidwa, pamene pakufunika kuchotsa malo onse owonongeka ndikukonzanso nthawi yambiri ya ulimi wothirira.
Hamedorei akuwombera pakhomo
Hamedorea sadziwa zambiri, koma amafunika kubzala mwamsanga mutatha kugula. Kukonzekera kumeneku kudzakhala chitsimikiziro cha kukula bwino kwa mbeu. Muzochitika zina zonse, kusintha kwa kanjedza kumachitika pakati pa nyengo. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimafuna kuikidwa kawirikawiri. Njirayi imachitika kamodzi pachaka. Koma chomeracho, chomwe chinasintha zaka zopitirira zitatu, kusintha kotere kumalo a kukula sikufunikanso, chifukwa kumakhala pang'onopang'ono. Musanayambe kugulira, gulani poto latsopano la Hamedorei. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kuzithunzi zakuya, koma osati zazikulu, chifukwa mizu ya mtengo wa kanjedza imakhala yaikulu, choncho malo ambiri amafunika kuti apite patsogolo. Zida zambiri sizolondola chifukwa chakuti mizu ya zomera siimakula, koma kutalika ndi dothi losadziwika ndi zomera lidzasakaza, lomwe lingasokoneze chitukuko cha tchire. Mankhawa akuluakulu sagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha kamodzi pa zaka zitatu.
Ndikofunikira! Hamedorea amamva mopweteka kwambiri pamene akuyang'ana mizu.
Kuwombera kwenikweni kumachitika kawirikawiri, pokhapokha panthawi zovuta kwambiri: ngati dothi liri ndi kachilombo kapena tizilombo timene timakhudzidwa ndi zowola. Muzochitika zina zonse, kutengeka kwachitetezo kumachitidwa ndi kusungidwa kwadothi, chifukwa chomera ichi chimakhala ndi mizu yochepa kwambiri yomwe imawonongeka mosavuta. 
Ntchito yofunikira yomwe idapangidwa ndi dziko lapansi kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino cha Hamedorei. Mbande yamtundu wapamwamba imakhala ndi gawo lofanana la nthaka, perlite, humus ndi peat. Mphindi wovomerezeka wa kulima bwino Hamedorei - makonzedwe a ngalande pansi pa mphika, wopangidwa ndi miyala yabwino kapena claydite.
Njira zowalera Hamedorei
Ngati mutabala Hamedorei, ndiye kuti mudzadabwa kudziwa kuti mtengo wa kanjedza umachulukana m'njira zingapo:
- mbewu;
- zoyambira;
- Kusiyana kwa chitsamba.
Mukudziwa? Mosiyana ndi mitengo ina ya kanjedza, Hamedorea samangokondweretsa alimi omwe ali ndi maluwa okoma, komanso amawapatsa zipatso zawo.
Njira iliyonseyi ili ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake, choncho munthu aliyense ayenera kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Ngakhale mphutsi akhoza kukula Hamedorea ku mbewu kunyumba. Mukamagula mbewu muyenera kumvetsera tsiku limene amapanga. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi yosungirako amakalamba mwamsanga, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kumera kwawo. Pa mwezi ulionse, mbewu zimamera pang'onopang'ono ndi 10%. Komabe, mbewu za Hamedorea zingapezeke mwachindunji ngati muli ndi zomera za amuna ndi akazi. Pofuna kuyendetsa mtedza wamaluwa ndi burashi, nkofunika kusonkhanitsa mungu kuchokera kwa mwamuna ndikuupititsa ku maluwa omwe amaikidwa pa zomera. Mutatha kubala zipatso za kanjedza, mumangofunika kusonkhanitsa mbewuzo. Asanadzalemo, amathiridwa masiku 5 kapena 6 m'madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Mbeu zamalulu zimakhala ndi chipolopolo cholimba kwambiri, choncho, kuti zimera kuchokera kwa iwo, alimi amalima amawadula ndi chingwe cha singano.
Pambuyo poyambira, njerezo zimabzalidwa imodzi ndi imodzi m'magalasi odzaza ndi mchenga wosakanizika, wokutidwa ndi pulasitiki ndikuyika malo otentha musanayambe kumera. Pofuna kupewa mbeu kuti ikhale yoyumba, kamodzi pa tsiku, filimu imakwezedwa pamwamba pa makapu a mpweya wabwino. 
Kuonjezera apo, nkofunika kuti muzitha kutsuka pansi mu magalasi ndikuziletsa kuti zisawume. Nthawi ya kumera mbewu ndi yaitali kwambiri. Zogula zomwe zimagulidwa zimakula pa miyezi 6 kapena 8, ndipo osonkhanitsawo amatha kupatula okha miyezi 2 kapena itatu. Pambuyo pa tsamba loyamba likafika masentimita 4, mphukirayo imayenera kuikidwa mu gawo lachimanja.
Kusiyana kwa chitsamba chachikulu
Hamedorea amapanga bwino mwa kugawa chitsamba. Njirayi ndi yophweka ndipo imabzala mbeu zingapo kuchokera kumbewu zambiri zomwe zimabzala m'miphika yawo.
Kupanga zipangizo zamakono Hamedorei kugawanitsa chitsamba:
- Chotsani chomeracho mosamala;
- timagawaniza chitsamba ku chiwerengero chofunikira cha zigawo;
- Gawo lirilonse limabzalidwa mumphika wake.
Kwa kubzala mitengo ya kanjedza mwanjira iyi, pakati kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi yabwino kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofunikira za opaleshoni yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kochepa, kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala pafupifupi 50%, kumwa madzi okwanira komanso kutentha kwa mpweya osati kuposa 30 ° C
Wovuta mphukira
Mitundu yosakanikirana ya Hamedorea ndi rosettes ndi njira yabwino komanso yosavuta imene amalima ambiri ochita masewera amagwiritsa ntchito. Njirayi ndi yophweka, ndipo kukhazikitsa kwake sikudzatenga nthawi yochuluka. Kusiyanitsidwa ndi mphukira zazing'ono zazing'ono zazing'ono zimayikidwa mu miphika yosiyana. Pulogalamu yamakono, njirayi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi kubzala mitengo ya kanjedza pogawanitsa chitsamba. Hamedorea - Ichi ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali, womwe umalimidwa ngakhale wolima maluwa. Chomeracho chimasintha ngakhale malo osokonezeka kwambiri kukhala paradaiso.
