Jade, kapena Crassula (Crassula) - mtengo wa banja Crassulayomwe ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 300. Nyama zambiri zakutchire zimakhala ku South Africa. Omwe amamera am'mudzi amakula muzipinda komanso malo ogulitsira. Chipangizo cha mchere - Crassula portulata, chotchedwa "mtengo wamtengo wapatali," ndi mtengo wawung'ono womwe uli ndi tsinde lakuda ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amaoneka ngati ndalama.
Mkazi wochuluka ndi wokolola m'nyumba zosadziletsa, osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Matendawa kawirikawiri, ndipo matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera cha Crassouleus. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za chinachake cholakwika ndi chomeracho ndi zofewa, zachikasu ndi kugwa kwa masamba, kuwonekera kwa utoto pa iwo.
Mukudziwa? Mwa anthu amakhulupirira kuti wokongola kwambiri ndi wathanzi mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndipamwamba kwambiri tsinde ndi masamba, ndalama zambiri zomwe zingakopetse malo okhalamo.
Masamba ofewa m'chikhodzodzo
Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe mtengo wamtengo wapatali ukhoza kupweteka ndi kuthirira mopitirira muyeso, kusowa kwa kuwala ndi zosavomerezeka. Kotero, ngati inu munawona kuti masamba a mbewu yanu anakhala ofooka, mwinamwake inu munawatsanulira iwo. Pachifukwa ichi, sweatshirt iyenera kupereka nthawi yoyamba chithandizo, kuthetseratu chifukwa cha matendawa ndi kuyamba kuyamba mankhwala.
Kuti tichite izi, ziyenera kuchotsedwa mu mphika ndikuyang'anitsitsa bwinobwino mizu. Pamene mizu yovunda imapezeka, imachotsedwa. Dulani ndi masamba onse okhudzidwa. Ngati mizu yambiri yavunda, ayambitsidwa opaleshoni. Rhizome yosambitsidwa pansi pa madzi. Kenaka dulani mizu ndi masamba ndi zizindikiro zowola ndi mpeni. Zigawo zili ndi makala.
Chomeracho chimaikidwa mu mphika watsopano ndi gawo latsopano. Thirani yankho la carbendazim. Kenaka khalani pamalo ozizira, pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kumwa mosamala kumangoyamba kokha mtengowo utadza. M'tsogolomu, yesetsani kulamulira kuti nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa bastard isakhale yonyowa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mizu yonse imakhudzidwa ndi zowola, imakhala yofewa komanso yamdima, ndiye kuti imachedwa kuchepetsa zomera. Komanso, sikungatheke kubwereranso mtengowu ndi zizindikiro zowola pansi pa thunthu.
Mkazi wochuluka akugwa
Pali zifukwa zingapo zowononga masamba. Zingakhale zachilengedwe. Ndi zachilendo kuti mtengo wamtengo ukakhetse masamba kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri. Ngati kugwa kwa masamba kukuwonekera kawirikawiri, ndiye kuti mvetserani mwakung'onoting'ono ka nthaka, mwinamwake, mutha kuyipititsa patsogolo.
Kuthirira madzi ozizira ndi chifukwa china chomwe masamba akugwa.
Ndikofunikira! Krassula ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika..
Komanso, chifukwa cha kugwa masamba ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi. Izi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa makamaka nthawi yotentha ndi youma. Samalani nthaka: ngati ndi youma, ngati pali kutumphuka kolimba pamwamba, makamaka kwa nthawi yayitali, izi zingapangitse kuti masamba a Crassule ayambe kugwedezeka ndipo posachedwa agwa.
Ngati munthu wolemera amayamba kuwonetsa, nthawi zambiri amatenthedwa ndi dzuwa, amakulimbikitsani ndi kuwala kwa masamba komanso kugwa kwawo mofulumira.
Mitundu yakuda pa masamba
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa masamba ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatentha, komwe kumadziwonetsera okha mwa mawonekedwe a mdima wakuda. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo atsopano, kumene sichidzawotchedwa ndi dzuwa. Mapepala okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Mkazi wonyansa amauma, kutembenukira chikasu ndi youma
Mawonetseredwe oterewa amasonyeza kuti mtengo wamtengo wapsa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimatha kuchitika m'chilimwe. Panthawi imeneyi, Krassula adzamva bwino mu mpweya wabwino, choncho ndibwino kuti mutenge kupita ku khonde, loggia, mtunda, ndi bwalo m'chilimwe. Izi zikhoza kuchitika masika. Ali ndi vuto limodzi - malowa ayenera kukhala owala, koma osati poyera dzuwa.
Chifukwa chiyani mkazi wonenepa sakukula?
Ngati mwawona kuti mtengo wanu wa ndalama unayamba kukula, pangakhale zifukwa zitatu:
- Kutenga mwachindunji mphamvu yopezeka kwa abambo - ndizochepa kwambiri.
- Mayi wokhala ndi mafuta amafunika kubzala, chifukwa mphika umene anabzalawo unakhala wochepa kuti apititse patsogolo mizu.
- Tizilombo timayambitsa nyamakazi.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wa ndalama ndi chomera chosatetezeka chifukwa cha zida zake zamatsenga m'masamba ake.
Mkazi wamafuta akugwa
Nthawi zina mkazi wolemera akhoza kugwa mbali imodzi ndi kugwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mizu ya mbewu siimakula kwambiri. Mukamabzala Crassula, m'pofunika kusankha kwambiri, koma osati zida zakuya. Kuti ukhale wotetezeka, ukhoza kuwaza nthaka ndi miyala yowonjezera.
Zofiira zofiira kapena zachikasu pamasamba a mafuta
Mawanga a Brown, ofiira ndi oyera pa masamba a Crassula amasonyeza kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda a fungal. Chithandizo cha matenda a fungal pa nthawi yoyamba chiyenera kupangidwa ndi fungicides, kutsatira ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala.
Ngati pali zofiira zofiira kapena zachikasu, ndiye izi ndi zotsatira za moyo wa tizilombo, tizilombo ta nsomba zonenepa, ndikumenyana ndizo:
- kusinthanitsa mankhwala (kuchotsedwa kwa tizirombo kuchokera masamba pogwiritsa ntchito burashi kapena swaboni ya thonje yotsekedwa mu mafuta a mafuta, mowa kapena tizilombo);
- mankhwala a sopo;
- kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa kamodzi pa sabata mpaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tichotsedwe.Chishango ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono (mpaka 5 mm), titaphimbidwa pamwamba ndi chishango chofanana ndi chipolopolo. Amakhazikika pa masamba, mitengo ikuluikulu ndi petioles za zomera. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa munthu wodwala tizilombozi mwamsanga akufooketsa. Masamba amayamba kuonongeka, ndiye kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Ngati nthawi isayambe mankhwala, ndiye kuti mbewu ikhoza kutayika.
Mawanga a chikasu pa masamba a mafuta, kangaude amaoneka pakati pa masamba.
Ndi chikhalidwe ichi cha mawanga ndi kupezeka kwa intaneti, zokayikitsa ziyenera kugwera pa kangaude, mdani wina. Izi ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono (0,3-0.6 mm) ofiira ofiirira ndi ma paws asanu ndi atatu (ngakhale kuti mtunduwo ukhoza kusinthika). Pa intaneti, amaika ana. Amadyetsa zamasamba.
Chotsatira cha nkhupakupa cha nkhupakupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa dziko la mtengo wamtengo, kuchepa kwa chitetezo chake. Kuwonjezera apo, kangaude wa kangaude ndi owopsa chifukwa ndi chonyamulira matenda, monga kuvunda kwa imvi.
Kuwaza kupopera kwa mtengo nthawi zonse ndikukhala ndi chinyezi cham'mwamba mu chipinda kudzakhala bwino kupewa maonekedwe a tizilombo. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, chithandizo ndi sopo ndi madzi, mankhwala "Aktetik", "Fitoverm", "Aktofit", ndi zina zotero.
Mapangidwe a masamba a kotoni m'mayendedwe a masamba a chomera, kuzungulira muzu wa mizu ndi pamayambira
Mkhalidwe wotere wa kugonjetsedwa ukuwonetsa kupezeka kwa mealybug mu mtengo wanu wa ndalama. Tizilombo ta mapiko oyera, 3-6 mm kukula, kumwa madzi a mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba, chifukwa amasiya kuphuka, kutaya, ndi masamba akugwa.
Ndi kufalikira pang'ono kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, imachotsedwa pamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yothira madzi sopo. 
Kenaka mtengo wonse umasamalidwa ndi sopo. Ngati pangakhale kuzungulira kwakukulu kwa mealybug, chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi Akktelik, Calypso, Fitoverm, Biotlin, ndi zina zotero.
Pofuna kupeĊµa matenda a mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi chithandizo chawo, nkofunika kuchita zowononga kuti zisawateteze ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosamala malingaliro pa kubzala ndikukula mbewu.
Pali chikhulupiliro chakuti ngati munthu akudwala m'nyumba yomwe mizu yake imakula, zomera zimayamba kufota ndi kuchotsa masamba. Munthu akabwezeretsa, mtengo wa ndalama umabweretsanso maonekedwe ake abwino. Komabe, monga momwe tikuonera, chifukwa chowongolera ndi kutaya masamba ndi ndondomeko ya munthu wa mafuta. Pambuyo pofufuza zomwe zimayambitsa, mutha kuchotsa mwamsanga zinthu zovuta, kuthandizani chomera ndi kuchipulumutsa ku chiwonongeko.
