Chozizwitsa chokongoletsa - nyanjayi hibiscus

Olima amalima amakonda hibiscus marsh chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake ndi maluwa ambiri. Izi zowonjezera shrub zakula ngati munda kapena mkati. Kumalo otseguka, zitsanzozo ndi zodabwitsa komanso zazikulu.

Nkhaniyi ikuuzeni kuti hibiscus ndi nthanga, yomwe imafuna kuwala, kuthirira, dothi, nthaka yolima ndi maluwa ambiri. Komanso momwe mungatchekere, kuchulukitsa, kudyetsa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo zomwe zingamuopseze.

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Mtsinje wa hibiscus, dzina lachilatini lomwe ndi Hibiscus moscheutos, ndilo la mtundu wa Malvaceae. Amachokera ku madera otentha ndi madera otentha a Indonesia, Fiji ndi China. Ku Ulaya, kunabwera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. Chomeracho chiri ndi mayina angapo - mathithi, maluwa okongola aakazi.

Pakukula mumera, imakula kufika mamita awiri mpaka 2,5.5, ndipo mamita ake amakhala olemera 1.5-1.8m. Amakhala ndi phesi lolunjika, lomwe liri lolimba mu zomera zakale. Mtsinje wa hibiscus uli ndi masamba osavuta, pamwamba pawo ndi wobiriwira kwambiri, m'munsi mwake ndi kuwala, pubescent.

Pali maluwa:

• tchalitchi;
• magawo awiri;
• ndi zophweka.

Makamaka a maluwa a hibiscus amakhala aakulu mpaka 15-18 masentimita. Maluwa amoyo tsiku limodzi lokha. Tsiku lililonse zinthu zambiri zatsopano zikutha. Chomera chimamasula kudutsa chilimwe ndi chisanu chisanafike. Pali zipinda zisanu mu mabokosi ophwanyika a zipatso, aliyense ali ndi tsamba losiyana. Mbalamezi zimapsa mbewu zambiri zosalala kapena zapasipi zomwe zimakhala ndi nkhono.

Chithunzi

M'munsimu mudzawona chithunzi cha duwa:

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kunyumba?

Kutentha

19-23 ° С amaonedwa kuti ndikutentha kwabwino kwa kukula kwawo masika ndi chilimwe.m'dzinja - 17-19 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimamva bwino pa 15-17 ° C, pamene kutentha kumachepa, masamba amatha.

Kuthirira

Hibiscus amafunika nthawi zonse kuthirira madzi okwanira:

• m'chaka;
• m'chilimwe;
• mu kugwa.

Kumapeto kwa autumn ndi m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata. Izi zimapangidwa bwino ndi kutentha kwa chipinda chosagawanika madzi. Theka la ola mutatha kuthirira, madzi owonjezera amachotsedwa poto.

Kuwala

Pa masiku otentha, Kutenthetsera pa 30 ° C sikuyenera kuloledwa. Hibiscus marsh amafunikira kuwala kowala kapena kamthunzi kakang'ono. Kulima kumunda kuli malo abwino a dzuwa.

Ndikofunikira! Kuwala kokwanira kumapangitsa kuti maluwa a hibiscus asweke kapena maluwa ayime palimodzi.

Ground

Mukamabzala zomera m'malo okhalitsa kuti mukonzekere nthaka. Pakuti ichi chatengedwa:

• Dziko la sod - magawo 4;
• kompositi kapena humus - magawo 3;
• mchenga - gawo limodzi.

Pansi mukhoza kutsanulira vermiculite. Makala amawonjezeredwa kuti ateteze matenda a mizu..

Kudulira

Mu hibiscus, maluwa onse amapangidwa kumapeto kwa mphukira, kotero kudulira pambuyo maluwa kumaponyera mphukira zatsopano. Adzapanga kupanga masamba. Ngati nthawi sichitha kuthawa, ndiye kuti chaka chamawa chidzakhala pansi pa maluwa.

Kuchotsa chomera cha mphukira chaka chonse sikukhudza. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti atatha njirayi, ayenera kupuma - kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikuyika pamalo ozizira. Zothandiza kwambiri kwa mathithi hibiscus pinching kumayambiriro kasupe wa achinyamata mphukira ndi korona. Ndikofunika kupanga nthambi zazing'ono zomwe zimapitirira kuposa korona. Pamwamba pamtunda wa mdulidwe uyenera kupita kunja, ndipo m'munsi - pakati.

Kuti achotsedwe kwathunthu:

• nthambi zowuma ndi matenda;
• chotsitsa;
• nthambi zikukula mkati mwa korona;
• kufanana ndi mphukira kukula mpaka thunthu lalikulu.

Sizingatheke kudula chomera - osaposa 2/3 a nthambi.

Kupaka zovala ndi mphika

Mtsinje wa hibiscus uyenera kubzalidwa mu mphika waukulu. Chikhalidwe chimakula bwino ndi feteleza ntchito 2 nthawi pa nyengo. Mu kasupe, mukhoza kuthira manyowa ndi kutulutsa manyowa omwe amavuta kapena kusungunuka kwa zomera, komanso m'dzinja ndi feteleza phosphate-potassium, kotero kuti chomeracho chikhalebe m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuwaza

Zomera zazikulu zimaikidwa 1 nthawi mu zaka 3-4, achinyamata - chaka chilichonse. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi chiyambi cha May. Ndikofunika kubzala mbewu pamodzi ndi clod. Chaka chilichonse mu mphika ayenera kusinthidwa pamwamba.

Zinthu zoberekera

Marsh hibiscus akhoza kufalikira ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Njira yachiwiri ndi yosavuta, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

1. Pakuti kasupe achinyamata mphukira amachotsedwa.
2. Pambuyo pokonza ndi mankhwala apadera, iwo amachoka. Mphukira imapezeka mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga mu wowonjezera kutentha. Ntchitoyi imatha miyezi 1.5-2 pamtunda wa 23-28 ° C.
3. Kulima pamalo otseguka kumachitika mu June.
4. Mwezi wa December, sapling wamng'ono kwenikweni ndi mulch, wothira chisanu, kuti mizu yaing'ono isafe.

Thandizo! Ngati palibe mbewu yobzala, ndiye mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonetse vidiyo pa kubzala mbewu za hibiscus marsh:

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Chinyama chachikulu cha hibiscus ndi kangaude wa kangaude, koma chomeracho chingadwale:

• whiteflies;
• thrips;
• nsabwe za m'masamba.

Ngati dothi lili ndi zakudya zochepa kapena kuti madzi alibe, ndiye kuti masamba ndi masamba adzachotsedwa. Chifukwa cha kugwa ndi chikasu cha masamba, mwachiwonekere, akutsanulira madzi a chlorinated. Kutentha feteleza kumapangitsa kutalika kwa maluwa kutalika.

Maluwa ofanana

1. Mtsinje wa hibiscus wachitsambaChimene chimatchedwa Ardens, chimamera ndi maluwa akuluakulu omwe ali awiri ndi osavuta. Ambiri amakhala ndi ziphuphu zofiira. Kutalika chitsamba chikhoza kufika mamita 3-6.
2. Chomera chobiriwira mwa mtundu wa mtengo kapena shrub Arnotti imakula kuchokera mamita 3 mpaka 10 mamita. Maluwa ake onunkhira amamera kukula kwake pafupifupi masentimita 10. Iwo ndi oyera, otsekemera, ndipo ali ndi mitsuko 5 pa 5 pamakhala. Kukhalapo kwa pistil wofiira wamdima wautali kumapangitsa kuti aziwoneka mwachilendo.
3. Hibiscus wa ku Hawaii imakula mu mawonekedwe a mtengo wawung'ono ndi shrub, kuchokera pa masentimita 30 kufika mamita mu msinkhu. Masamba ofiira amdima ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Maluwa ake akuluakulu ali ndi magawo asanu ofiira.
4. Mmodzi winanso Maluwa ngati mchenga wa hibiscus ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamkuwa. Masamba a chitsamba angasinthe mtundu molingana ndi kutentha kozungulira, mtundu woyambirira - wakuda. Maluwa aakulu a mtundu woyera ndi wa pinki wokhala ndi mizere yokongola ya pinki ndi malo ofiira a purplish.

Kuti nsomba ya hibiscus ikondwere ndi mitundu yake yabwino ndikukula bwino, muyenera kuisamalira bwino. Ndikofunika kumukonza malo abwino ndikuyang'ana chinyezi. Ndiye ichi chachikulu ndi chodabwitsa mu kukongola kwake maluwa sichidzasiya aliyense alibe chidwi.