Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko yotsatila: Kodi mungapeze bwanji chipinda cha rosi? Zithunzi za njira ndi zochitika za kusamalira mbewu

Zipinda zamkati mosakayikira zingatchedwe kuti maluwa okongola. Iwo ndi otchuka ndipo amafuna chisamaliro choyenera.

Zomera sizingowonjezera chisamaliro chonse: kukwera pamwamba, kutsirira, kupeza mpweya wabwino, kuwunika. Kudulira ndi kofunikira kuti maluwa ndi olimba.

Kuwonjezera apo mu nkhaniyi tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za zochitika za ndondomeko yokonza chipinda chowongolera, komanso kupereka malangizo otsogolera pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi ndikofunikira?

Ndondomekoyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuwuka kwanu, chifukwa imathandiza kuti pakhale chitukuko ndi kukonzanso.

Pali mitundu itatu ya kudulira zomera.:

1. Kudulira mphukira zofooka zomwe zimapita kupyola mkangano. Ndikofunika kuti kukula kwathunthu.
2. Kudula mitengo. Imalimbikitsa maluwa ndipo imachitika chaka chilichonse.
3. Kudulira kudumpha ndi mphukira yakale ikuchitika nthawi iliyonse.

Zofunika kudulira ku kasupe, chilimwe, m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira

Kwambiri kudulira kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira - kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Ndiye, pamene duwa limayamba kukula mwakhama. Iyi ndiyo nthawi yoti muchotse masamba osayidwa ndi zimayambira. Kudulira maluwa kumadalira nyengo. Nyengo ya nyengo imakhudzanso chomera cha nyumba.

• M'chaka nthambi zowonongeka zowonongeka ndi mpweya wouma ndi tizirombo. Osati nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa zimangoyenera kufupikitsidwa kuti zithandize maluwa.
• M'chilimwe Kudulira nkhuni zakufa n'kofunika (maluwa owuma, nthambi, masamba). Ndikofunika kufufuza maonekedwe a mphukira zowonjezera ndikudulidwa. Zingayambitse matenda opatsirana. Kulimbikitsa maluwa, chilimwe kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa August, koma kwa zomera zomwe zimaphuka kangapo pachaka. Dothi la mkati liyenera kukhala lotseguka nthawi ndi nthawi.
• M'dzinja kudulira maluwa okwera ndi owuma. Mitundu ina imalimbikitsa maluwa achiwiri. Kudulira panthawi imeneyi ndiwothandiza kwambiri: Zakudya zimakonzekera nyengo yotsatira ndipo mizu imadyetsedwa.
• Zima kudulira. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula ndi maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kudulira m'nyengo yozizira. Imachitika pambuyo pa maluwawo. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kudutsa maluwa omwe akuyenera kuphimbidwa. Pa kudulira, ngakhale chisanu chisanayambe, mapesi amfupikitsidwa ndipo msanga mphukira amachotsedwa. Kuti musadwale maluwa ndi matenda a fungal, mudzafunika mpeni wowala wosalala. M'pofunika kudula nthambi, kusiya 3-4 masamba.

  Waukulu yozizira kudulira ikuchitika kumapeto kwa February, pamene masamba anayamba kungoyamba. Panthawi ino chipinda chikhale chozizira. Ndiye chovulala sichidzavulaza, pamene kukula kukucheperachepera.

Ndi mbali ziti za pakhomo zomwe zimachotsedwa?

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ndi mbali ziti za mbeu zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa popanda kuwononga nyumbayo.:

1. zilombo zakutchire zikukula kuchokera kumunsi;
2. mphukira zatsopano zomwe sizidzapulumuka kuzizira;
3. Nthambi zimakula kumayendedwe a chitsamba;
4. nthambi zouma ndi maluwa;
5. mphukira yakale yomwe ili ndi zaka zoposa zitatu.

Kodi gawo la mbewu lingachotsedwe liti ndipo liti?

• Pamene maluwa kamodzi pachaka, mu kugwa, maluwa amapanga zokongoletsera zipatso, pakali pano maluwa a chomera sachotsedwa.
• M'chilimwe, kukula kwa mphukira n'kosafunika. Zimalimbikitsidwa ndi kudulira maluwa owongolera. Choncho, ndondomekoyi siyenela kuchitika pa nthawi ino ya chaka.
• Nkofunika kuchotsa mphukira zakutchire zikukula m'munsi mwa duwa. Ngati simukuchita zowonongeka, zikhoza kupha imfa.
• Dulani nthambi ndi kuchotsa masamba ayenera kugwa. Izi zidzathandiza zomera kuti zisadwale matenda a fungal.

Ndondomeko yotani kusiyana, nthawi ndi pambuyo maluwa?

1. Pamene mukudulira pa maluwa, muyenera kusiya masamba osachepera atatu pa nthambi. Izi zimathandizira kukonzanso maluwa ndipo zimayambitsa kukula.
2. Pamaso maluwa okha ofooka mphukira kudula. Ndikofunika kuti mapangidwe ndi kukula bwino kwa mbewu yathanzi.
3. Pambuyo maluwa, masamba owuma ndi masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zimathandiza kuti kukula kwa chipinda chikhale bwino.

   Mukhoza kudula cuttings ndi 2 - 3 masamba kuchokera mbali ya zomera omwe maluwa awo kale. Adzafunika kuti apitirize kubereka.

Khwerero ndi sitepe yongolerani malangizo

Kuti njirayi ichitike:

• magolovesi a m'munda;
• wokongola ndi wosabala pruner;
• dengu la zikopa.

Kukonza:

1. Peduncle. Kudulira kwa peduncle ndikofunikira pamene chomera chikutha ndipo alibe mphamvu zokwanira za mtsogolo maluwa.

   Pogwiritsira ntchito zida za kudulira, timachotsa maluŵa awo omwe amatha kugwedezeka pang'ono, ndipo mphukira imagwa pansi.

2. Tsinde. Ndikofunika kuchotsa mdima wandiweyani komanso wovuta. Ngati tsinde la theka lawonongeka, liyenera kudula pang'ono kuposa mphambano.

   Kuthamanga kwa mpweya, komwe kuli kofunikira pa chomera, kukhoza kusokonezedwa ndi kukula kofooka ndi kochepa, kukukula kumbali ya tsinde la chitsamba. Iyenera kudula m'munsi.

3. Masamba. M'dzinja ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo, masamba amadulidwa chifukwa cha thanzi. Izi zimapangitsa pachimake chokongola cha kukongola kwanu.
4. Mizere. Ayenera kudula maluwa okongola popanda masamba pamene ali ofooka. Ngati maluwawo ndi olemetsa kwambiri paphesi, mankhwalawo ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Kenaka, kanema wamakono ndi maluwa okongoletsa chipinda:

Processing

Musanyalanyaze chithandizo chamakono.. Zidzathandiza kupeŵa matenda ndi tizirombo tokha. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo muzigwiritsira ntchito malo odulidwa ndi kalipentala kapena guluu woyera. Kutulutsa mavitamini kumathandizanso kupewa zosafunika.

Kusamala poyamba

• Monga tisanayambe, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri mukakonza chipinda chamwamba, koma sayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kuunikira kuyenera kusemphana, ndipo kutentha sikukwera.
• Madzi nthawi zonse, koma moyenera pakuchitika kuti kudulira kunkachitika mu kugwa. Kuchepetsa kuthirira kumafunika kudulira m'nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira ndi zofunika, kamodzi pa mwezi, kuti manyowa zomera.
• Kugonjetsedwa kwa maluwa amkati ndi matenda a fungal kungayambitse chinyezi m'masabata oyambirira atatha kudulira.

Kodi mungaphimbe maluwa mumphika mutatha njirayi?

1. Dulani nthaka ndi nthaka youma.
2. Maluwawo amayamba kufupi kwambiri ndi nthaka.
3. Phizani zitsamba ndi udzu wouma kapena masamba.
4. Pangani zomangamanga kuti zomera zisadwale.
5. Phimbani kapangidwe ka filimuyo.
6. Yang'anani tsiku liri lonse mkhalidwe wa chomeracho.

Zolakwitsa zotheka ndi zotsatira zake

Kupuntha kosayenera kwa chipinda chinaimirira ndi kulephera kutsatira malamulo osavuta posamalira zomera panthawiyi. Pali mfundo zingapo zomwe mukuyenera kukumbukira.:

1. Chida chokhwima ndi choyera. Kuyenera kutetezedwa ndi disinfection ndi mkuwa sulphate kapena njira yamphamvu ya potaziyamu permanganate.
2. Onetsetsani kuti muzigwira ntchito m'maguluvesi a m'munda, kuti musawononge khungu.
3. Timadulidwa ndi chilakolako kuti madzi ayambe pansi pamene amwetsa.
4. Impso ziyenera kuyang'ana kunja kwa chitsamba, osati mkati. Dulani chidutswa cha 1 masentimita pansi pa impso.
5. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekera kudula.

Kudulira molakwika kungathe kuchepetsa ubwino ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maluwa, kutayika kwa zomera zokongoletsera. Nthawi zina zimayambitsa imfa yake.

Kulakwitsa kwachidziwikire pakudulira chilimwe ndi kunyalanyaza pakuchotsa maluwa. Kuwasiya, mungathe kukayikira za maluwa a rozi chaka chino.

Mmodzi winanso kulakwitsa kwakukulu kudula nthawiyi kumaonedwa kuti sikokwanira kumasoko. Ngati mphukira zotere zimadulidwa nthawi, zidzasanduka maluwa.

Kusamalidwa bwino ndikusamalira nyumba yanu kumakhala ndi thanzi labwino lomwe limakondweretsa inu ndi kukongoletsa ndi kukongola kwake.