Chifukwa chiyani malalanje amatchedwa "apulo waku China", zimachitika ndi kuti zimakula kuti

Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri akhala akukonda ndi chipatso chotentha cha banja la malalanje ndi mnofu wobiriwira. Kununkhira kofinya ndi fungo labwino limapangitsa lalanje kukhala mchere woyamba nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Madzi amtundu wa lalanje amakhala ndi thanzi nthawi iliyonse, ndipo zest imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika makeke komanso cosmetology. M'dziko lathu, zipatso za malalanje zimalimidwa ku Caucasus komanso ku Krasnodar Territory. Nyengo ku Central Russia sizingalole kukulitsa lalanje poyera, koma olima dimba amalima mbewuyi ngati chikhalidwe champhika kunyumba. Pozindikira mtundu wa agrotechnical mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a zipatso zomwe zimamera zipatso, zokolola za malalanje zitha kupezekanso pawindo la nyumba yamzinda.

Mbiri yakale ya "apulo waku China"

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, chomera cha zipatso za malalanje ndi mnofu wowonda wa lalanje ndi mnofu wokoma ndi wowawasa zidatchulidwa kale m'mabuku akale a East Asia pafupifupi 4000 BC. e. Malo obadwira malalanje amawoneka ngati China, komwe zaka 200 BC. e. idayamba kubzala mitengo yamalalanje m'malo obiriwira. "Malalanje" oyamba omwe aku China adayesa anali zipatso zowawa za mtengo wamalanje wamtchire, sanadyedwe. Maluwa onunkhira a lalanje adakhala maziko a nthanoyi, yotchedwa "bergamot", ndipo zest chipatsocho chidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tonic. Mitundu ya zipatso zamtchire zomwe zimamera zipatso pambuyo pake "adagawana" zamtunduwu ndi chikhalidwe chakumwera, zomwe timazidziwanso.

Malalanje amakono ndi chifukwa cha kuswana kwachi China, pomwe mtanda wa pomelo ndi tangerine udachitika, osapezeka kuthengo. Malalanje oyambilira adayamba kukula m'minda yamtundu waku China. Mwina ndichifukwa chake chipatso cha zipatsozi chimatchedwa liwu lachi Dutch kuti "appelsien", kutanthauza "apulo waku China". Pambuyo pake, zikhalidwe zidabweretsa kumayiko aku Mediterranean, ku Egypt ndi North Africa.

Anthu aku Europe, omwe adalawa zipatso zodabwitsa zam'malo otentha, anali asitikali a Alexander the Great. Ku Europe, mitengo yoyamba ya malalanje yoyambitsidwa ndi oyendetsa sitima a Chipwitikizi idabzalidwa mkati mwa zaka za zana la 16. Zipatso za citrus zinalowa mu Ufumu wa Russia m'zaka za zana la 17 ndipo zinakhala zabwino kwambiri za anthu abwino. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVIII, malalanje adakula ku Georgia (dera la Batumi), ndipo m'zaka za XIX adayamba kulimidwa ku Sochi.

Malalanje amakula m'makona osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi

M'masiku akale, mandimu a lalanje ankawonedwa kuti ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo pafupifupi chiphe chilichonse ndipo amakhala ngati cholepheretsa, pothira mafuta ndi uve.

Achibale a Malalanje

Kuphatikiza pa lalanje, mitundu yambiri ya zipatso zamtundu wa zipatso zakhala zikudyedwa, pakati pomwe pali zipatso zotchuka komanso zoyimiriridwa kwambiri m'masitolo padziko lonse lapansi.

Gome: Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Ya Ma Citrus

Pali mitundu yachilendo ndi hybrids:

• sweetie - pomelo + mphesa zoyera;
• gayayima - zipatso za ku India ndi fungo la ginger komanso buluzi;
• agli - wosakanizidwa wa mphesa ndi mandarin;
• poncirus - zipatso zosawoneka bwino ndi zipatso zachikasu;
• citrange - poncrus + lalanje;
• citranquat ndi lalanje wooneka ngati peyala, wosakanizidwa wa kumquat ndi citrange.

Zithunzi Zojambula: Zosiyanasiyana za Citrus

Malalanje ofiira

Sisitilia, kapena wamagazi, lalanje limakhala ndi zamkati wofiyira chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa anthocyanins (utoto wazomera). Ichi ndi chosakanizidwa cha pomelo ndi mandarin, chomwe chinayamba kubweretsedwa ku Sicily. Zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zoterezi zimangokhala zopanda mbeu komanso zonyozeka kukula kwake ngati lalanje wamba lokhala ndi zipatso za lalanje zamkati ndi fungo labwino la mabulosi. Mtundu wa zamkati umatha kusiyanasiyana ndi rasipiberi wowoneka bwino kukhala wachikuda. Kapangidwe ka malalanje a ku Sicily ndi lalanje kapena ndi tint yofiirira.

Malalanje ofiira (wamagazi) amakhala ndi anthocyanidin, womwe ndi antioxidant

Mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino ya malalanje ofiira amadziwika:

• Sanguinello (Spain);
• Tarocco (Italy);
• Moreau.

Zowoneka zofiira zamkati wa red zamkati zimamera ku Morocco, Spain, Italy, USA, China. Chipatsocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, maswiti, monga mchere watsopano.

Makhalidwe akuluakulu a chomera cha lalanje

Orange ndi maluwa, mitengo, yobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi masamba osasintha, ndiye kuti, nthawi yomweyo pamtengo pakhoza kukhala zipatso zakupsa komanso zobiriwira, komanso mabasiketi otuwa. Zipatso za mitengo ya lalanje zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo ndi kununkhira kwake. Ku Mediterranean, mayiko aku Asia ndi South America, mahekitala a minda ya lalanje amalimidwa. Kum'mwera kwa Europe, ma buluu omwe amaphatikiza misewu ndi mabwalo apakati.

Mitengo ya lalanje imakongoletsa misewu ndi mabwalo ku Spain

Orange ndi chomera chachilendo pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amawerengedwa ngati chiwindi chotalikirapo ndipo amakhala zaka zoposa 75.

Gome: Gulu la Orange la Orange

Kodi mitengo yosangalatsa ndi zipatso ndi chiyani

Mtengo wawutali wokhala ndi korona yaying'ono yozungulira kapena mawonekedwe a piramidi umafika kutalika kwa 10-12 m. Amadziwika ndi kukhululuka, amakula mpaka 50 cm pachaka. Palinso mitundu yotsika:

• mitundu yazifupi imakula mpaka 5 m;
• Mitengo yaying'ono yamkati yomwe imawoneka ngati chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amakula mpaka 0,8-1.0 m. Zitsanzo zapamwamba zomwe zimakhala ndi zaka zopitilira 10 ndizotalika mamitala awiri.

Mizu ya haibridi ndi yapamwamba ndipo imakhala ndi zisoti kumapeto kwake ndi magulu a bowa m'malo mwa tsitsi la mizu kuti izitenga michere ndi chinyezi. Kufanizira kwa zomerazo ndi bowa kumatchedwa mycorrhiza ndipo kumakomera bwino zipatso za zipatso, chifukwa mycelium imakulitsa malo omwe amatenga mizu yomwe minyewa ndi madzi ammadzi amamwa. Mbali iyi ya mizu imafunikira kuthirira kokumba.

Kumalekezero a mizu ya lalanje ndi milandu yokhala ndi ma bowa kuti amwe michere ndi chinyezi.

Nthambi zimakhala ndi minga ndipo zimafalikira kwa 10 cm. Masamba a mtengo wa lalanje amakhala zaka 2, chifukwa chake masamba a chaka chatha, omwe amaphatikiza michere, ndipo achichepere omwe atenga nawo gawo mu photosynthesis amatha kukhala pamtengo womwewo. Masamba akale kwambiri amagwa muFebruary - Marichi. Tsamba lamaluwa obiriwira amtundu wachikuda, owonda, owondera mawonekedwe ndi nsonga yakuthwa, ali ndi kukula kwa 10 × 15 cm ndipo ali ndi m'mphepete mwa seva kapena yolimba ya wavy. Tiziwopsezo tokhala ndi masamba a lalanje amakhala ndi mafuta onunkhira. Anzanu ali ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mapiko.

Kukula kwa malalanje kumatengera masamba a mbewu. Ngati mtengo wa lalanje wataya masamba pazaka zina, chaka chamawa sichidzabala zipatso.

M. A. CAPCINEL

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Zipatso za lalanje zimatchedwa hesperidium (mtundu wa zipatso ngati mabulosi) kapena lalanje. Zipatso zimacha kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi iwiri mpaka 12, kutengera mitundu. Zing'ono komanso zazikulu, zokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu kapena zowoneka bwino, zosadziwika. Zipatso zokhwima zimalemera kuchoka pa 100 mpaka 250 g, ndipo nthawi zina zimafikira 600. Malalanje amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena otambalala, ofanana ndi zipatso. Ali ndi mitundu yambiri komanso opanda mbewu, amakhala ndi kakomedwe kokoma ndi wowawasa, nthawi zina ndimakumwa kwina.

Orange ndi chipatso ndi mabulosi nthawi imodzi.

Zipatsozi zimakhala:

• mafuta ofunika - mpaka 2%;
• shuga - 9%;
• mavitamini - 68%.

Kuguza kwa chipatso kumakhala kwamtambo wambiri, wokutidwa ndi kanema ndipo pamakhala maubongo 9-13, olekanitsidwa ndi gawo. Mafuta onunkhira ali pafupifupi 40% ya kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Gawo lamkati limakhala ndi maselo akuluakulu amadzimadzi mu mawonekedwe a ma sacs amadzimadzi omwe amatha kupatukana mosavuta wina ndi mnzake.

Dothi lamalalanje - ngaleyo - limachokera 20 mpaka 40% ya kuchuluka kwa zipatsozo ndipo limakhala ndi makulidwe pafupifupi 5 mm. Imakhala yowala lalanje, nthawi zina imakhala yofiyira kapena yachikasu, kutengera mitundu. Pamaso pa peel - zest - imakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa. Danga loyera mkati mwa peel limatchedwa albedo ndipo limachotseka mosavuta kubva. Ululu uliwonse umakhala ndi njere ziwiri zomwe zili pafupi ndi inzake.

Mkati, lalanje mumakhala zigawo zitatu: peel, albedo ndi zamkati

Fleur d'Orange - maluwa okongola a lalanje

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mbewu zazing'ono zimaphuka ndikubereka zipatso mchaka cha 3 cha moyo. Dengu loyera chipale chofewa lomwe limakhala ndi pestle yayikuru pakati, yophatikizidwa ndi gulu la inflorescence kumapeto kwa mphukira, kuphatikiza fungo lonunkhira ndi zolemba za jasmine - uwu ndi maluwa a lalanje.

Nthawi zambiri, maluwa osakanizidwa otentha amasonkhanitsidwa mumabampu a zidutswa za 6-8, nthawi zambiri - amodzi. Maluwa a malalanje pamtunda wa kutentha kwa madigiri 16-18: kumwera kwa Russia, uku ndi kuyamba - pakati pa Meyi, mitundu ina imaphukira koyambirira kwa Juni. Ku Spain ndi Turkey, mtengo wa lalanje umaphukira kumapeto kwa March, komanso ku Kupro mu Marichi kapena Epulo.

Duwa la lalanje limakhala ndi fungo labwino

Ndikusintha kwamphamvu kutentha kwamtunda mbali iliyonse, maluwa ofiira amawonekera. Duwa lodziwika bwino ndi maluwa awiriwa. Sakhala motalika (osaposa masiku 5) ndipo amakhala ndi fungo labwino, losangalatsa. Mtundu wa inflorescence umakula mpaka 5 cm m'mimba utaphuka bwino. Pa iye pali mkaka woyera, nthawi zina wokhala ndi ma pinkish tinge, mafinya amtundu (zidutswa 5) chowotcha, mpaka kumapeto.

Chozungulidwa ndi ambiri achikasu, ofala kwambiri am'madzi, pakati ndi pestle imodzi yayitali. Maluwa samatseguka kwathunthu ndipo pistil imakhalabe itazunguliridwa ndi perianth - pamakhala mizati. Mitundu yopanda ma pichesi imapezeka; safuna kupukutidwa ndikupanga zipatso zopanda mbewu.

Mu French, "maluwa a lalanje" amveka ngati "fleur d'orange."

Mafuta ofunikira a maluwa a lalanje ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya zodzikongoletsera ndipo amathandizira pakhungu ndi tsitsi. Amatchulidwanso kuti "neroli" polemekeza mfumukazi yaku Italiya Neroli, yemwe adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira a maluwa a lalanje pofuna zodzikongoletsera.

Neroli ndi mafuta a maluwa a malalanje omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology

Maluwa oyera ofiira otentha anagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Middle Ages ku Europe ngati zokongoletsera zachikhalidwe zaukwati.

Komwe malalanje amakulira ku Russia

Chomera chamtengowu chinapangidwa pamalo otentha, nyengo yotentha, chifukwa cha kukula kwamasamba ake. Zophatikiza zamtunduwu ndi thermophilic ndipo zimakhala pamalo apakatikati posagwirizana ndi chisanu pakati pa ma macrus ena, nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zosagwira kutentha ndipo zimalimidwa bwino pa kutentha mpaka +45 ° С.

Chinyezi, kutentha ndi kuphatikizika kwa dothi kwa zomera ndi zipatso zamalanje ndizabwino m'mphepete mwa Mediterranean, ku Egypt, Pakistan, Turkey. Zipatso zamitundumitundu zamtunduwu zimalimanso ku Algeria, Iran, USA, Brazil. Nyengo ku Sicily, ku India, Spain ndi Portugal zimakupatsani mwayi wokudya malalanje ndikuwakulitsa kuti atumize kunja.

Kanema: momwe malalanje amakulira komanso maluwa

M'malo otseguka, malalanje omwe amafunikira chinyezi komanso ma photocilous amatha kubzalidwa pokhapokha madera akunyumba yathu. Nthawi yomweyo, zipatso zokhwima zimakhalira panthambi kwa nthawi yayitali, kumakumana ndi chisanu, kutembenukiranso kubiriwira kasupe, ndikutembenukira chikasu kumapeto.

Mu gombe la Sochi

Mitundu yoyamba kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu idabweranso mu 60s (mwachitsanzo, mitundu yoyamba kubadwa). Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya Krasnodar Territory:

• Sochi,
• Mwana woyamba kubadwa.

M'zaka za XXI, mu bungwe lofufuza zamaluwa ndi zikhalidwe zamtundu wa Sochi pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu zaku China ndi ku Europe, adatha kubereketsa mitundu yophatikiza malalanje omwe amakhala nthawi yozizira popanda pogona ndikubereka zipatso bwino (mwachitsanzo, Washington Navel).

Ku Sochi, malalanje amakula poyera

Zomera zokonzedwera nyengo zakumaloko zidatengedwa ndi budding (njira yolumikizira mitengo yazipatso yokhala ndi mphukira imodzi yokhala ndi nkhuni yopyapyala yopendekera nkhuni. Katemera amachitika pa tchire la pontrus - ichi ndi mbewu kuchokera ku zipatso za mtundu. Zomera zotere zimafunikira pogona pazotentha lakuthwa mchaka choyamba chamoyo. Zambiri pazamalimi a Sochi zimatsimikizira kuti ndizotheka kukulitsa malalanje ku Sochi ngakhale mu nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe pamalo otseguka. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito ngalande:

1. Mbande za zaka zoyambirira zibzalidwa m'maenje okuya 1 mita kuya.
   

   Njira yolima ndiyoyenera zipatso zina za zipatso, kuphatikiza lalanje

2. Zisanu zoyambirira zikafika, zimakutidwa ndi mafelemu a galasi pamwamba.
3. Kufika nthawi yachisanu, mbewu zazing'ono zimaphikidwa ndi mphasa.

Kwa ana azaka zitatu ndi malalanje okalamba, ozizira mwadzidzidzi ndi omwe amakhala owopsa, omwe mwina ali m'zaka zaposachedwa. Potere, ndi mbewu zazing'ono zokha zomwe zimafa, ndipo gawo lokhalo la haibridi.

M'malo obiriwira, zipatso zamtchire zamtunduwu zimamera bwino.

Mu Abkhazia wotentha

Nyengo ya Abkhazia ndi yabwino kulima zipatso zambiri zotentha, kuphatikizapo malalanje. Sifunikira malo ogona nyengo yachisanu, ndipo chinyezi chokwanira komanso nyengo yofunda imathandizira kuti zipatso zizipsa mwachangu komanso mwachangu. Zipatso za citrus zimacha pano mu Januware.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndikufuna kwambiri mavitamini, ndipo malalanje waku Abkhazia adzabwera

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya malalanje yomwe imapezeka pagombe la Black Sea ku Abkhazia:

• Washington Wolemba
• Mwana woyamba kubadwa
• Gamlin,
• Sukhumi wabwino kwambiri.

Zithunzi za malalanje omwe akukula

Njira yayikulu yofalitsira malalanje ndi katemera pamatangadza. Woyamba kubzala fupa, kuti:

1. Mafupa otengedwa kuchokera ku malalanje akacha amatsukidwa ndikufesedwa mu dothi lokonzedwa pansi pa filimuyo.
2. Zikamera zikatuluka, polyethylene imachotsedwa ndipo chidebe chokhala ndi malalanje achinyamata chimayikidwa pawindo lowoneka bwino.
   

   Zikaphuka zoyambirira zitawonekera, lalanje limayikidwa pamalo opepuka
3. Pakubwera masamba awiri owona, mbewu zimatsamira m'mizimba yosiyana.
4. Mbande nthawi yake madzi ndi kudyetsedwa. M'chilimwe, amasungidwa mlengalenga.

Kuchokera pazomera zobzalidwa ndi njere, mutha kupeza zokolola pazaka za 8-10, ndipo nthawi zina pokhapokha zaka 15. Chifukwa chake, mbande zomwe zimamera pambewu zimalumikizidwa ndi kudulidwa kwa malalanje osiyanitsa azaka zapakati pa 2-3 kuti zitsimikizire kuti zipatso zake zikuyenda bwino. Mitundu ya katemera imalowa zipatso mu chaka cha 2-3.

Zosakaniza pamimba ziyenera kumanikizidwa ndi kudulidwa kwa malalanje

Kanema: momwe mungakulire lalanje kuchokera ku mwala

Amayamba kubzala mitengo ya lalanje pomwe nyengo yotentha imalowa ndi mitengo ya tsiku ndi tsiku yotsika kuposa + 12 ° С. Kubzala chiwembu cha mbande za lalanje:

1. Kumbani ngalande yotalika mita 1-1.5, pomwe pali pomwe phwando limakhala osachepera 100-150 cm.
   

   Ngalande yodzala malalanje iyenera kukhala yosachepera 1 mita

2. Nthaka yachonde (pafupifupi 40 cm) imathiridwa mu dzenjelo ndi kuponderezedwa pang'ono.
3. Dzenje limadzaza ndi theka-chonde humus.
4. Mtengowu udayikidwapo, osakulitsa khosi lozika (umakhala mpaka masentimita 2-3 pamwamba).
5. Danga loyambira lodzala ndi lodzaza ndi peat losakanizika ndi dothi lachonde.
6. Mzere wothirira wokhala ndi kuya kwa 15 mpaka 20 umapangidwa pamtunda wamtunda wa 30 cm kuchokera kumtengo. Mukabzala, osachepera 20-30 malita a madzi ofunda amathiridwa pansi pa mmera.
7. Nthaka ya zigawo zam'mwamba imalemera ndi humus yakucha ndipo mulched ndi pine bark kapena utuchi.
8. Mtundu wa polycarbonate umayikidwa pamwamba pa ngalande. Imakutetezani ku mphepo yozizira ndi chisanu. M'chilimwe, chitetezo chimachotsedwa, mu kugwa (mu Seputembala) - idayikidwanso.
   

   Chimango chimayikidwa pamwamba pa ngalande momwe chomangiramo polycolbonate chimazikidwa nthawi yachisanu
9. M'nyengo yozizira, ngalandeyo imakutidwa ndi zishango zamatanda ndikuphimbidwa ndi dothi lapansi (40-50 cm).

Ndikofunika kukhwimitsa nthaka ya tsinde la malalanje pamwamba pomwe nthaka imawuma, koma osachepera masiku 7-10 pambuyo pake.

Nthawi yakula, mtengo wa lalanje umafunika kuvala pafupipafupi ndi feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere. Osachepera katatu pa nyengo yonse yakukula, lalanje limadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni wa mitengo yazipatso, kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya, kutengera zaka zam'mera.

Pambuyo pazaka ziwiri za moyo, malalanje amafunika kuti azidulira. Poterepa, korona amapangidwa mu mphukira za mafupa a 3-4, nthambi za 2 ndi 3 zimafupikitsidwa ndi 20-25 cm.

Mukamadulira malalanje, mwachidziwikire muyenera kupeza mphukira zinayi zoyambira (zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi 1 mu chithunzi)

Zosiyanasiyana zamalalanje ndi mawonekedwe ake

Malalanje amasiyana pamtundu wa zipatso ndi nthawi yakucha ya mbewu. Mitundu yoyambirira komanso mochedwa ya hybrids yomwe imakulidwa mwachilengedwe imasiyana ndi mitundu ya malalanje omwe ali ndi masiku ofanana okucha, omwe cholinga chake ndi malo osungira masamba ndi kubzala chimango. Zipatso za malalanje ndi:

• ozungulira ndi ozungulira;
• ndi zamkati wofiira ndi lalanje;
• wokoma, wowawasa ndi wowawa;
• ndi chophukera pamwamba pa mwana wosabadwayo - msomali - ndipo popanda icho.

Mitundu ya malalanje odziwika kwambiri mdziko lathu komanso akunja amaperekedwa patebulopo.

Gome: Mitundu ya malalanje odziwika kwambiri

Zojambulajambula: mitundu ina ya malalanje

Malalanje amkati: mitundu ndi mawonekedwe

Mitundu ya malalanje amkati si yayikulu kwambiri, yophatikizidwa ndi ma hybrids. Amadziwika ndi kupitiliza zipatso.

Pavlovsky ndi imodzi mwazipatso zabwino kwambiri zakulima panyumba ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso zipatso zazitali zachikasu. Imakula mopitilira mita, imabala zipatso pachaka kuyambira chaka cha 2. Kufalikira ndi odulidwa, ozika mizu, osagwirizana ndi matenda, ojambulidwa.

Mitundu ya lalanje ya Pavlovsky imagwirizana ndi matenda

Gamlin ndi mtengo wawung'ono wokhala ndi korona wozungulira, wowonekera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi zipatso zopanda zipatso za lalanje. Zipatso zimacha mu Novembala - Disembala. Mitundu iyi ndiyosavuta kubzala mbewu. Gamlin saletsa kuzizira, wochenjera, ali ndi thupi lonenepa, labalauzi, lalanje komanso wachikasu.

Malalanje a Gamlin amatha kubzala kunyumba komanso patsamba

Mitundu ya Trovita imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri panyumba. Zipatso zake zimakhwima mchaka ndipo zimatha kukhalabe panthambi kwa mwezi umodzi. Malalanje amakula ochepa (7 cm m'mimba mwake), koma okoma komanso owutsa mudyo.

Trovita lalanje limabala zipatso zambiri

Zinali zofunika kukula mtengo wa lalanje kuchokera kumbewu pa zenera lakumwera, kupewa airing ndi zojambula. Mphukira zidawonekera patatha mwezi umodzi, ndipo kwa sabata lathunthu zidali zosangalatsa kuwona momwe tsamba loyambirira la "lalanje wopangidwa" limayamba. Zinali zofunikira kuthirira tumphuka kakang'ono masiku atatu aliwonse, monga zinachitikira mu Januware, pomwe Kutentha kwanyumba kumawuma mpweya. Popeza lalanje laling'ono lidayimilira pawindo lofinya, louma, nthaka idawuma pomwepo. Kuti mukhalebe chinyezi, chothira zonunkhira tsiku lililonse. Koma nthawi yomweyo, adawonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi silikuvunda (izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa chinyezi zambiri, kusowa kwa mpweya komanso kutentha kosalekeza).

"Lalanje wanga" wachikulire adakula masamba atatu ndikuyamba kutembenukira chikaso. Mwadzidzidzi amayenera kudyetsedwa ndi kuvala kwapamwamba kwa mbewu zosakhala zikuluzikulu zakunyumba. Mwezi uliwonse mpaka nthawi yotentha, ndimathira yisiti pamalilowo ndikuwathira mankhwala apadera kuyambira midges ndi nkhungu. Sikuti ndikuwunikira kulikonse.

Chomera chidayamba, koma, zikuwoneka, chifukwa cha kuwuma kwa mpweya komanso kusowa kwa kuwala, lalanje lidakula kukhala chitsamba chaching'ono kutalika kwa 40 cm ndikuyamba kusiya masamba. Mwina, kudyetsa kwapadera kunali kofunikira. N`zotheka kuti poziika mu mphika wokulirapo, mbewuyo ikhoza kupulumutsidwa. Orange adakhala pazenera langa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha ndipo adakhala ndi pakati.

Aliyense anayesa chipatso chosanunkhira bwino, koma ochepa amalimba mtima kuti atenge mtengo wokongola wa lalanje mu shopu yamaluwa. Zomwe tikuwonetsa zimawonetsa kuti malalanje ndiwosasangalatsa kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya zipatso ndi zipatso zabwino kwambiri pazomera zomwe zikukula kunyumba. "Wachilendo" wozungulira yemwe ali pagome pathu sipangokhala zokometsera zokoma za chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano, komanso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira cha Vitamini C.