Kalanchoe ndi mtundu wa zomera zamtundu wambiri, ndi mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo. Kutchire, amakula kumadera otentha komanso kumwera kwa Africa, kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia komanso ku lebanda la ku South America. Mitengo imeneyi imadziwika bwino ku Ulaya chifukwa cha zizindikiro za mankhwala, koma chifukwa cha kukongoletsera zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwapa. Tidzakambirana za mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera ya Kalanchoe komanso za chisamaliro chawo.
Kodi maluwa amawoneka bwanji?
Mtundu uliwonse wa Kalanchoe wokongoletsera umawoneka mosiyana, koma pali chinachake chomwe chimagwirizanitsa. Choyamba, ndi masamba owopsa komanso amchere komanso masamba. Mu mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, zimayambira zimayambira, masamba ndi petiolate kapena sessile, mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake, ali ndi mapiko osalala. Kuberekera kumachitika ndi cuttings, mbewu ndi ana.
Nazi tsatanetsatane wa mitundu yambiri yotchuka:
- Kalanchoe Blossfeld. Chomera chokwanira sichiposa 30 cm mu msinkhu. Ili ndi masamba ozungulira okhala m'mphepete mwa wavy. Ili ndi nyengo yambiri yamaluwa: kuyambira m'nyengo yozizira mpaka kumapeto kwa kasupe.
- Kalandyva. Mitundu imeneyi imadziwika kuti ikuuluka bwino. Inflorescences amapanga chipewa chachikulu. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi mabala ambiri. Nthawi ya maluwa - mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Masambawa ndi aakulu, ozungulira mapiri a wavy, mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.
- Cirrus Maluwawo ali ndi tsinde lalitali ndi masamba oblong, omwe amatchulidwa mano kumbali. Pamapeto pake - inflorescence akuwombera ndi maluwa otentha. Amamasula m'mithunzi yonse kuyambira wofiira mpaka wofiirira. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira ndipo ukhoza kukhala wofiirira.
- Degremona. Mbali yaikulu ya mtundu uwu - kuthekera kukula "ana" pamphepete mwa masamba. Mofanana ndi Kalanchoe ya nthenga, imakhala ndi tsinde lalitali ndi masamba oboola mzere wobiriwira. Achinyamata amawongolera mkati, akupanga phokoso pakati. Pakapita nthawi, pepala imakwera mosiyana ndi kumbali ina. Duwa limakula kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Oimira mitundu ya mitundu ya Kalanchoe laciniata, omwe ali ndi maluwa okongola a golide, ku India adalandira dzina lakuti "hemasagar", ndiko kuti "nyanja ya golide".
Mitundu ina ya Kalanchoe (mwachitsanzo, lipenga-maluwa) ndi owopsa kwa zinyama.
Chisamaliro chapamwamba
Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa, koma popeza chimatengedwa kuchokera kumadera otentha, chimafuna kuti nyengo yofananayo ikhale yozungulira.
Phunzirani momwe mungamerekere Kalanchoe yathanzi komanso yokongola, komanso kuphunzira za machiritso a zomera.
Zofunikira za Kuunikira
Kalanchoe ndi maluwa okonda, koma salola kuti dzuwa liwonekere. Choncho, ndi bwino kuika m'chilimwe kumadzulo kapena mawindo akummawa, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - kum'mwera.
Zina mwazinthu zimanena kuti poyera chomeracho chikhoza kusungidwa kokha pakati pa theka la tsiku, ndipo pambuyo pa chakudya chamasana ndifunika kuti chizisunthire mumthunzi kapena kuziphimba ndi chinachake. Ena, m'malo mwake, amanena kuti maluwa ochuluka ayenera kukhala mkati mwa maola 12. 
Yankho loyenera ndikusunga duwa pamalo okongola, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo kuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kutentha kwakukulu
Maluwawo amalekerera kutentha kwapamwamba, mpaka 35 ° C. Koma ngati thermometer ikuwonetsa pansi pa 10 ° C, kukula kumachepetsanso ndipo nyengo yamaluwa idzasuntha.
Momwe mungamweretse Kalanchoe
Osauka kulekerera zambiri madzi okwanira. Ngati mizu idzaphimba, zomera zidzayamba kuvunda. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunikira kuthirira maluwa masiku atatu onse osati mochuluka. Ngati madzi owonjezera amalowa mu poto, ayenera kutsanulidwa nthawi yomweyo. Madzi mwachidziŵikire madzi otsekedwa.
Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti Kalanchoe sakonda mpweya wozizira. 
Ndikofunikira! Mukamwetsa, yesetsani kupewa madzi kuti asagwe pa masamba ndi tsinde.
Konzani kudulira
Pakuti zomera zimadziwika ndi kukula kukula. Choncho, kuti mukhale ndi maonekedwe okongola, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzichita kudulira. Musaope kuyesa. Maluwawo amalekerera kudulira ndi kubwezeretsa mwamsanga.
Monga Kalanchoe, zamasamba zimaphatikizapo zomera monga hoya, pachypodium, ripsalis, euphorbia, mesembryanthum, staphelia, mammylaria, echeveria, lithops, hatiora, havortia, agave, nolin.
Kulima mphukira zachinyamata akulimbikitsidwa m'chaka. Ngati ndi maluwa a maluwa, zimatulutsa mchere wautali kwambiri, zimadulidwa ndi 2/3 kapena 1/2. Kukonzekera kudulira ikuchitika pambuyo maluwa.
Kuti maluwa aang'ono akule bwino, sikuti amangowonongeka, komanso amafinya. Zimathandiza mwamsanga kutenga mawonekedwe okongola. Chitani njirayi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. 
Kodi kudyetsa Kalanchoe
Kudyetsa ndi kumera zimakhala ndi feteleza wapadera zokha. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena pakati pa chilimwe. Pamakonzedwe a fetereza amapereka kuchuluka kwa feteleza kofunika ku duwa, komanso nthawi zambiri kuti azidyetsa zomera. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito theka la mlingo wa feteleza.
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, iyenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi ofunda ndi kuyembekezera mpaka itayaka. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mumvetse bwino bwino feteleza.
Zosakanikirana
Izi zimafunika kuziyika pokhapokha poto ikakhala yaing'ono kuti ikule mizu, kapena nthaka ikasanduka wowawa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Pali kukumbidwa kumapeto kwa kasupe.
Chomeracho chimachotsedwa mosamalitsa ku mphika wakale ndipo, pamodzi ndi dothi laling'ono, chimayikidwa mu chatsopano. Kuti zomera zikhale mofulumira, nthaka yatsopano iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi yakaleyo. Komanso amafunika kudya. Nthawi yokambirana imatenga pafupifupi sabata.
Kusamba Kalanchoe: kanema
Zolakwitsa zapadera: bwanji Kalanchoe samasamba?
Kawirikawiri maluwa amalima amakonda Kalanchoe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maluwa. Atasankha chomeracho mu sitolo, anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti nyengo yotsatira ikuchepa kwambiri kapena palibe. Musaganize kuti mwagulitsa maluwa olakwika. Ayenera kubwezeretsa malamulo oyang'anira.
Nchifukwa chiyani sichimasintha
Monga lamulo, Kalanchoe amasiya kufalikira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa feteleza yogwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka. Yambani pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya, kufikira mutachepetsa.
Pezani chifukwa chake Kalanchoe sichimasintha.Chifukwa china cha kusowa kwa maluwa - chinyezi chowonjezera ndi madzi osayenera. Yesetsani kuthirira mbewu zochepa. Chilala sichinthu chowopsya kuposa kutentha kwapamwamba. Ndipo mumamwa madzi okhaokha kutentha.
Nthawi zina chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maluwa kungakhale nthawi yayitali. Sakanizani maola masana opangira. Pangani usiku kuti mukhale Kalanchoe maola 12-14.Chochita: momwe mungapangire Kalanchoe maluwa
Ngati mutasamalira Kalanchoe bwino, ndipo sichimasintha, yesani izi:
- Kokani peduncles yakale.
- Pamene mphukira imayamba kukulira, zitsani masamba awiri pamwamba. Ngati nsonga itambasulidwa kwambiri, yidule.
- Pamene mphukira zatsopano ndi mapaundi atatu a phala zikuwoneka pazitsulo zazitsulo, zidule. Kudulira uku kudzakhazikitsa chitsamba chomera. Chophimba kumapeto kotsiriza chomwe chachitika mu November.
- Tsopano duwa likufunika tsiku lalifupi ndi lowala kwambiri. Chomeracho chimatumizidwa kukagona, kuchiphimba ndi nsalu.
- Patapita nthawi, mphukira ziyenera kuoneka. Ngati iwo salipo mpaka March, ife tizitsanso mbewu.
Mukudziwa? Anthu a Kalanchoe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mtengo wa moyo" kapena "dokotala wa chipinda".
Monga mukuonera, Kalanchoe - chomera chodzichepetsa. Koma ngati simukutsatira malamulo oyenera omusamalira, sizidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ambiri. Samalani, ndipo Kalanchoe adzakuthokozani ndi malo owala.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
