Kwa alimi amaluwa ndi alangizi omwe amadziwa bwino nthawi zonse amatsenga: ndi mbewu zotani zomwe zingasankhe kubzala?
Kwa iwo amene akufuna kusonkhanitsa tomato wokoma mwamsanga mwamsanga, pamene akugwira ntchito yochepa, pali chisakanizo chosakanikirana choyambirira, chimabala dzina lachikondi "Chikondi cha padziko lapansi".
Ngakhale kukhala kosavuta mu chisamaliro ndi kulima, phwetekere ili ndi kamodzi kakang'ono - sikokolola kwambiri. Koma kukoma - pamwamba!
Werengani zambiri m'nkhani yathu yokhudzana ndi zosiyana siyana, zizindikiro zake ndi zizindikiro zake, zowonongeka za ulimi wamakono ndi kukana matenda.
Tomato Chikondi cha Padziko Lapansi: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
| Maina a mayina | Chikondi cha padziko lapansi |
| Kulongosola kwachidule | Oyambirira kucha kucha determinant zosiyanasiyana tomato kwa kulima mu greenhouses ndi lotseguka pansi. |
| Woyambitsa | Russia |
| Kutulutsa | Masiku 90-105 |
| Fomu | Zowonongeka, pang'ono |
| Mtundu | Ofiira |
| Kulemera kwa tomato | 200-230 magalamu |
| Ntchito | Zonse |
| Perekani mitundu | 6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
| Zizindikiro za kukula | Zimasowa zomangiriza ndi zothandizira zamphamvu |
| Matenda oteteza matenda | Kulimbana ndi matenda akuluakulu a tomato |
Ndicho chokhazikika, chomera choyenera. About indeterminantny sukulu werengani pano. Nyamayi ndi sing'anga 120-130 masentimita, kum'mwera madera komanso mu wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kufika 150 cm. Ponena za kuchapa amatanthauza mitundu yoyambirira, kubzala mbande kukolola zipatso zokolola ayenera kuyembekezera masiku 90-105.
"Chikondi cha padziko lapansi" ndi phwetekere yomwe imasinthidwa kuti ikalime kumalo otseguka komanso m'malo otsekemera, otentha ndi pansi pa filimu. Mmerawo ndi wamtengo wapatali. Zili bwino kutsutsana ndi zipatso zina, ku matenda ena ambiri ndi tizirombo. Alimi amayamikira maonekedwe okongola a chipatso. Zokolola zogulitsa ndi pafupifupi 95%.
Zipatso zomwe zafika pamtundu wosiyanasiyana, zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira kapena burgundy, wooneka ngati wozungulira, wosalala, wopanda masamba obiriwira. Manyowa ndi ofanana, otsekemera, kukoma kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri.
Kukula kwa magalamu okwana 200-230, kukula kwakukulu, komwe kumawonjezera kulemera kwa malonda ndi kutchuka pakati pa olima masamba.
Zomwe zili mu tebulo ili m'munsizi zidzakuthandizira kuyerekezera kulemera kwa zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ena:
| Maina a mayina | Chipatso cha zipatso |
| Chikondi cha padziko lapansi | 200-230 magalamu |
| Altai | 50-300 magalamu |
| Yusupovskiy | 500-600 magalamu |
| Prime Prime Minister | Magalamu 120-180 |
| Andromeda | 70-300 magalamu |
| Mtsitsi | 90-120 magalamu |
| Gulu lofiira | 30 magalamu |
| Munthu waulesi | 300-400 magalamu |
| Nastya | 150-200 magalamu |
| Mtima wokondwa | 120-140 magalamu |
| Mazarin | 300-600 magalamu |
Chiwerengero cha zipinda 5-6, zouma zokhudzana ndi 5%. Zokolola zikhoza kusungidwa pamalo ozizira kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zimanyamula zoyendetsa bwino kwambiri.
Dziko lobeletsa, madera okula
Matimati wa phwetekere "Chikondi cha padziko lapansi" kapena "Chikondi cha padziko lapansi", chinaphunzitsidwa bwino ndi akatswiri achi Russia. Analandira kulembedwa kwa boma monga mitundu yovomerezeka yotsegulira malo otseguka ndi malo otentha otentha mu 2009. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, zakhala zikudziwika ndi eni eni okwera kutentha komanso alimi chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino.
Kuti mutenge zipatso zabwino, tomato amalima bwino m'madera otentha; Astrakhan, Belgorod, Voronezh, Crimea ndi Caucasus ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Mu filimu zobiriwira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imabereka zipatso zabwino kwambiri m'madera a lamba wa pakati, Southern Urals, Perm Territory ndi Far East. Ku Siberia, mbeu yosamalidwa ikhoza kupezeka m'malo obiriwira.
Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungapeze bwanji tomato zabwino kwambiri kuthengo? Kodi kukula tomato chaka chonse mu greenhouses.Nanga ndizinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa mitundu yoyambirira? Nchifukwa chiyani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, fungicides ndi kukula kwazomera m'munda?
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro
Ntchito
Zipatso za hybrid iyi ndizokongola kwambiri, ziwoneka bwino kwambiri muzisungirako zovuta. Koma nthawi zambiri amatha kudya mwatsopano, mu saladi ndi maphunziro oyambirira. Mafuta ndi masamba a tomato "Chikondi cha Padziko Lapansi" amapezeka osati zokoma zokha, komanso zothandiza, chifukwa cha mavitamini ndi shuga.
Pereka
Mukasamalidwa mosamala kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi, mutha kufika pa makilogalamu 6 a zipatso. Ndi malonda ovomerezeka olemera makilogalamu 23-26 / m². Zotsatira zake ndizochepa, makamaka pa chomera cha kukula kwake.
Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:
| Maina a mayina | Pereka |
| Chikondi cha padziko lapansi | mpaka makilogalamu 6 kuchokera ku chitsamba |
| Nastya | 10-12 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita |
| Gulliver | 7 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
| Mtima wokondwa | 8.5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
| Klusha | 10-1 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
| Munthu waulesi | 15 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
| Buyan | 9 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba |
| Mdima wakuda | 6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
| Mfumu ya msika | 10-12 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita |
| Kuyambira wamkulu | 20-22 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
| Rocket | 6.5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zina mwa ubwino wa tomato zosiyanasiyana "Chikondi cha Padziko Lapansi", makamaka kukulitsa kukula kwake msinkhu. Komanso tcherani khutu ku kulekerera kwabwino kwa kusiyana kwa kutentha, komanso kulekerera kwa kusowa kwa chinyezi.
Zina mwa makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a mtundu wa phwetekere:
- kukoma koyambirira;
- ovary ovary ndi kucha;
- zipatso sizimasokoneza;
- chitetezo cha matenda;
- gwiritsani ntchito posankha ndi kusamalira;
- bwino;
- kudzichepetsa kwa kuthirira.
Zina mwa zosungirako zomwe adaziwonetsera:
- akusowa kusunga;
- kudula kwa tsinde;
- chosowa cha fetereza pa sitepe ya kukula.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Mtedza wa phwetekere umakhala ndi mtunda wautali ndipo thunthu lake limasowa galasi, ndipo nthambi zimakhala ndizinthu zodalirika. Sikoyenera kuzimitsa panja, koma apa ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti izi zidzakulitsa kwambiri nthawi yakucha.
Za feteleza, pa webusaiti yathuyi mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza pa nkhaniyi:
- Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito yisiti, ayodini, phulusa, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid monga kuvala pamwamba?
- Momwe mungadyetse zomera pamene mukunyamula, mbande ndi chakudya chodyera.
- Pamwamba pa feteleza zabwino ndi zofunikira zotani zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito?
Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji dothi la wowonjezera kutentha kwa kasupe? Kodi ndi nthaka yanji ya tomato yomwe ilipo?Kodi nthaka iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji mbande za tomato, ndi chiyani cha zomera zazikulu?
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Fomoz
Kuwona kuwala ndi kutenthetsa, kuyendayenda nthawi zonse za malo obiriwira - izi ndizo zikuluzikulu zothandiza kusamalira zomera. Koma ndi kofunikira kusamala ndi fomoz, amamenyana ndi matendawa ndi mankhwala "Khom", pamene zipatso zoyenera ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Nthawi zina zomera zimatha kugwidwa ndi bakiteriya wakuda. Kuchotsa matendawa, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Fitolavin". Zingathenso kuthandizidwa ndi kuvunda kwa chipatso cha chipatso. Mu matendawa, chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi yankho la calcium nitrate ndi kuchepetsa nthaka chinyezi.
N'kofunikanso kukhala ndi lingaliro la matenda amenewa a tomato monga Alternaria, fusarium, Verticilliasis, vuto lochedwa. Komanso pa webusaiti yathuyi mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza chitetezo cha phytophtoras komanso za mitundu yomwe sichikumana ndi mliriwu.
Koma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, aphid, thrips, akalulu ndi slugs nthawi zambiri amayesa kupha tomato. Kupewa kupezeka kwawo kumathandiza kusamalidwa bwino ndi kukulumikizana kwa nthaka.
Popanda khama, mungathe kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, izi ndizo zowonjezereka. Kusamalira iye sikudzakhala kovuta, ngakhale munthu wosadziwa zambiri akulima. Mwamwayi mu nyengo yatsopano.
Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato yakucha nthawi zosiyana:
| Superearly | Pakati-nyengo | Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira |
| Leopold | Nikola | Supermelel |
| Schelkovsky oyambirira | Demidov | Budenovka |
| Purezidenti 2 | Persimmon | F1 yaikulu |
| Pink Liana | Uchi ndi shuga | Kadinali |
| Otchuka | Pudovik | Sungani paw |
| Sanka | Rosemary pound | King Penguin |
| Chozizwitsa cha sinamoni | Mfumu ya kukongola | Emerald Apple |
