Azarina ndi chomera chokwera kuchokera ku banja la a Norichen. M'mabuku, chomera chimapezekanso pansi pa dzina la "Maurandia". Kwawo kwa liana zokongoletsera izi ndi North ndi Central America, komanso South-Western Europe. Imafesedwa bwino ndi zomangidwa m'munda, yokongoletsedwa ndimiyala, komanso imakulidwa mu mawonekedwe ophatikizira khonde, poyimira kapena yosungirako. Kuphatikiza pa masamba osema, maluwa owala amakopa chidwi. Amawoneka koyambirira kwa chilimwe ndikupitilira mpaka chisanu woyamba.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Azarina ndi mpesa wosatha, wamphepo. Nthambi zake zopyapyala, zophukira zimakula kutalika kwa 3-5 m. Mwachilengedwe, mphukira zosinthika zimatha kutalika ndi mamita 7. Pakati pa Russia, duwa limamera ngati pachaka, popeza silimalekerera chisanu. Mphukira imakutidwa ndi masamba a petiolate a mawonekedwe owoneka ndi mtima. Mitengo ya masamba a utoto wa Emerald wapanga mbali zabwino. Masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimaphimbidwa ndi mulu waufupi wakuda. Azarina alibe masharubu; amagwiritsa ntchito ndi masamba ataliatali osinthika. Chifukwa chake, pakukula, mbewuyo ikuyenera kuwongoleredwa.
Pakati pa Juni, maluwa akuluakulu a tubular amatulutsa timizere tamasamba. Zisungidwa limodzi kapena kusungidwa mu mitengo yaying'ono ya mtundu wa genemose. Ziphuphu zitha kujambulidwa zoyera, zapinki, zamtambo kapena zofiirira. Kutalika kwa corolla ndi 3-6 masentimita, kutalika kwa chubu ndi masentimita 5-7. Mkati, chubu chopapatiza chimapakidwa muzithunzi zopepuka (zoyera, zonona). Koma ma petals akunja kolimba amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yowala yokhazikika.
Kuyambira Seputembala, zipatso zimayamba kucha - ziphuphu zouma za mawonekedwe ozungulira. Muli njere zazing'ono, zamfumbi. Ziphuphu zakunyong'oka ndipo mphepo imanyamula nthangala mtunda wautali.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya azarin
Mwa mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana ku Russia, mitundu yocheperako ndi mitundu ya azarin yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Azarina akukwera wotchuka kwambiri. Masamba ake otumphuka, osinthika amakula pafupifupi 2-3,5 m pa nyengo. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wobiriwira wamdima amafanana ndi masamba a ivy. Pakatikati mwa maluwa a tubular ndi masentimita 3. Mbande zimamera pakatha miyezi 4 mutabzala ndikupitilizabe kusangalala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana mpaka nthawi yophukira. Mitundu yotchuka:
- Duwa Lakale - limamasula maluwa owala a pinki;
- Choyera cha Bridge - chimakopeka ndi ma corollas oyera oyera-oyera;
- Mtambo wabuluu - nthawi yamaluwa imakhala ndi masamba a buluu wapakatikati;
- Joan Loraine - Wopangidwa ndi masamba ofiira amtundu wakuda;
- Chinjoka chofiira - mitundu yofiira yofiira kapena yamagazi.
Azarina odana ndi ubuluzi. Mtengowo udaphukira kwambiri 1.5 m ndikuutira.Ophimbidwa pang'ono ndi masamba a emarodi atatu. Maluwa ooneka ngati belu osanjikiza awiri ndi masentimita 3. Amawonekera mu June kuchokera ku axils masamba ndikuwasonkhanitsa mu inflemose inflorescence. Zithunzi zazifupi, zabuluu, zapinki ndi zofiirira zimavala korona wakuda wobiriwira mpaka pakati pa Okutobala.
Azarina Barclay. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa msipu wobiriwira. Mphukira zotalika mpaka 3.5 m zimakutidwa ndi masamba owoneka ndi mtima. M'mwezi wa June, maluwa akulu (mpaka 7 cm) akuonekera. M'mphepete mwa miyala yoyesedwa ndi utoto wofiirira, wofiirira kapena wofiirira. Pharynx ndi yoyera.
Kuswana
Azarin imafalitsidwa pofesa mbewu ndi kudula. Kuti mbewu zamaluwa zizilamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mbewu ziyenera kubzalidwa mu February. Mulingo woyenera wa mbande zakuphatikizika padera ndi masabata 10-12. Amawabzala pomwe ngozi yobwerera chisanu itatha. Kutengera magawo awa ndikuwerengera tsiku lofesa mbewu. Gwiritsani ntchito zidebe zokhala ndi dothi lotayirira. Mutha kutenga dothi lamtunda, humus ndi mchenga. Kusakaniza kumawerengeka ndikunyowa. Mbewu sizifunikira chithandizo musanabzale. Zimagawidwa pamtunda ndikusakanizidwa mosamala. Zombozo ndizakutidwa ndi filimu kapenagalasi ndikusiyidwa mchipindacho. Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa masabata 1-3. Nthambi zomwe zimamera zimaphunzitsidwa kuti zizikula popanda sabata kwa sabata limodzi. Ndi mawonekedwe a masamba awiri owona, mbewu zimatsamira ndikusamutsira kuchipinda chozizira (+ 16 ... + 17 ° C). Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kochepa.
Ngati azarin amakula mumtsuko, ndiye kuti nthawi yachisanu zipatso zake zimatalika kwambiri ndikuwonekera. Ayenera kudulidwa. Zodula zitha kuzika mizu kuti mbewu zatsopano. Mizu imachitika mu dothi lonyowa. Mizu yatsopano imapangika mofulumira mokwanira. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri ndi atatu, mbande zimatha kubereka ngati mitengo ya akulu.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Azarina amabzalidwa pamalo opanda phokoso komanso odekha. Ndibwino ngati masana masamba ali ndi masamba. Muyeneranso kusamalira chithandizo cha wopangayo pasadakhale. Zomera zimakonda dothi lotayirira. Dothi labwino kwambiri limakhala chisakanizo cha zinthu zotsatirazi:
- pepala lapansi;
- dziko la turf;
- tsamba humus;
- peat;
- mchenga wowuma.
Muyenera kubzala mbewu ndi mtunda wa 30-50 cm, popeza amakonda malo. M'minda yowirira kwambiri, mwendo wakuda (bakiteriya kapena matenda achomera) umakula mwachangu. Pamwamba pa dothi mutabzala mumayalidwa ndi peat kapena udzu wouma wopanda udzu.
Kusamalira azarina ndikosavuta, kumatsikira ndikupanga korona ndikukhazikika nthawi zonse. Pamene zimayambira zikukula, ndikofunikira kuwongolera ndikumangiriza mothandizidwa. Kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola okwanira, muyenera kuyamba kupangira mpesawo kutalika kwa masentimita 60, kenako ndikuchotsa othandizira ndikufalitsa nthambizo m'mbali mwa mphikawo. Kuzama kwa chotengera kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 20 cm.
Kuthirira azarin ndikofunikira. Imalekerera chilala bwino, koma imakhudzidwa mwachangu ndi zowola za mizu. Pakati pa kuthirira, dothi liyenera kuuma ndi masentimita 5-7.Pamakhala masiku owuma, maluwa amathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, ndipo sizipweteka kupopera korona wonse ndi madzi.
Kuti misa yobiriwira ikule msanga komanso maluwa kukhala ochulukirapo, kudyetsa nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Feteleza amathandizidwa sabata iliyonse. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe chakudya chamafuta ndi michere. Kuchokera kwachilengedwe gwiritsani ntchito yankho la zitosi zaku nkhuku. Monga mchere feteleza ntchito:
- asafe - nthawi yakula;
- phosphoric - pa kapangidwe ka masamba ndi maluwa.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira yotentha ndiyotheka kumadera akumwera okha. Pakati penipeni pa Russia nyengo yozizira, a liana amabweretsedwa m'chipindacho. Makonde otentha ndi loggias ndi oyenera. Ndikofunikira kupereka zowunikira zabwino. Azarina amatha kupirira kutentha pang'ono: + 10 ... + 15 ° C. Koma kuyandikira kwa zida zamagetsi kumamuvutitsa chifukwa cha chinyezi chochepa. Kuti tinyowetse mpweya, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito thireyi wokhala ndi dongo kapena thonje lomwe limakulirakulira.
Matenda ofala kwambiri a azarin ndi mwendo wakuda ndi matenda ena oyamba ndi fungus. Amatha kugunda ngakhale mbande zazing'ono. Monga njira yothanirana, nthaka ndi mphukira zimathandizidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate kapena yankho la "Copper sulfate".
M'nyengo yotentha, nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhazikika pachikona chobiriwira. Mutha kulimbana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tansy ndi anyezi mankhusu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaloledwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito azarin
Wokongoletsa wokongola uyu ndi wabwino m'mundamo kukongoletsa ma gazebos, mipanda, rabatok ndi zina zam'munda. Amabzalanso m'malo oika maluwa pamakhonde ndi masitepe. Mbewuyo imakula mwachangu ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa owala nthawi yayitali. Ndizoyenera kuteteza masitepe osiyanasiyana. Anthu oyandikana nawo azarina adzakhala lavenda, sage, chimanga, komanso zitsamba za masamba amtundu wamtambo.
Maluwa a Azarina amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri, mphukira iliyonse imakhala kuposa sabata. Komabe, mumatha kusilira maluwa okhaokha pazomera. Azarin siabwino kudula.
