Madzi a conifers m'njira zambiri kuposa zamoyo zobiriwira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Sizinthu zokhazokha zachuma, komanso zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri pa chilengedwe. Pogwirizana ndi zizindikiro izi, zithunzi zofanana ndi zosawerengeka sizatha. Tiyeni tiyang'ane chimodzi mwa mitundu ya conifers yotchedwa juniper yopingasa.
Mphungu yopanda malire: kufotokozera mwachidule
Mphungu yopanda malire zofanana ndi mkungudza wa Cossack. Ndi zokwawa zokhala ndi zitsamba zobiriwira shrub kuyambira 10 mpaka 50 cm mu msinkhu. Mphepete mwachitsulo, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, imasiyanasiyana kuchoka pa 1 mamita kufika 2.5 mamita. Chomera chimakula pang'onopang'ono. Nthambi zikuluzikulu zimapangidwira, nthawi zambiri zimaphimbidwa ndi achinyamata, kukhala ndi nkhope zinayi zobiriwira. Zingwe za mkungudza wopingasa zingakhale ndi mawonekedwe a singano, mpaka 5 mm kutalika, kapena scaly, mpaka 2.5 mm yaitali. Mtundu wa singano umasinthidwa kuchokera kubiriwira kupita ku siliva, nthawi zina chikasu. Pafupi ndi chisanu, singano za mitundu yonse zimakhala zofiirira kapena zofiirira. 
Chipatso cha chitsamba ndi kondomu ya mtundu wakuda wa buluu, womwe umakhala wozungulira, umabala mkati mwa zaka ziwiri. Chipatso chimaphatikizapo patina wabuluu. Chomera ndi mphepo, chisanu ndi youma. Mphungu amakula kuti azikongoletsa mapiri a alpine, rockeries, otsetsereka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pulasitiki, m'mabedi ndi rabatkah, m'magulu amodzi ndi a gulu. Makhalidwe okhala m'mapiri - mapiri, mapiri ndi nyanja za mchenga za Canada ndi North America. Mkungudza wamtunduwu uli ndi mitundu yokwana zana yokongoletsa, yotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo imaperekedwa pansipa.
Mukudziwa? Phytoncides yomwe imatuluka patsiku limodzi ndi hekita imodzi ya zomera za juniper ikhoza kusokoneza mpweya wa mzinda waukulu.
"Andorra Compact"
Mphungu "Andorra Compact" anabweretsedwa ku USA mu 1955. Maonekedwe a korona ndi wandiweyani, miyendo. Kutalika kwa shrub kumafika masentimita 40, mamita mpaka mita imodzi. Mphukira yayikulu imayendetsedwa kumbali yopitirira kuchokera pakati pa chitsamba. Dulani mtundu wa bulauni-bulauni. Zisoti zimayimilidwa ndi singano zochepa, zofiira zozizira m'nyengo yozizira yamdima, komanso m'nyengo yozizira ya mtundu wa lilac. 
Zipatso za chitsamba chozungulira, ndi minofu yambiri yamtundu, imakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Andorra Compacta ndi juniper yomwe imakonda malo abwino okula. Chitsamba chimakhala chopanda chisanu, chimakonda mchenga wothira mchenga ndipo sichilola mpweya wouma. Ikani "Andorra compact" kuti ikule kumapiri a mapiri, kusunga makoma, kutsetsereka.
Blue Chip
Mphuno yopanda malire "Blue Chip" - zokwawa zobiriwira shrub ndi malo oleredwa. Chomeracho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1945 ndi obereketsa ku Denmark. Kutalika kwa Blue Chip sikudutsa 30 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa korona sikuposa mamita awiri. Waukulu amawamasula. Nthambi zam'mbali zazing'ono zimatsogoleredwa pamtunda. Zisoti zimakhala zochepa, zosalala, zowonongeka bwino zasiliva za mtundu wa buluu. 
Pafupi ndi chisanu, mtundu wa singano umakhala wofiirira. Zipatso ndizomwe zimakhala zofiira za mtundu wakuda ndi mamita 6 mm. Chomerachi chimatulutsa utsi ndi kuwononga kwa chilengedwe, chilala ndi chisanu chosagwira, wachikondi. Chomeracho chimawonongeka pang'onopang'ono pang'ono kwa madzi ndi salinisation ya nthaka. Chipupe cha Blue chikula ngati chomera, ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito kulimbikitsa mapiri ndi mapiri.
Ndikofunikira! Dziko lozungulira mtundu wa Blue Chip lomwe limabzalidwa pamtunda, liyenera kulumikizidwa.
"Prince of Wales"
Mkungudza wakuda "Prince of Wales" ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30 ndi mamita awiri mamita awiri. Zinyamazo zinapangidwa ku USA mu 1931. Maonekedwe a korona, okwawa. Nthambi zikuluzikulu zimayendayenda pamtunda, zimakwera pamwamba mosavuta ndi malangizo. Mtundu wa makungwawo ndi wofiirira. Nkhumba zimakula, zimabzalidwa, zimakhala zobiriwira, chifukwa nyengo yozizira imakhala yofiira. Chomeracho chimakhala chachikondi, chisanu chosasunthika, chimakonda mchenga wa loam nthaka. Mphungu amamera pamalo amodzi ndi magulu pamapiri a miyala. 
"Viltoni"
Mkungudza wamtunduwu "Viltoni" amatanthauza zitsamba zokwawa, amakula mpaka masentimita 20 mu msinkhu ndikufika mamita awiri mamita awiri. Zinyama zosiyanasiyana "Viltoni" zinagwidwa mu 1914. Nthambizi zikugunda, zobiriwira, zimayandikana kwambiri. Mphukira zapakati zikukula bwino, kupanga "wakuda." Mphukira zakuya zimafalikira pansi mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Mitsinje yozika mizu imaphatikizapo. Nkhumba zooneka ngati singano, kukula kwake. Mtundu wa singano ndi buluu wonyezimira. 
Chomeracho ndi chisanu-ndi kusagonjetsa chilala, chodzichepetsa ndi nthaka. Mchenga wa Loamy kapena mchenga ndi bwino kukula. Kufika kuyenera kukhala dzuwa. Anabzala "Viltoni" m'minda yamaluwa, miyala yodula miyala, makoma a miyala, zitsulo, pamwamba pa denga.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso za mchenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zonunkhira za kuphika, pickles, zakumwa, maphunziro oyambirira ndi achiwiri, ndi mbale zotsalira.
"Alpina"
Mitundu ya mkungudza yambiri "Alpina" ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi yakuti mphukira zapachaka zikukula. M'tsogolomu, akukula, amatsikira kunthaka, akupanga mpumulo. Kutalika kwa shrub kufika 50 cm, ndi kukula kwake kwa mamita awiri. Alpina, mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitsinje yopingasa, ndi chomera chofulumira. Nthambi za chitsamba zimafalikira, zimayendetsedwa pamwamba. Nkhumba zimakhala zowawa, zobiriwira, zimasintha mtundu wawo kuti zikhale zofiira. Zipatso zazing'ono, mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mitundu ya mtundu wa bluu-imvi. Malo otsetsereka ayenera kukhala dzuwa, nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala ndi yachonde.. Shrub winterproof ndi chisanu zosagwira. Anabzala pa udzu, minda yamwala, minda yamwala. Mungathe kulima chomera ngati chosakaniza chokongoletsa. 
Bar Harbor
Mphungu yamphongo "Bar Harbor" ikuimira zokwawa zowirira, mitundu yochepa. Kutalika kwa shrub sikudutsa masentimita khumi, pamene korona akhoza kufika mamita 2.5 mamita. Dziko lakumera ndi USA, shrub inalembedwa mu 1930. Mphukira yaikulu ndi yopapuka, nthambi, zokwawa pansi. Nthambi zam'mbali zimakwera pamwamba. Mphukira ya mtundu wa lalanje-bulauni ndi lilac mthunzi. Nkhumba za singano-zowawa, zochepa. M'chilimwe, mtundu wa singano ndi wofiira kapena wobiriwira-buluu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, umapeza mtundu wofiirira. 
Chitsamba sichitsitsimutsa ku nthaka ndi ulimi wothirira, nyengo yozizira-yolimba. Anabzala zitsamba bwino m'madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chivundikiro cha nthaka m'minda yamaluwa ndi miyala.
Ndikofunikira! Dothi lodzala mchenga silingakhale lachonde kwambiri, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzawonongeka.
Blue Forest
Mbalame Yam'madzi "Yopanga Mphungu" - chomera chochepa, chokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40 ndi mamita osachepera hafu ndi theka. Koriper korona ali ndi chokwanira, choda, chokwawa. Nthambi zikuluzikulu ndizochepa ndipo zimakhala zosavuta. Nkhumba zikuluzikulu, zing'onozing'ono, zowonongeka, zitsulo za siliva ndi buluu mu chilimwe ndi mauve m'nyengo yozizira. Malo oti kulima ayenera kukhala a dzuwa, ochepa pang'ono. Nthaka makamaka mchenga kapena loamy. Chitsamba chozizira nthawi yozizira-cholimba, chosasunthika chisanu, kusuta fodya ndi mpweya wosavuta mosavuta. "Blue Forest" imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chimodzi kapena gulu kuti apange zojambula zokongoletsera. 
"Blue Blue"
Mphungu yamtundu wa "Blue Blue" inalembedwa ku United States of America mu 1967. Chitsamba chachikuluchi chimadziwika pakati pa wamaluwa a ku Ulaya. Kukula kwake kwa chitsamba ndikulingana, kutalika sikupitirira 15 masentimita, kukula kwa korona wandiweyani ndi mamita awiri. Mitengoyi imakhala yofiira, yofiira, yofiira. Zisoti ziri ndi mawonekedwe a mamba, kugwedezeka pansi, mumdima wobiriwira-buluu, ndi m'nyengo yozizira ya lilac-plum. Zipatso za shrub ndizochepa pine kondomu. Pa mabulosi a buluu pali patina wabuluu, kukula kwake kwa chipatso sikuposa 7 mm. Mphungu "Blue Blue" - yozizira-yolimba, chilala-ndi chomera chosasunthika, chokonda kuwala. Udzu wolima udzu uyenera kukhala loamy kapena mchenga. Mu malo okongoletsera, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga pulacover. 
Mukudziwa? Mphuno yamphungu imakhala ndi mabakiteriya.
Golden Carpet
Golden Carpet ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mkungudza ndi wamaluwa. Chitsambacho chimakula pang'onopang'ono, kukula kwake sikudutsa mamita 1.5, chimatha kufika masentimita 30. Chomeracho chinamera mu 1992. Mphukirayi imalumikizana kwambiri ndi nthaka, yomwe imathandiza kuti mizu yawo ikhale yolimba, kupeza chakudya kuchokera m'nthaka, komanso kukula. Nthambi zam'mbali sizing'onozing'ono, zowonjezereka zowonongeka kumbali. Maonekedwe a shrub ndi apamwamba, chivundikiro, pansi pang'onopang'ono. Akuwombera zokwawa. 
Nkhumba ziri ndi mawonekedwe a singano, chikasu pamwamba pa mphukira ndi chikasu chachikasu pansi. M'nyengo yozizira, mtundu wa singano umasintha. Chomeracho ndi chopanda chisanu, chilala chosagwira, mthunzi wolekerera. Nthaka yakukula iyenera kukhala yowawa kapena yamchere. Malo a kulima ayenera kuyatsa bwino ndi dzuwa. "Golden Carpet" imakula m'minda yam'mwamba, miyala yodutsa miyala, malo otsetsereka, ngati mapulaneti a maluwa komanso minda yamaluwa.
"Lime"
Mphungu yopanda malire "Limu Kuwala" inayambika ku USA mu 1984. Ichi ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe sichimakula kuposa masentimita 40. Chimake cha chitsamba chachikulu chimalemera mamita 1.5. Momwe mawonekedwe a chitsamba alili osiyana, kuwombera, ofanana ndi mtsamiro. Chimake chimaphuka kwambiri, chimayikidwa pansi, ndikuyang'ana mmwamba. Mapeto a nthambi akudumpha. Kwa zaka zambiri, shrub imakhala yofanana. Nkhumba ziri ndi mawonekedwe a singano. "Limu Loyera" limatchedwa dzina limeneli chifukwa cha mtundu wa chikasu wa singano. 
Pakati pa shrub, singano ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo pamaganizo a nthambi mtundu wa singano ndi mandimu. Ndi kufika kwa nyengo yozizira, singano amasintha mtundu wawo ku mkuwa-mkuwa. M'chilimwe, singano zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu, pamene zitsamba zakale zokhazokha pamwamba pa mphukira zimakhala zachikasu. Chomeracho chimakhala chosasunthika chisanu, kusagonjetsedwa kwa chilala, osati kufunafuna zakudya za nthaka. Nkhumba sizikukhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwa kasupe, koma zomera zimakhala ndi nyengo youma komanso yotentha. Mphungu "Limu Kuwala" ikhoza kukhala chokongoletsera cha munda wamaluwa, malo okongola, munda kapena kumunda.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mitundu yolemera ya Lime Kuwala singano zisatayikire, chitsamba chiyenera kukulira pamalo okonzedwa ndi dzuwa.
