Chomera chokongola chamaluwa cha phlox ndi chimodzi mwazomera zokondedwa kwambiri zamaluwa. Maluwa owala amasangalatsa diso nthawi yonseyo, pomwe safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Komabe, nthawi zina maluwa awo amatha kupewedwa ndi matenda omwe amapangitsa kuti kufalikira kutha. Kuphatikiza apo, zotupa zazikulu zimatha kufalikira kuchokera ku duwa lodwala kupita kwa anansi athanzi, omwe pamapeto pake amavulaza maluwa onse. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha matendawa ndi chikasu cha masamba am'munsi a mbewu. Pansi pa nkhaniyi, amawunikira mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake masamba a phlox amatembenukira chikasu komanso momwe angathanirane nawo.
Ndi matenda ati omwe angakhale omwe amayambitsa
Ma phloxes angakhudzidwe:
- matenda opatsirana;
- matenda a fungal;
- matenda a mycoplasmal;
- tizirombo.
Zomera zokongola za phlox
Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chosasamalira duwa, kuwonongeka kwa thupi kumatha kuchitika.
Zofunika! Ngati mbewu yopanda thanzi, koma yokayikitsa ikazindikirika, iyenera kubzalidwa kwa ena kapena yokutidwa ndi matumba a nsalu okhala ndi inflorescence. Kutseka maluwa kudzateteza kufalikira kwa matendawa pabedi lonse la maluwa.
Mu phlox, masamba apansi amatembenukira chikasu: choti achite
Matenda a virus
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafalitsa ndi tizirombo ta m'munda: nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhupakupa, nkhanu, ndi zozungulira. Matenda amtunduwu ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo samayambitsa zovuta zambiri pazomera zamaluwa. Komabe, kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a phlox ndikudziwa njira zomwe amathandizira kungapulumutse mbewu komanso kupewa matenda oopsa.
Kuwala kwa masamba kungawonetse kuwonongeka kwa mbewuyo ndi kachilombo ka curly. Potere, masamba amawonekera modabwitsa. Pamaso pawo pamakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe achikasu ambiri kapena akuda, mitsempha imakhala yofiirira, zonenepa zimayamba kuuma, ndipo masambaawo amapindika. Tchire, lokhala ndi mphukira zazifupi zofowoka, limakhala ndi zizindikiro zakukula. Ziphuphu zimalephera kutulutsa zokha ndipo mwina zimafa.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti musunge chomera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amakonzekera fungo (kapena analogue). Mukachotsa zovuta za matenda (masamba achikasu ndi akuda) mu tchire, muyenera kuwaza ndi mankhwalawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, zinyalala zonse pansi pa chomera ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati palibe njira yomwe yathandizira kuti athetse kachiromboka, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imafunika kukumba ndikuwononga.
Kuphatikiza apo, phlox imatha kukhudzidwa ndi kuwonera kwamaso. Matendawa amadzipangitsa kumverera kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Chizindikiro choyamba ndikuwonetsa mawanga owala kapena achikasu pam masamba. Kachilomboka kamafalikira kwa nthawi yonse yonse. Phlox amasiya kupindika, mbewuyo ili yopanda tanthauzo, chitsamba chikuwoneka chowawa. Choyambitsa matenda chiri m'ntchito ya dothi nematode. Mwambiri, mmera sugwiriridwa.
Gawo lotsatira mutapeza chifukwa chomwe masamba a phlox amatembenukira chikasu ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zikuyenera kuchitidwa pochiritsa mbewu. Ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kosinthika kwa maluwa, kupezeka kwa nthawi yake ndi kuwononga maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilombo, zotsatira zoyipa za ntchito za ma virus ambiri zitha kupewedwa. Zonyamula zazikulu zamavuto owopsa a mbewu ndi nematode. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana dothi kuti lipeze matenda ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Akapezeka, malowa amathandizidwa ndi nematicides.
Kuphatikiza apo, chida chodwala chomwe chili ndi kachirombo (secateurs) chimatha kukhala chomwe chikufalitsa matenda. Tizilombo timathanso kutengeka ndi timadontho, timaluwa tathothoka kuchokera kumatenda odwala komanso zinyalala zina zomera. Ochita maluwa adawona kuti matenda amatha kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito zodulidwa ndi mbewu kuchokera kuzomera zodwala.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti muthane ndi vutoli mwachangu ngati muli ndi matenda, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa gawo laling'ono (kukhala kwaokha) pazinthu zomwe zikubwera. Kuphatikiza apo, maenje omwe maluwa omwe adadwala adakhazikitsidwa amayenera kukhazikitsidwa.
Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi
Matenda a fungus nthawi zambiri amagwera pamtengowo komanso mvula. Izi zimachitika ngati duwa limamera mu mpweya wabwino ndipo mulibe malo okhala. Nthawi zamvula zabwino komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi nthawi yabwino nthawi yopanga fungal spores.
Ngati masamba apansi a ma phloxes adakutidwa ndi mawanga akasooka, ndipo masamba amtundu wapamwamba adapeza utoto wachikasu, ndiye kuti uwu ndi tsoosis. Matendawa amayambitsidwa ndi ntchito ya Thomas bowa, yomwe imakhudza m'munsi mwa maluwa akuwombera ndikuwapangitsa kuti akhale otuwa. Masiku 6-7 atatenga matenda, masamba amayamba kupindika ndi kupukuta. Kuyambira pansipa, pepalalalo limakutidwa ndi madontho amdima ndikuda. Kukula kwa mbiya kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, kusweka kungachitike. Maluwa amatsamira pansi kapena kuthyoka. Kachilomboka nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsa ntchito chomera (zaka 2-3).
Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi
Tsopano muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati phlox ili ndi masamba achikasu chifukwa cha nthenda ya fungus.
Chithandizo cha phomosis ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake, njirayi iyenera kuyambitsidwa pokhapokha ngati kachilombo kamene kali ndi kachilombo kamapezeka mosiyanasiyana. Ndondomeko ndi motere:
- Dulani nsonga kumapeto.
- Ikani zodulidwazo mu njira yothanirana ndi mafangayi (foundationazole, pha).
- Afikeni kudera lakutali komanso lakutali.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti muthane ndi kufalikira kwa matenda, ndikofunikira kupopera mankhwalawa ndimakonzedwe amkuwa kamodzi pakatha masiku 10 (nsonga ya Abiga, nyumba ndi Bordeaux 1% yankho ndiloyenera).
Matenda a Mycoplasmal
The causative othandizira a mycoplasma matenda ndi tizilombo tizilombo. Zonyamula matenda ndiz mitundu ina ya ma cicadas. Pamene mycoplasma ilowa m'thupi lawo, nthawi yomwe makulidwe amayamba, motero, kufalikira kwa matendawa kumayamba pang'onopang'ono kuposa mitundu ina yamatenda. Kufalikira kwa matendawa kumathandizidwanso ndikupangidwanso kwa phlox (pazomera).
Njira yothanirana bwino ndi kuwonongeka kwa maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Komabe, omwe akumva chisoni kwambiri kuti awononge mbewuyi akhoza kuyesa kuchiritsa. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamadzi zophera tizilombo.
Tizilombo
Kuphatikiza apo, tizirombo tomwe timayamwa timinyewa ndi timadzi ta maluwa timenewa timatha kuthana ndi chikaso cha phloxes. Nayi ena a iwo:
- mbozi
- ma penbies a slobbery;
- aulesi.
Tizilombo
Momwe mungathane nawo
Njira yachilengedwe kwambiri ndi kugwira tizirombo. Zitha kusungidwa pamanja kapena kusekwe misampha. Mwachitsanzo, mowa kapena yisiti imakopa bwino ma slog. Kuphatikiza apo, laimu, phulusa ndi superphosphates ndi oyenera kumenya nkhondo. Mankhwalawa amatha kuthandizira ngati amwazikana kuthengo.
Tcherani khutu! Komanso nthambo yopachika imatha kuvulaza mbewuyo, yomwe imatha kuphatikizidwa mothandizidwa ndi anti-flea agalu agalu, komanso nematode omwe atchulidwa kale, omwe amasiya duwa pafupifupi osapeza mwayi wowachiritsa.
Chongoyesa kangaude
Vuto lina lowopsa ndi kangaude. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta arachnid timadya masamba. Ngati mikwingwirima itakomoka imayang'anidwa pamasamba, ndiye njira zotsatirazi za kangaude.
Mafuta ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo tizithandiza kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kugwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati zikugwiritsa ntchito ndalamazi. Monga prophylaxis, mutha kuwaza sopo yofooka ya sopo ndi mafuta pazomera mpaka nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri. Olima ena amalimbikitsa kuyendetsa tizirombo ndi utsi wa carbaryl.
Chongoyesa kangaude
Chinyontho chachikulu
Chifukwa china cha chikasu cha masamba apansi a phlox ndi chinyezi chake chambiri. Nthawi zambiri, phlox amafunika dothi lonyowa pang'ono kuti likulidwe bwino. Pokhala ndi madzimadzi ochulukirapo, mbewuyi imasiya kulandira michere yokwanira, yomwe imapangitsa kuti mizu yake ikhale madzi ochepa komanso mpweya wofooka. Zotsatira zake, rhizome imayamba kuvunda, ndipo chizindikiro choyamba cha izi ndi masamba achikasu.
Tcherani khutu! Palibenso chifukwa chothiririra phlox ngati pamwamba (masentimita 2-3) ali ndi chinyezi. Mukasunthira madzi, ndikofunikira kuganiza zakukonza ngalande, ndipo kompositi ndi timiyala ting'onoting'ono (zazing'ono) ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kumtunda.
Zoyenera kuchita pothandiza mbewu
Kusamalira bwino duwa kumachepetsa kwambiri matenda ake. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuchita pafupipafupi njira zowatetezera. Kutsatira ukadaulo waulimi (kutsirira kwakanthawi, kuchotsa maudzu ndi tizirombo, chithandizo chaukhondo ndi kuvala zovala zapamwamba) kudzatetezanso mbewuyi ku zinthu zomwe zingawopseze. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kukula kwa phlox m'nthaka yomweyo kwa nthawi yayitali kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo zomwe zimakhudza duwa. Musaiwale za ukhondo wa kumalo komwe mukukula. Ngati mbewuyo idwala kale, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndipo, kutengera izi, sankhani imodzi mwanjira zachithandizo zomwe zafotokozedwera zigawo zam'mbuyomu.
Thandizani mbewu
Chifukwa chiyani ma phloxes amatembenukira masamba achikasu? Chifukwa chachikulu ndikusamalidwa bwino kwa mbewu. Izi zitha kukhala dothi losakwanira, chokwanira / chinyezi chambiri kapena kuyang'ana duwa mwachangu. Kupewa ndi chinthu china chofunikira, kunyalanyaza komwe kungayambitse kukula ndi kufalikira kwa matendawa. Komabe, ngati matendawa anakhudza mbewuyo kale, ndipo zikayamba kuoneka chikaso, ndiye kuti pali njira zomwe zikufunika kuchitidwa mwachangu. Ngakhale phlox yodwala singathe kupulumutsidwa, ndiye kuti zochita zogwirira ntchito zimapulumutsa oimira ena pachikhalidwe ichi kuzinthu zovulaza.
