Aliyense yemwe anawona poyamba zomwe Lithops amawoneka angathe kukhulupirira kuti pali miyala yamoyo. Ndipotu, potembenuza dzina la chomera ichi cha South Africa limatanthauzanso "kunja ngati mwala" ("ofanana ndi miyala"). Ndipotu, zomerazi zimakhala ngati miyala yosalala, imene tonse tinaiwona pa mabombe a Black Sea. Ndipo zinyama zodabwitsa izi zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika pang'ono, zimalowa pansi pawindo lawo komanso ngakhale kunja. Momwe mungamere ziphuphu kuchokera ku mbewu, werengani pansipa.
Zofunikira pa kufesa zakuthupi
Ndi bwino kugula mbewu za miyala yamaluwa pamasitolo apadera, koma ndi chikhumbo cholimba mungathe kusonkhanitsa mbewu nokha (kupatula ngati mukuganiza momwe mbewu za Lithops zikuwonekera), kapena funsani omwe akukula kale zomera zotani.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu silingapezeke kuchokera ku chomera chokha chokha chokha pawindo lazenera; kuti mukule mwa njira iyi, muyenera kukhala ndi zitsanzo zosachepera ziwiri (ndithudi, zofanana).
Uthenga wabwino: Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zambiri, mbewu zochokera ku "miyala yamoyo" zimakhalabe zoyenera kubzala kwazaka makumi ambiri, kotero simungathe kudandaula za mbeu yomwe mwatulutsa.
Mukudziwa? Ndipo komabe zaka za mbewu zimakhudza: zomwe zimakololedwa, zimamera bwino. Kumera akhoza kuchepa pambuyo pa kusungirako kwa nthawi yaitali. Amakhulupirira kuti mbeu yoyenera iyenera kukhala ya zaka zitatu.
Ngati inu munakolola mbewuzo nokha, Ndibwino kuti muzisunge pakati pa chipatso (capsule). Pachifukwa ichi, musanabzala, chipatsocho chimatha kuswa ndi kuchotsa mbewu, kapena kuchepetsa chipatso kulowa m'madzi - mbeu zomwe zidzasiyanitsa ndi kuzimira pansi, zonse zomwe zatsala ndikutsuka madzi ndikuwumitsa chomera.
Nthaŵi yoyenera yobzala
Kufesa Lithops kungatheke kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, komabe, "obereketsa" omwe akudziwa kuti iwo amachita mwambo umenewu bwinobwino pa nyengo yozizira. Izi ziri ndi tanthauzo lake, chifukwa ngati mupita ku nyanja m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndiye kuti achinyamata omwe sali amphamvu akhoza kufa popanda kusamalidwa bwino. Miyezi yoyamba mutabzala Lithops amafunika kusamalira mosamala ndikutsatira zofunikira zonse za ndende, choncho ndi bwino kulingalira pazomwe mukufuna kuchita musanayambe kukula.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso zimakonda kuwala, ndi izi zomwe zimasankha kusankha nthawi yabwino yoyendetsa. - masana ayenera kukhala motalika kwambiri. Koma ngati mutha kupereka mphukira ndi kuwalitsa, ndiye kuti kufesa kungatheke ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Zinaonanso kuti mbeu zimamera ndikukula bwino kwambiri ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Muzochitika zachikhalidwe, zimakhala zovuta kupereka zoterezi mu nyengo yozizira, kotero ndi bwino kusankha nthawi yopuma.
Zofunika Zokwanira
Kuzama kwakukulu kwa kumera kwa "miyala yamoyo" sikuyenera kusankhidwa. Zakudya zabwino zowonjezera zazikulu 5-10 masentimita wamtali, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbande zamba. Ndibwino kuti uike madzi okwanira pansi pa chidebecho ndikuchiwaza ndi mchenga pamwamba.
Kusankha dziko losakaniza
Popeza tikulimbana ndi odyetsa, mungathe kugula gawo la cacti mu shopu lapadera. Koma inu mukhoza kulingalira.
Ndikofunikira! Mchenga padziko lapansi osakaniza ayenera kukhalapo! Ndibwinonso kuwonjezera miyala yaing'ono, miyala, njerwa yosweka kapena dothi lowonjezera mpaka kusakaniza.
Mbali zina - nthaka ya dothi kapena dongo ndi kusakaniza kwa peat kapena humus.
Mphutsi zimakonda kuwala, nthaka yopanda mafuta yomwe madzi sangawonongeke.
Mbewu yokonzekera musanadzalemo
Mbewu za Lithops, musanabzala, ziyenera kusungidwa mu njira yowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa maola angapo.
Ndikofunikira! Musasiye mbewuzo kumalo ozizira kwa nthawi yayitali, mwinamwake iwo ayamba kumera, ndipo kenako mumayambitsa kuwononga mizu yoyamba. Komanso, simungathe kuuma mbeuyo mutatha.
Kukonzekera kulikonse kwapadera (mwachitsanzo, mizu mizu), potaziyamu permanganate wambiri kapena madzi omwe amafalikira ku tsamba la alowe ndi woyenera kutuluka.
Njira yobzala mbewu
Lithops - zomera zopanda nzeru, ndipo kukwera kwawo ndi mwambo wonse.
Poyamba m'pofunikira kuyendetsa nthaka yokonzeka bwino, kuthirira madzi mwamphamvu ndi madzi otentha.
Ndikofunikira! Musanafese, nthaka iyenera kuziziritsa kutentha.
Tsopano pitirizani kudzifika nokha.
Mukudziwa? Nthanga za thotho sizinafidwe m'nthaka, koma zimayikidwa pamwamba pake. - kotero iwo adzamera!
Pofuna kusokoneza mbewu zotupa, mungagwiritse ntchito singano kapena mpeni: sungani nsonga m'madzi, tumizani mbewu iliyonse pa iyo ndi kuiyala pansi ndi mtunda wa pafupifupi theka la sentimita.
Mbewu imachulukanso: plumeria, blueberries, anyezi a Indian, lisianthus, clivia, adenium, arugula, phiri ash (chokeberry) Aronian, Erica, karyopteris, hellebore, fittonia, canna, fennel ndi aglaonemoya.Pamene kufesa kwatha, yikani mphika mu chidebe chodzaza ndi madzi kuti nthaka yothira, pamwamba pake ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuyiyika pazenera zowonongeka bwino. Nthawi imodzi patsiku, filimuyo iyenera kuchotsedwa kwa mphindi zochepa, panthawi imodzimodziyo iwononge nthaka mofatsa kuti ipewe kuyanika.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mutasintha filimuyo ndi agrofiber kapena kuwala kosaoneka bwino, mpweya wabwino ungakhale wovuta kwambiri.
Ngati zinthu zonse zakhazikitsidwa ndipo mbewuzo zinali zapamwamba kwambiri, "miyala" idzakhala "yamoyo" pafupifupi pafupifupi sabata ndi theka.
Zinthu ndi kusamalira mbewu
Kuwonekera kwa mbande si chifukwa chokhalira chete, monga nkofunikira kusamalira Lithops mutabzala mosamalitsa. Firimu yomwe ili mu chidebe iyenera kukhalapo kwa mwezi umodzi, komabe, ziphuphu zazing'ono zikusowa zambiri. Choyamba, iwo ayenera kuti adzizoloŵera moyo kunja kwa wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo kachiwiri, popanda oxygen, chomeracho chimatha kufumba. Choncho, masana, katatu kwa mphindi 15-20, filimuyi imachotsedwa, dziko lapansi, pamene limauma, sprayed ndiyeno kachiwiri.
Ndikofunikira! Panthawi imeneyi, mbande zazing'ono zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, choncho siziyenera kuthiriridwa (zophweka zokha, ndi nthaka osati mtengo) ndipo zimasiya nthawi yaitali filimu (mpweya wouma wa nyumba ukhoza kuwawononga). Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa cha chikondi chawo chonse, ndikofunika kuteteza majeremusi ku dzuwa.
Patangotha sabata kapena awiri mutatha mphukira, filimuyi ikhoza kungosiyidwa usiku pamene kutentha kumalowa kumalowa (monga momwe kunanenedwa, kusiyana kwakukulu masana ndi usiku ndikutentha kwachangu).
Mukudziwa? Ngati mbewu zina sizinamere - musataye mtima: akhoza kuchotsedwa mosamala kwambiri padziko lapansi, zouma ndikuyesera kuti zifike pamtunda.
Zinthu ndi chisamaliro cha mbande
Pamene zikumera zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, filimuyi ikhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Panthawiyi, mufunikanso kuchotsa sitayi yodzaza madzi ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa madzi okwanira, chifukwa mizu ya achinyamata imakhala yotengeka kwambiri kuti iwononge malo odzaza kwambiri (musaiwale, mukuchita ndi achibale oyandikana nawo a cacti). Mlengalenga mu chipinda ayenera kukhala ofunda mokwanira - osachepera 20 ° C, ndi bwino - ngakhale apamwamba.
Kuwonjezera pa chinyezi ndi kutentha, kukula kwa miyala yamoyo kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuunikira.
Mukudziwa? Ngati zomera zazing'ono zimayamba kufika - Ichi ndi chifukwa chowonjezera kuwala kwa iwo. Kuwala mopitirira malire kungasonyeze kusintha kwa mtundu wofiira ndi wosadulidwa.
Mapuloteni ali ndi chinthu china chofunika kwambiri powasamalira panyumba: pokhala ndi zofuna zenizeni, ndizo osauka kwambiri kulekerera kayendetsedwe kafupipafupi kumalo ndi malo. Choncho, ndizofunika kwambiri kuganizira za kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuunikira pasadakhale, popeza simudzaloledwa kuyesa "njira" ndi maluwa osakongola.
Mafinya amatha kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofewa (chisanu chosungunuka chidzagwira ntchito bwino), ndipo muyenera kupewa chovala ndi pickles mpaka chomera chikukula.
Mphukira zowonjezereka zimapindulitsa kwambiri kuti aziphimba miyala yowoneka bwino: kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe okongola, izi zidzathandiza mbande mu nthaka (chomera sichikhoza kugwera panthaka, zomwe mwatsoka zimachitika) ndipo zimateteza dothi kumera. Mchenga wambiri ukhozanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa miyala.
Zomera zapakati monga cactus, hippeastrum, chrysanthemum, tselogina orchid, bougainvillea, freesia, palm palm, alstroemeria, zokoma, mandimu, pantrantus yamoto ndi phokoso zimapanga malo abwino komanso osangalatsa m'nyumba.
Kuwombera kwa mapira aang'ono: zofunika kapena ayi?
Kusindikizira ziphuphu zazing'ono sizikufunika. Kuyika mbande yaing'ono ndi njira yowakakamizira, pamene mbeu yakula molimba, ndipo kutaya zowonjezereka sikukuwuka. Pofuna kupewa njira yolemetsa yotereyi, ndi bwino kufesa mbewu nthawi yomweyo osati pomwepo, ndiye ngakhale pang'onopang'ono, mudzatha kusunga zonse zomwe zinamera.
Kusindikiza ndi kusamalira Lithops pamene akuluakulu akuyamba kuchokera m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo.
Lithops - zodabwitsa zokongola ndi zoyambirira zomera, ndipo ngakhale kukulitsa iwo kuchokera ku mbewu ndi zovuta ndipo nthawizina sizikuyenda bwino nthawi yoyamba, ntchitoyi ili mu mphamvu ya aliyense amene akufuna, ndipo zotsatira zake ndizofunikira ndithu!