A Crossandra amachokera kumayiko achilendo (India, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Congo). Ndi banja la Acanthus ndipo silimasiyana mitundu mitundu. Pakadali pano, olima maluwa wamba akungowonera chomera chowala ichi ndi masamba obiriwira owala ndi maluwa owala obiliwira. Khalidwe lake losafunikira silili m'manja mwa aliyense, koma aliyense amene angaganize zokongoletsazi sadzapambana naye.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Crossandra ndi zitsamba ndi zitsamba zobiriwira kwambiri. Kutalika kwamaluwa amkati sikupita masentimita 50, ndipo mwachilengedwe mphukira imatha kufika mita 1. Mphukira zowongoka zimakutidwa ndi khungwa lakuda lobiriwira, lomwe pamapeto pake limakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni.
Masamba a masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse amaphatikizika ndi timitengo ta petioles tambiri. Ali osiyana, awiriawiri. Tsamba lamasamba limakhala ovoid kapena lokhala ndi mtima. Ma Leaf amakhala ndi mano akuluakulu kumbali ndi malekezero owongoka. Pulasitiki yokhala ndi glossy yopaka penti imakhala yotuwa kapena mitundu yobiriwira yakuda. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 3-9. Nthawi zina pamasamba mutha kuwona mawonekedwe okongola m'mitsempha.
Maluwa amachitika kuyambira Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Pamwamba pa chomera chokongoletsedwa ndi inflorescence yowala ngati kangaude yamaluwa a lalanje. Masamba a Tubular amakhala ndi mafupa owonda, ofewa. Kutulutsa maluwa kulikonse kumatenga masiku ochepa okha ndipo sikuyenda ndi kufalitsa. M'malo mwa maluwa, timabokosi tating'ono timamangirizidwa, timatsegula tokha tikanyowa ndikumwaza mbewu.
Mitundu ya Crossander
Mitundu yonse ya crossandra ndiyowoneka bwino kwambiri. Amasiyana kukula kapena mtundu. Pakuwoloka nyumba ndibwino kusankha mitundu ili:
Crossandra ndiwosachedwa. Izi zamtundu wa herbaceous zimadziwika ndi kukula kochepa komanso maluwa ambiri. Masamba a fomu lanceolate amasiyanasiyana. Pansipa pali zitsanzo zokulirapo mpaka 12 cm, ndipo pamwamba pake pali timapepala tating'ono pafupifupi 2,5. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu a lalanje amatengedwa m'malo owoneka ngati spikelets. Pa 6 cm, mutha kuwerengera masamba angapo.
Mtengo wa Crossandra. Mtengowo uli ndi kukula kwake ndipo wokutidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira, otchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri. Maluwa a maluwa opakidwa utoto wamalanje-nsomba. Chomera chimakhala chofatsa m'chilengedwe ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali chimakhala chowoneka bwino.
Crossandra Nilotic. Mtundu wobiriwira wamtunduwu umatalika masentimita 50-60. Koronayo ali ndi masamba obiriwira amdima. Maluwa asanu amtundu wamtundu wachisanu amtundu wamtunda kapena wofiyira.
Crossandra Guinean. Zoyala herbaceous osatha ndi kutalika kosaposa masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Masamba amtundu wowala wobiriwira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Maluwa a Lilac amapanga inflorescence yochepa kwambiri pamwamba pa korona.
Kuswana
Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa kumayesedwa ngati njira yosavuta komanso yabwino yopezera chomera chatsopano. Ndikokwanira kudula zodula zomwe zimakhala zosachedwa 10cm mpaka theka zoyambirira zam'munda. Mukangodulira, mbande amazika m'nthaka yachonde. Ayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chowala ndi chinyezi pamawonekedwe a + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Mizu yathunthu pamadulidwe imawonekera patatha masiku 20-25.
Mukakulitsa mitanda yopanda mbewu, mutha kupeza maluwa ambiri amkati. Asanabzale, mbewu zimafunikira kumizidwa m'madzi kwa maola 6-8. Bzalani mbewu mumphika ndi msuzi wonyowa-peat. Wowonjezera kutentha amakutidwa ndi kanema ndikuwonetsa tsiku lililonse. Pa kutentha kwa + 21 ... + 25 ° C, mphukira zazing'ono zidzaonekera masiku 15 mpaka 15. Phatikizani nthaka mosamala kwambiri. Masabata 3-4 atamera, mbande zitha kukhazikitsidwa mumiphika ndi dothi la anthu akuluakulu.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kuti Crossandra ikule bwino panyumba, amafunika kumuwonjezera. Pakadutsa zaka 2-3 zilizonse, chomera chachikulu chimasinthidwa ndikukhala mumphika wokulirapo. Zipangizo zazikulu zimayikidwa pansi ngati ngalande (tchipisi tamatina, miyala yonyamula miyala, shards dongo, dongo lotukulidwa). Ndikofunika kuti pang'ono ndikuchotsa dothi lakale pamizu. Sikoyenera kupukuta dothi kwambiri kuti mpweya udutse kumizu ya chomera.
Dothi la Crossandra liyenera kukhala:
- peat;
- pepala;
- dothi louma;
- mchenga.
Iyenera kumasulidwa ndikuchita pang'ono acid. Kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa mizu, mutha kuwonjezera makala panthaka.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo mnyumba
Kunyumba, Crossandra ayenera kupanga zinthu zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi zachilengedwe. Amakhala m'nkhalango zowala, motero amafunika kuwala kwa nthawi yayitali masana. Dzuwa mwachindunji limatha kuwotcha masamba ndi ma petals akunjenjemera.
Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya sikuyenera kupitirira 25 ° C ngakhale m'chilimwe. Komabe, kuzizira kwa dzinja pansipa + 18 ° C kumasintha pang'ono. Komanso m'chipinda chozizira, wolowamo amatha kutaya masamba ake. Crossandra safuna kusinthasintha kwa nyengo ndi kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kwa chilimwe ndikofunikira kuyika maluwa m'mundamo kapena pa khonde, koma ndikofunikira kusankha malo omwe amatetezedwa ku draf.
Wokhala m'malo otentha nthawi zonse amafunikira chinyezi chambiri. Njira zilizonse zonyowetsa madzi ndizoyenera: kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, zonyowetsera zokha, kufupi ndi aquarium, thirauza ndi dothi lonyowa. Potentha chipindacho, nthawi zambiri muyenera kuwaza korona, apo ayi masamba ayamba kupukuta. Pankhaniyi, madontho amadzi sayenera kugwa pamaluwa omwe akutulutsa maluwa.
Kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku
Crossander iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda, ofewa. Ndikothekanso kudzaza dothi, koma pakatha mphindi 20, kukhetsa madzi onse kuchokera pachifuwa. Ndi kuzirala, kuthirira sikumakonda. Nthaka iyenera kupukutika 3-4 masentimita.
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa, crossander tikulimbikitsidwa kuti manyowa sabata iliyonse. Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zovuta zopangira mchere pazomera zamkati.
Kwa nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kupatsa duwa nthawi yokhala chete. Inde, limatha kuphuka chaka chonse, koma limatopetsa. A Crossandra akutaya apilo. Kupumula kumawonetsedwa ndi kuchepa kwa maola masana ndikuchepetsa kuthirira kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Chomera pang'onopang'ono chimachepetsa kukula. Pakatha nthawi yabwino, chitsamba chimaphuka kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa zaka 3-5, mtanda wodutsa pang'onopang'ono umatambasula ndikuwonetsa zimayambira. Kutalikitsa kukopa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepe kuyambira chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mbewu. Atangochita maluwa, mphukira zimadulidwa kachitatu. Mphukira zatsopano pamtengo ndipo chitsamba chikukula.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Crossandra imatengedwa ndi matenda a fungal. Madzi akasunthika m'nthaka, zowola zimakhudza mizu, ndipo akazikula kwambiri, nkhungu imakhazikika pamasamba.
Mu mpweya wouma kwambiri ndi wotentha, makamaka kunja, koronayo nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ndi akangaude ndi tizilombo tambiri. Kuchiza pafupipafupi ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo komanso kusintha kusintha kwa mbewuyi kumathandizira ndi majeremusi.
