Momwe mungakulitsire mtengo wa maapozi kuchokera panokha

Kupezeka kwa nthangala za mitengo ya apulo nthawi zambiri kumadzutsa funso - kodi ndizotheka kukulitsa mtengo kuchokera kwa iwo? Inde mungathe. Zowona, izi zimatenga nthawi komanso kuyesetsa, ndipo zotsatira zake, masewera amtchire omwe amakhala ndi zipatso zosakoma kapena zowawa. Komabe, ngati mumagwira ntchito yaying'ono, mutha kukula mosadabwitsa maapulo kapena masheya abwino.

Kodi nkotheka kukula mtengo wa maapozi nkubala chipatso

Zikuwoneka kuti mbande zamtundu wina sizotsika mtengo kwambiri kuyesa kubzala mitengo yaokha. Kuyesa kukula kwa apulo kuchokera pa mbewu kufotokozedwa ndi chidwi cha wolima dimba kuti atulutsire mtundu wa mtundu womwe amawakonda (makamaka ngati mitunduyo ndi yosowa), cholinga chokhala ndi masheya awo katemera, kufunafuna kosunga pogula mbande kapena chisangalalo cha masewera "bwanji ngati ntchito?".

Ndikothekanso kutenga mtengo kuchokera pambewu, ngakhale zovuta zina kumera (kumera kunyumba kumatenga miyezi itatu). Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuthekera kopeza onse mtengo wokhala ndi mtengo wa apulo wamtchire ndi masewerawa olusa atchire ali ofanana. Sizingatheke kudziwa pasadakhale zomwe zingakule, ndipo mudzatha kuyesa zipatso za ntchito yanu posachedwa kuposa pambuyo pa zaka 6-7, kapena ngakhale 10-12.

Mitengo ya apulosi - kanema

Ngati mungathebe kubzala mtengo wa apulo wokhala ndi zipatso zokoma, umatha kukhala wamtali komanso wosavuta kudulira ndikututa (mosiyana ndi mbande zomwe zidagulidwa kumtengowo. Koma izi sizoyang'anira konse: nthawi zina ma semi-amtundu pang'ono ndi mathalauza amapezeka kuchokera ku mbande.

Apple-mbande imabereka zipatso mochedwa, koma imakula msanga kuposa amatemera, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu komanso thanzi.

Ngati mwalandira zolephera pokhudzana ndi zipatso za mtengowo, simuyenera kukhumudwa - mutha kubzala cholembera pamtengo wawung'ono wa apulosi. Mwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito masheya omwe amabzala kuchokera ku mbewu kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza mbewu zambiri zolimba yozizira, zolimba zokhala ndi nthawi yayitali yamoyo. Ndi chifukwa cha machitidwe awa omwe mbande za apulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa.

Mbewu zina za maapulo ndizabwino kwambiri kotero kuti zimaperekedwa ngati mitundu yatsopano, mwachitsanzo, Titovka mmera, Kravchenko seedling, Pudovskaya seedling, Solntsedar seedling.

Zosiyanasiyana zangochokera zokha kuchokera mbande, pachithunzichi

Pakuphunzitsa wathanzi, mbande zazitali zazitali, ndizoyenera kwambiri: apulo wamtchire, komanso mitundu ya Pepin safironi, brown yamizere, Wachichaina. Mitundu ya antonovka nthawi zambiri imabwereza zomwe kholo limasiyana.

Momwe mungakulitsire mtengo wa maapozi kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Ngati mungasankhe nokha kubzala mtengo wa apulo nokha, choyamba muyenera kusankha zamitundu mitundu ndikusankha kucha (ndipo mwina kucha). Mbewu zomwe zatulutsidwa ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala: kumapeto kwa mbewu, kansalu kamtundu wamtundu uyenera kuwonekera. Pali nthawi zina pomwe mbewu zimayamba kumera kale mkati mwa apulo.

Mu maapulo akacha, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza mbewu zokhomera kale.

Kukonzekera kwa mbewu

Mosiyana ndi mbewu zamasamba, nthangala za apulosi kuti zimere bwino zimafunikira kukonzekera kwapadera:

1. Akatola njere zokhwima, zimatsukidwa ndi madzi kuti achotse zinthu zakunja zonse.
2. Mbewu zimayikidwa mu mbale ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake ayenera kuyimirira kwa masiku atatu, ndipo madziwo amasowa tsiku lililonse. Pa tsiku lachitatu, ndikofunikira kupangira madzi ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera - sodium humate kapena Epin.
3. Gawani mbewu, i.e. ziwonetseni kuzizira kuti muzitha kusamalira zachilengedwe. Izi zimathandizira kukonza kumera ndikukana mitundu yosayenera. Mbewu ziziikidwa mu thireyi lodzazidwa ndi mchenga wonyowa wothira mpweya woyaka, sawdust kapena moss sphagnum, chivundikirani ndi chidutswa cha filimu yopaka mafuta ndikuyika mufiriji kwa miyezi 2,5 mpaka 3, pamunsifufufu (kutentha kumayenera kukhala pa + 4 ... + 5 ^zaC) Ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone chinyezi cha gawo lapansi, kusakhalapo kwa nkhungu komanso kukula kwa mbeu.

Kanema wamtundu wa mbewu

Nthawi yodzala mbewu

Mbewu zomwe zimayikidwa mu stratification mu Januware - February nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokonzeka kuphukira. Ngati kunja kukuzizira kwambiri, mutha kudzala nthangala zamphukira mumphika wamaluwa ndi dothi lam michere.

Mbeu zakonzedwa za apulosi zimamera bwino m'mbale zokhala ndi michere nthaka

Mwambiri, ngati mungafune, mutha kumera mmera wa apulosi kunyumba kwa miyezi 6-12. Pakutero, mbewuzo zimatha kukonzekera ndikuzibzala m'nthaka nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kubzala mmera pamalo okhazikika kuyenera kupangidwa kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi. Mukamakula, nthawi zina mungafunike kusinthira mbewu kuti mukhale mbale zowonjezera.

Kufesa kwa chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira ya apulo ndizothekanso. Potere, mbewu zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku maapulo nthawi ya chilimwe (yophukira), mutatsuka ndikunyowa, zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo. M'miyezi yophukira ndi yozizira, mbewu zimatupa ndikusinthasintha kwachilengedwe, ndipo kasupe amapatsa mphukira yabwino. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikukubzala mbewu masabata 3-4 isanayambike chisanu.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi komanso kufesa mbewu

Dothi loti onse azilimidwa komanso kubzala panthaka liyenera kulemekezedwa ndi michere. Ngati kukula m'mbale muli mapulani, amadzazidwa ndi dothi losakanikirana, humus ndi peat ndikuwonjezera kwa osakaniza a superphosphate (30 g), potaziyamu sulfate (20 g) ndi phulusa (200 g) pa 10 kg iliyonse. Nthaka yomwe ili m'mundamo imakonzedwa momwemonso - kuchuluka kwa feteleza kwamaminidwe kumayikidwa mu lalikulu lalikulu. Mutha kudziletsa pakukhazikitsa azofoski kokha komanso peat.

Pakubzala mbewu m'nthaka kupanga michere yaying'ono (osati yakuya kuposa 5 cm). Ngati kufesa kumachitika mu kugwa ndikuyembekeza kuti mbewu zina zitha kubzalidwa nthawi yotsatira kuti zikhale pamalo okhazikika, mutha kuyika njerezo pamtunda wa 10-15 masentimita kuchokera kuzinthu zina ndi timipata ta 20-30 cm.Ngati mbewuzo zikangokhala pofesa kwa zaka 1-1,5, mtunda pakati pa mbande ndi mizere muyenera kuwirikiza.

Mbewu zimabzalidwa m'miyala, kudula ndi zingwe

Mbewu zimathilidwa mokwanira, koma mosamala kuti zisasunthike pansi yokutira nthangala.

Kuthirira mbewu za apulo, gwiritsani ntchito chothirira ndi chotsekeramo bwino kuti mbewu zisayandikire kunthaka. Mbewu zomwe zidakali zopanda kanthu, ziyenera kukonkhedwanso ndi nthaka.

Thirirani mbande zonse mosamala.

Ngati mbande zakula kale zibzalidwe m'nthaka, izi zimachitika m'mawa kapena m'ma ola mwanjira zotsatirazi:

1. Amenya mzere wowongoka ndi zingwe zokutira ndi kudula poyambira 3-5 cm mozama pamenepo.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zamatabwa zotalika 20 cm ndi mainchesi 15 cm poyambira, maenje amapangidwa ndi gawo la 10-15, maenje amapangidwa ndi kuya komwe kumagwirizana ndi kutalika kwa mizu ya mbande.
3. Tengani mbande za imodzi mwazibowo ndikutsitsa kudzenje. Sungani dothi mozungulira chomera.
4. Zobzala zimathiridwa m'magawo awiri: choyamba, zimanyowetsa pang'ono nthaka, ndipo madzi amamwe madzi okwanira ambiri.

Kusankha mmera

Nthawi zambiri, njere zimamera kuchokera pambewu ndipo ndikofunika kuti kuzikana posachedwa. Kusanja koyamba ndi kuwonda kumachitika pomwe masamba anayi enieni amatsegulidwa pambewu. Pakadali pano, mutha kusiyanitsa nyama zakutchire ndi izi:

• masamba ndi ang'ono, obiriwira owala, nthawi zina amakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa seva;
• utali wautali ndi makulidwe ang'onoang'ono;
• woonda wowongoka wowongoka pa tsinde ndi mphukira.

Mitengo yokhala ndi maapozi osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri imapindika ndipo masamba a masamba a pubescent pang'ono. M'mitengo ya apulo yokhala ndi zipatso zofiira, masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wa anthocyanin (ofiira), womwe ndi momwe amasiyanirana ndi nyama zamtchire.

Kuchokera ku zomwe adakumana nazo pakukula kwa apulo kuchokera ku mbewu, wolemba angawone kuti kulima kwawo sikovuta. Nthawi zambiri zimamera zokha zokha mbewu zikafika mwangozi. Simungataye mphamvu pakukonzekera nthanga, koma mungofesa pansi m'nthawi yachisanu isanayambe. Nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi theka la njere zimamera m'mawa. Ndi kupalira kwakanthawi komanso kuthilira, mbewu zomwe zimatalika ndi 0.5 m zimapezedwa kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo. Kuti muukwiyitse nthambi, muyenera kutsina pamwamba pa mphukira. Mbande zokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu zimasiyidwa, zina zonse zitha kuchotsedwa, pokhapokha ngati sizofunikira monga katundu. Mbande za Antonovka, Kitayka chikasu, Rasipiberi, Saffron Pepin ndizodziwika pakoma ndi mtundu. Komabe, mbande iliyonse yomwe imakhala yolimidwa imodzi imasiyana mosiyana ndi zokolola, njira yolowera mu zipatso, kukula kwa zipatso, ndi kuphuka kwa zipatso. Chifukwa chake mukakulitsa mitengo ya maapulo kuchokera ku mbewu, mutha kumvetsetsa ngati woweta!

Kusamalira mbande za apulo

Kuti mbande zikule bwino, ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa. M'masiku oyambira mutabzala, muyenera kuthirira ndi madzi pang'ono patsiku - m'mawa komanso pafupi ndi madzulo (nyengo yotentha simungathe kuthirira). Kenako, chaka choyamba cha moyo (pomwe mizu yaing'onoting'ono ili yaying'ono), kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika masiku aliwonse a 7-10.

M'chilimwe, mbande zimafunikira kudyetsedwa. Feteleza wogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati manyowa ndi ndowa ndi bwino osagwiritsa ntchito chaka choyamba - atha kuwotcha achinyamata. Mtundu wotetezeka wa feteleza wa mbande ndi kulowetsedwa kwa humus kapena humic zina.

Kwa mbande zazing'ono, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito manyowa, koma feteleza wokonzeka wopangidwa ndi manyowa

Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mbewu zazing'ono, monga mitengo ya maapozi akuluakulu, zimadyetsedwa feteleza wa potaziyamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuphukira kwabwino kwa mphukira. Mukamasula nthaka, potaziyamu mankhwala enaake (15-20 g / m²) ndi superphosphate (30-40 g / m²) Akapanga mchere, dothi limathirira.

Zomera kumuika

Nthawi zambiri, mbewu za maapulo sizifesedwa nthawi imodzi, ndipo ndi kumera bwino komanso mbewu zambiri zoyenera, posakhalitsa funso limadzaza mbewu zina kupita kwina.

Ngati mbande yakula kuti ipange masheya, imafunika kukumba pachaka chimodzi kumapeto (Okutobala). Masamba onse otsalawo amadulidwa pachomera ndipo muzu wapakati umadulidwira kutali ndi 8-10 cm kuchokera mu khosi. Izi zimapangidwa kuti zikhale ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa mbande. Katemera wa masika asanafike, amasungidwa m'malo osungira kapena malo ozizira (mizu imakutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza).

Ngati mmera wadzala chipatso, ukhoza kutsetsedwera ku malo okhazikika mu April (Epulo - Meyi), komanso kumapeto (Okutobala).

M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zazing'ono ziyenera kukhomedwa ndi ukonde kuti uziteteze ku makoswe.

Kukula apulo kuchokera pambewu muvidiyo

Ndemanga zamaluwa

Mtengo wa apulo womwe umalimidwa ndi mbewu umataya umwini wake, sizimveka kuchita izi, m'malingaliro mwanga. Ngati mukufunikira zakutchire kukonzekereranso. Ndikosavuta kupeza mtengo wamtchire kuthengo ndikuyang'ana mbewu zazing'ono pansi pake.

brate-ckrol-ik

//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/1062650-kak-iz-semechki-vyrastit-jablonju.html

Michurin idalakwika!, Mtengo wa maapulo wobzalidwa kuchokera mu mbewu udzalimidwa, osalimbana ndi chisanu kwambiri ndipo udzabala zipatso komanso mtengo wolumikizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wanga wa maapulo sunaumilidwa. Ndipo pali zitsanzo zambiri zotere.

Alexey Vinogradov

//otvet.mail.ru/question/24350944

Kuti mukule mtengo wa maapozi, muyenera kubzala mbewu (mwakuchulukitsa kuti muzibzalire, osati imodzi, koma zingapo). Mutatha kumera, mumapeza "zakutchire", kapena mbande za mtengo wamtchire wamtchire. Chaka chotsatira, kumapeto kwa chaka, muyenera kubzala phesi kuchokera ku mtengo wa apulo wamitundu yomwe mukufuna. Palibe chitsimikizo cha 100% choti muchita bwino. Ngati zikugwira, tsopano mutha kudikira zaka 5 modekha. Kenako mudzalandira zipatsozo. Ndikupangira njira ina, kapena m'malo mwake 2. gulani mapangidwe okonzedwa okonzeka, ndibwino wazaka zitatu. Zingakhale bwino, uyu ndi munthu wachikulire, ndipo siitali kwambiri kuti tidikire zaka zingapo. Ngati palibe mitundu ya zipatso zomwe mukufuna kugula pamalonda, ndipo mutero, mutati mtengo wakale wa maapulo, konzani ndi katswiri, iye azidula mitengoyo pa mtengo wanu wa apulo nthawi yoyenera (mochedwa yophukira) ndikudzibzala. Tidachita momwemo. Ngakhale tsopano pali mitundu yonse ya okonda.

Tattoo1-106

//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/1062650-kak-iz-semechki-vyrastit-jablonju.html

Mutha kulima, koma palibe chitsimikizo kuti mtengo wa apulo umakula womwe ungatulutse maapulo omwe mukufuna kubzala. Tsopano amapanga mitundu yophatikiza ya 2 kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwakutero, mitengo ya maapulo iyenera kumtenganitsidwa pazomera zazing'ono. Ndipo amatha kukula mpaka mita 9 kutalika kwanu. Komanso muyenera kukula bwino bwino. Choyamba, njere zimayikidwa kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi mufiriji kuti zizizirirapo, mutaziphatikiza ndi thumba ndi chonyowa. Kenako mumadzala makapu apepala ndikuyika pawindo labwino. Mbewu zikamera kuchokera ku makapu, zimasungidwa pansi. M'nyengo youma kapena yotentha, madzi ochuluka.

Atya

//www.lynix.biz/forum/mozhno-li-vyrastit-yablonyu-iz-semechka

Kufesa mbewu za mitengo ya maapulo ndi mbande zokulira sizovuta. Ngakhale wolima maluwa wamabala amatha kuyesa kuti akhale woweta ndikukula mitengo yamitengo yambiri pamitengo yake, yozizira kwambiri chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira komanso zipatso zambiri.