Ma hyacinths anazimiririka: choti achite nawo

Pofika kumapeto kwa masika, masamba obiriwira owala owuma, masamba awo amasanduka achikasu ndipo masamba awo amayamba kuuma. Momwe mungasungire mbeu munyengo yotsatira, pozula ma hyacinths mutatha maluwa, kuti chaka chamawa asangalatse ndi maluwa okongola onunkhira, ndikusamalira kotani komwe kukufunika? Mafunso ngati awa amafunsidwa ndi olima maluwa omwe amayamba kubzala maluwa amenewa, nthawi zina anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso amafuna kudziwa zovuta za kubereka kwawo.

Pambuyo maluwa ndi babu kukolola

Ndi isanayambike nyengo yotentha yotentha, masentimita amayamba kuzimiririka, masamba ayamba kutuluka chikasu, funso likubwera kwa wamaluwa: ma hyacinths adayamba kuzimiririka, choti achite. M'mundamo, achotseni m'munda wamaluwa kuti muteteze maluwa, kuti malo azomera akutulutsa chilimwe.

Mababu a Hyacinths

Kodi ayenera kuchita chiyani kuti ateteze maluwa kuti abzalire pambuyo pake? Chomera chataya mphamvu pakulima peduncle, tsopano chikufunika chakudya ndi nthawi kuti ichiritse. Mpaka kumapeto kwa Juni kapena pang'ono, masamba a hyacinth amakhalabe mawonekedwe atsopano.

Kusamalidwa kwa hyacinth pambuyo pa maluwa kuyenera kupitiliza. Kucha kwa duwa la maluwa - chiyambi cha kuzungulira kwatsopano - kukonzekera nyengo yotsatira yomwe ikula. Pakakonzedwa bwino, peduncle imadulidwa, ndikusiya kachala kakang'ono popanda mabokosi ambewu, amaperekanso chakudya kwa babu.

Nyengo kumapeto kwa kasupe ndi kotentha kwambiri, kotero muyenera kuthirira madzi ambiri kamodzi pa sabata madzulo, mmalo mongothira pansi pazomera, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri mababu ofooka. Kutsirira kumachitika pamene nthaka imagwa, osakwana nthawi yamaluwa. Masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo kuthirira kuyimitsidwa pakati pa Meyi.

Kuphatikiza pa kuthirira, feteleza ndikofunikira. Kuti muchiritsidwe msanga, feteleza wovuta wokhala ndi phosphorous, nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi kufufuza zinthu ndizofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunikira "ana" omwe amapanga kuzungulira babu - anyezi omwe angoyamba kumene.

Chovala chimodzi chapamwamba pakapangidwa babu chimakhala chokwanira, apo ayi sichitha kusungidwa bwino ndipo sichizapitilira.

Kuti tipeze "ana" akulu mbewu zikuterera, izi zimathandizanso kuteteza ku dzuwa. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kukula kwa peduncle sikophimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

Masamba onse akataya mawonekedwe, amatembenuka chikasu ndikuchepera, pansi kukumba mababu, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa June kapena koyambirira kwa Julayi. Mpaka gawo lam'mwamba litatha, ndizosavuta kuwapeza ndikuchotsa pansi popanda kuwonongeka.

Kumbani mababu okhwima

Masamba amachotsedwa, kuyeretsa nthaka, pamalo owuma mumtunda wa bulb, wouma kwa sabata ku 20-22 ° C. Pambuyo pa izi, amamasulidwa ku mizu, sikelo ndi "ana" akulu amalekanitsidwa.

Zinthu zakonzedwa zakumapeto kwa Meyi zimabzalidwa m'mundamo kapena kutumizidwa kuti zisungidwe mpaka kugwa.

Chosangalatsa chazomerazi ndi kuthekera kopeza inflorescence yophukira ndi tsiku linalake kunyumba. Chifukwa chaichi, mbewu zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zamphamvu kwambiri zimadziwika. Mababu amachotsedwa masabata awiri m'mbuyomu kuposa ena onse ndipo zitsanzo zimatengedwa m'mimba mwake osachepera 5cm, kupukutidwa bwino ndi mawonekedwe wandiweyani komanso popanda kuphwanya chilungamo. Sabata imayimitsidwa m'malo otetezeka, okhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ndiye kuti masabata awiri amasungidwa pamtunda wambiri komanso kutentha osachepera 30 ° С. Pambuyo pake, sinthani kutentha mpaka 16-18 ° C.

Kuphatikizika kwa Hyacinth

Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa hyacinth, nthawi yokakamiza imatengera izi: koyambirira, pakati kapena mochedwa. Mababu obzalidwa mumiphika amasiyidwa m'malo ozizira, amdima 8 8 C kwa miyezi iwiri mpaka mbande zitamera. Kenako khalani pamalo otentha owala ndi kutentha kwa 23 ° C. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, hyacinth imaphuka.

Chifukwa chiyani kukumba ma hyacinths

Kodi ndifunika kukumba ma hyacinths nditatha maluwa m'dziko muno? Kutsalira pansi, kudzaphukanso nyengo yotsatira, inflorescence sidzakhala yokongola komanso yowoneka bwino, patatha zaka zochepa amasiya kuphuka.

Chekani mababu ku:

• Yenderani ndikuchotsa ovulala ndi odwala.
• Kuchita zophera matenda.
• Sinthani maluwa muzaka zikubwerazi.
• Apatuleni "ana" akulu ophatikiza kuti abwezere zipatso, ang'onoang'ono amatsala pa babu la amayi kuti akule.
• Pangani malo abwino kuti mupumule komanso muzisangalala.
• Tetezani ku makoswe.
• Sungani zilembo zamtundu, kuteteza kuti zisawonongeke pansi.

Hyacinth Bulb Preservation Conditions

Mababu owuma musanasungidwe amawerengetsa ndikuwathandizira ndi mankhwala ochokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: zilowerere mu yankho kapena kupopera kuchokera ku botolo la utsi. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito bowa "Maxim", ndikumasokoneza 2 ml mu madzi okwanira 1 litre ndikuisunga mababu mkati mwake kwa theka la ola, kapena gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala enanso ophera tizilombo.

Anyezi wamkulu ndi waung'ono amasungidwa payokha m'matumba a pepala, makatoni amakalata, kusaina mayina amtunduwo.

Utoto wa mababu umatengera mtundu wa inflorescencesKusungirako, komwe maluwa amayikidwapo, amagawika magawo awiri:

• Woyamba, miyezi iwiri, umachitika pa 25-28 ° C.
• Yachiwiri, kubzala isanachitike, imatha mwezi umodzi, kutentha kumasungidwa pa 18 ° C, kuyang'anira chinyezi cha mpweya (50-60%). Ngati sichikwanira, mababuwo adzauma, ndipo matendawa ndi chinyezi chachikulu.

Pakusungidwa mpaka nthawi yophukira, kubzala zinthu kumayesedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mupeze toyesa matenda.

Kusamalira kunyumba pambuyo maluwa

Ha hyacinth itaira mumphika, choti achite kunyumba, ngati zinachitika mu June kapena Seputembala? Ndikofunikira kupulumutsa mbewuyo, imaphuka. Phula limadulidwa ndikupitililabe kusamalilidwa, monga chomera chilichonse. Kuthirira kwa mwezi umodzi kumachepetsedwa mpaka masamba atakhala achikasu kwathunthu. Samadyetsa ma hyacinth mu duwa la maluwa - pali michere yokwanira m'nthaka yomwe idagulidwa. Masamba akauma, poto amakonzedwanso m'malo amdima, owuma osungirako mpaka kumapeto.

Mutha kuchita zina:

• Dulani ozungulira peduncle.
• Masamba owuma amadulidwa.
• Chotsani anyezi mosamala, yeretsani pansi ndi mamba akunja.
• Pukutani m'chipinda chofunda kwambiri (18-22 ° C) ndi mpweya wabwino.
• Sungani mpaka nthawi yophukira mukatoni kapena pabokosi lamatabwa.

Muzigulitsa mutatha maluwa ndi kugula

Ndikwabwino kubzala hyacinth poyera mu Seputemberi-kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, kuchitira mababu musanadzalemo yankho la fangayi. Kuzama kutengera kukula kwa babu. Mukabzala pamalo otseguka ngati chomera pamsewu, chimakhazikika pansi.

Kusunga zokongoletsera za hyacinth, kumuika ndikofunikira pakugula. Zimbudzi zam'nyumba zimafuna kuziika pafupipafupi chifukwa kuchepa komwe mizu ndi "makanda" amakula zimadzala. Cholinga china ndikuti nthaka yosakwanira mumphika womwe unagulidwa. Pak maluwa, hyacinth samasulidwa, koma ngati mutachita mosamala, mutha kupulumutsa mbewuyo mpaka idzaikiridwira panja m'dzinja.

Kuti muike zina muyenera kukonzekera:

• Miphika ya pulasitiki kapena ya ceramic yotalika masentimita 15 ndi mainchesi 10cm ali ndi mabowo pansi.
• Zowonjezereka zadongo, miyala kapena miyala yampope yamadzi.
• Nthaka zodzikongoletsa za maluwa kapena chisakanizo chodziyimira pawokha, nthaka yamasamba ndi mchenga.
• Madzi okhala ndi madzi okwanira kuthirira.

Kupititsa patsogolo kwa-pang'onopang'ono:

1. Denga lokwanira masentimita 5 limatsanuliridwa pansi pamphika, ndipo mchenga umathiridwa pamwamba.
2. Chotsani babu mosamala mu mphika wakale ndi mtanda wokumbira.
3. Ikani pakatikati pa mphikawo, onjezani dothi, kuonetsetsa kuti theka la babuyo lili pamwamba pamlingo.
4. Madzi, kupewa madzi pa babu.

Duwa lodulidwa limayikidwa kuti dzuwa lowongoka lisadzagwerepo. Nthawi zina, osadikirira nthawi yophukira, hyacinth imabzalidwa m'munda m'mwezi wa Meyi, yomwe imalola kuti mizu yake ipangidwe ndikukula michere.

Kubzala ma hyacinths patatha nthawi yopuma

Mababu omwe amasungidwa chilimwe chonse ali okonzeka kubzala mu kugwa m'munda.

Sankhani malo oyenera pasadakhale:

• Kuyatsa bwino;
• Popanda kusayenda kwa mvula ndi madzi oundana;
• Kutetezedwa ku mphepo ndi zolemba.

Nthaka yakonzedwa kuti ibzale, nthaka iyenera kupuma ndikutuluka. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera:

• Peat;
• Dziko lapansi;
• Mchenga.

Yambitsani feteleza wovuta ndi humus, onjezerani ufa wa dolomite wa deoxidation. Asanabzala, nthaka imakumbidwa pafosholo yoyambira, ndikuchotsa mizu ya namsongole.

Nthawi yabwino kukafika pa Seputembara-Okutobala. Kuti madzi asasunthike, malo omwe amafikitsidwawo amakwezedwa kapena kuwukitsidwa. Zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa zimayang'aniridwa ndikuchotsa zoyerekeza zowonongeka. Kubzala mozama zimatengera kukula kwa mababu, amakwiriridwa munthaka. Kuti mudziteteze ku chinyezi chambiri, pangani "malaya" mumchenga: mchenga umathiridwa pansi ndiku. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mizu imazika mizu. Masamba owuma nyengo yachisanu ndi nthambi za spruce zimateteza m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi chiyambi cha masika, pogona pamachotsedwa.

Mukakula kunyumba, sankhani mphika wokhala ndi kuya masentimita 15, mulifupi mwake uyenera kupitilira kukula kwa babu ndi 5-6 cm, wokhala ndi mabowo. Manda agona pansi, ndiye osakanikirana, okhala ndi magawo ofanana:

• Dziko lamasamba;
• Humus;
• Kompositi;
• Peat;
• Mchenga.

Kubzala ma hyacinth mumiphika kunyumba

Mutha kutenga dothi la padziko lonse lapansi ndi feteleza wa biohumus ndi phosphate. Mababu obzalidwa, ndikusiya gawo lachitatu pamwamba. Chotengera chimasinthidwa kupita kumalo abwino amdima ndi kutentha kwa 5-7 ° C, komwe ma hyacinths amamera. Amadyetsedwa nthawi zonse ndikuthiriridwa.

Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati hyacinth yatsala pansi?

Alimi odziwika bwino a maluwa aku Dutch amakhulupirira kuti nthawi zina mababu a hyacinths sayenera kukhala pansi. Ma primroses onse ophatikiza, ma hyacinths nawonso ndi awo, patatha nthawi ya maluwa iwo amapita mpaka pakucha kwa babu, kenako ndikupumula. Pakadali pano, ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa nyengo: kutentha kwambiri, kusintha kwa kutentha.

Mababu omwe asiyidwa pansi ali pachiwopsezo cha makoswe omwe sakukonda kuyesera. Ndikosavuta kuti "ana" omwe atuluka akhale moyo wotere ndikukula, ambiri a iwo adzafa. Pakati pakatikati pa Russia, zinthu sizili bwino, komanso ndikothekanso kuwongolera momwe mababu ali pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukumba kovomerezeka.

Kumagawo akum'mwera ndi nyengo yachisanu yotentha, simungathe kukumba mababu nthawi iliyonse, koma muyenera kusankha njira izi kuti muyeze, kupatula "ana", kuzindikira makoswe owonongeka ndi mababu odwala. Kuphatikiza apo, zimathandizira pakusungidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa komanso maluwa oyenda kwambiri.

Kusamalira mwachilengedwe pambuyo pa maluwa panyumba ndi m'munda sikubweretsa zovuta zapadera, koma kumafuna kuonetsetsa zochitika zina ndi chisamaliro. Ndikofunikira kukumba mababu nthawi, ndikuwatumiza kuti asungidwe, konzani malowo kuti abzalidwe, ndikuwaponyera mukugwa mu nthawi yokwanira kuzika mizu. Chapakatikati, yembekezeraninso kuwoneka kwa mphukira zatsopano ndi chozizwitsa cha mawonekedwe a inflorescences okongola.

Mtundu wa maluwa ochulukitsa, makamaka ngati mtengowo wakula popanda kudziyimira pawokha, umapangitsa kunyada kwa mwini wake. Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi ntchito atabweranso ndi mitundu yowala komanso fungo labwino la maluwa odabwitsa.