Choyimira chodabwitsa komanso chapadera cha ufumu wa bowa ndi bowa wamagazi wamagazi, yemwe adadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo. Inayamba kulembedwa za nkhaniyi mu 1913, ngakhale idapezedwa kale kwambiri, mu 1812. Chosangalatsa ndichoti asayansi sanaphunzirebe za malo ake.
Maonekedwe (malongosoledwe)
Oimira ena achilengedwe padzikoli amadabwitsika. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi bowa wama dzino osazolowereka. Amapezeka m'nkhalango zachilengedwe za ku Europe ndi North America. Ndikosavuta kuti tisalabadire bowa chifukwa mtundu wake wowala umakopa maso.
Dzina "Gidnellum Peck" lidaperekedwa ndi dzina la mycologist waku US, Peck, yemwe adapeza koyamba mtunduwu. Kukula kwa bowa ndi kwapakatikati, chipewacho ndi chokulirapo kuposa masentimita 5, chikuwoneka ngati chingamu chofukizira ndi fungo loonda la sitiroberi, mwendowo ndi wamtali wa 2 cm.Dontho lamwazi lakuwala limaoneka pamwamba pa chipewacho, limakhala ngati ladetsedwa ndi magazi a nyama yovulala. Madzi ofiira awa amapangidwa ndi bowa palokha kudzera pores. "Hydnellum peckii" ndiwofanana ndi boletus wokhala ndi spage wedge kapena madzi a currant. Thupi limakhala loyera, losalala, limasanduka lofiirira ndi ukalamba.
Khalidwe lalikulu la "dzino lamagazi" ndikulowedwa madzi m'dothi komanso chakudya cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwera mosazindikira. Mawu oti "dzino" adapezeka mdzina osati mwangozi. Pamene "Hydnelum Peck" imakula, mawonekedwe amodzi amawoneka m'mphepete mwake.
Zabwino kapena ayi?
"Gidnellum Peka" amatanthauza bowa wa agaric (Agaricales), komabe, mosiyana ndi bowa womwewo, samadyeka. Mulibe poizoni m'thupi la zipatso, zoopsa zimangobwera kuchokera ku chipewa (atromentin). Poizoni wake akuphunziridwabe ndipo sakudziwikabe ngati ndiwowopsa kwa anthu. Bowa ndi wowawa pakoma - ndikofunikira kuti iye aziwopseza anthu ndi nyama.
Kodi bowa wamagazi wamagazi amakula kuti ndipo
Monga tanena pamwambapa, bowa uyu amakula m'nkhalango zachilengedwe za Australia, Europe ndi North America. Ku Russian Federation, mutha kuziwona izi kawirikawiri kwambiri komanso kokha mu nthawi yophukira kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Novembala. Osati kale kwambiri, adapezeka ku Iran, North Korea ndi Komi Republic.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala: Kuchiritsa kwa dzino lotulutsa magazi
M'maphunzirowa, asayansi anapeza kuti madzi a bowa ali ndi mankhwala atromentin, omwe ndi anticoagulant. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza magazi kuwundana komanso kukonza magazi. Amakhulupiriranso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amamwa mowa ndi chinyezi chowala cha bowa kumathandiza kuchiritsa mabala, popeza izi zimanenanso kuti antibacterial katundu.
Muzochita zachipatala, anthromentin sagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Madokotala ena akuyembekeza kuti posachedwa, mankhwala opangidwa ndi zinthu zofiirira adzalengedwa, monga penicillin, yemwe adapangidwa kuchokera ku fungus ya dzina lomweli.
Kufanana ndi mitundu ina
Mafangayi ali ndi abale apamtima:
- Rusty Hydnellum (Hydnellum Ferrugineum). Imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi "dzino lamagazi" pakukalamba; poyamba, thupi loyera lokhala ndi madontho ofiira amadzimadzi amayamba kufana ndi dzimbiri.
- Blue hydnellum (Hydnellum caeruleum). Amamera pafupi ndi mbewa zoyera kutchire kumpoto kwa Europe. Pa guwa lake, madontho omwewo amawoneka amtambo wamagazi, ndipo mtundu wake wamtambo wamtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa. Ndi ukalamba, pakati pa chipewacho ndi bulauni.
- Odorous Hydnellum (Hydnellum suaveolens). Thupi lopepuka lamtambo wobiriwira wamtambo limada ndi ukalamba, limakhala ndi fungo labwino. Madzi ofiira samatuluka.
