Kulima mu wowonjezera kutentha kwambiri tomato wamtundu mitundu, amadziwika ndi zambiri fruiting. Nthambi sizinaswe pansi pa kulemera kwa tomato yakucha, ziyenera kumangirizidwa.
Funso la momwe angamangirire tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha, akufunsa aliyense wofuna munda. Pali njira zingapo zothandizira kuti zikhale zowonjezera ndi nthambi, aliyense wolima masamba angasankhe zomwe zikuwoneka bwino.
Kumanga: chifukwa chiyani nkofunikira
Choncho, tiyeni tiyese kupeza momwe tingamangirire tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kumanga tomato ndi njira yosavuta, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuikapo zimbudzi ndi nthambi kuti zithandize pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe, nsalu, nsalu za pulasitiki ndi zipangizo zina. Kumanga kumachitika mwamsanga pambuyo pa kunyowa ndi mapangidwe a zipatso mazira.. Pamene chomera chikukula mu kukula, ndondomeko iyenera kubwerezedwa. Mitundu ina yokhayo yomwe imapanga tchire chophwima chochepa sichifunika kukwera.
Madalitso a garters abwino
Chomera choyenera cha tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha chimabweretsa madalitso aakulu kwa zomera zokha, komanso zimakhudza zotsatira zake:
- Tomato musalole chinyezi pa zimayambira ndi masamba. Mitengo yoima pamtunda imatha kuthirizidwa pazu, yomwe ingathandize kupewa kuola ndi matenda;
- Kuphatikizira tomato n'kosavuta kusonkhanitsa, iwo samakhudzidwa ndi vuto lochedwa ndipo samakhala wamba wa slugs;
- Nthambi zazikulu sizimaswa ngakhale ndi zipatso zambiri;
- Pamene kumangiriza zomera kumakhala kuwala ndi mpweya, zomwe zimafulumizitsa kucha kwa tomato;
- Kusamala tomato: Kupalira, kufesa, pasynkovanie, ndi zina zotero.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi pansipa mukhoza kuona tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha garter:
Zimene mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mukhale mwamphamvu
Sungani bwinobwino Madzu a phwetekere akhoza kukhala ndi chithandizo cha zothandizira ndi garter. Mu gawo lakumapetoko mungakhale nsalu zochepa zopangidwa ndi nsalu zofewa za thonje, kudula nylonsi yamphongo kapena masoksi.
Zida zamtengo wapatali zogwiritsira ntchito tepi ndi wodula, zofanana ndi pruner wosakanizidwa ndi munda wambiri, zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Ndi chipangizo ichi mungathe kukonza mwamsanga ndi molondola nthambi pamtunda wokhazikika. Tepi imachotsedwa mosavuta ndipo savulaza zomera. Chiwombankhanga ndi tepi chimakhala chofunika kwambiri popanga tomato wamtali kupita ku trellis.
Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo - mapulogalamu apulasitiki, atayikidwa ndi dzanja limodzi.
Sizimaphwanya, zimatha kupirira zosavuta, zosavuta kuyeretsa ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zaka zingapo mzere. Zithunzi zimakhala zosiyana, zimatha kukhazikitsidwa monga zimayambira ndi nthambi ndi zipatso.
Kusankha zochita
Kotero, kodi njira zowonjezera tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha? Pali angapo a iwo. Kusankhidwa kwa attachment kumadalira mtundu, kutalika kwa chitsamba, zokolola, mtundu wa wowonjezera kutentha ndi mitundu ina.
Muyenera kuganizira za ndondomeko yoyenera kubzala musanayambe kubzala mbande, izi zidzakuthandizani kusamalira tomato ndikuthandizani kupeĊµa kuwononga mizu ndi zimayambira.
- Kumangiriza ku chithandizo chamunthu;
Zokwanira zaing'ono filimu greenhouses, mobile greenhouses. Mitengo ya matabwa, zitsulo kapena mapaipi apulasitiki, zibonga zakuda amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chithandizo.Zimakhazikika pomwepo ndi chomera chilichonse, kutalika kumayenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa chitsamba chachikulu. Chovala cha nsalu chikulumikizidwa kuzungulira tsinde ndikukhazikika pa chithandizo.
Njira yothandizirayi ndi yabwino kwa tomato, kupanga tchire ting'onoting'ono kapena tating'onoting'ono. Zithunzi zazikulu zingagwe ndi chithandizo. - Waya mawonekedwe okwera;
Zokwanira zitsamba zozungulira ndi chiwerengero cha zipatso. Mitsuko yachitsulo imathamanga kuzungulira chomeracho ngati mawonekedwe a chubu chachikulu ndipo imakumba pang'ono pansi. Ndi bwino kugwirizanitsa ndi chithandizo chomwecho osati zimangowonjezera, komanso komanso nthambi zamphamvu.Ngati ndi kotheka, mawonekedwe a waya akhoza kuthyoledwa ndikupita ku malo ena. Chokhacho chokha ndizovuta kusankha zipatso.
- Mzere wozungulira;
Njira yophweka komanso yachuma, yoyenera kukula kuchuluka kwa tchire. Chipangizocho chimakonzedwa mwamsanga pambuyo pomanga nyumba yotentha.Mitayipi yachitsulo imayendetsedwa kumbali zonse ziwiri zachitunda, ndipo chingwe chimakoka pambali pawo, kutambasula mzere.
Mitengo imamangirizidwa ku chingwe pamtunda wofanana wina ndi mzake. Njirayi imakhala yochepa - si yabwino kwa tchire tating'ono kwambiri ndi masango olemera.
- Trellis mount;
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabotchi opangidwa ndi polycarbonate, oyenera kumangiriza mitundu yambiri-yobala. Pakati pazitsulo zolimba zitsulo zimayikidwa pamphepete mwa wowonjezera kutentha, zingwe zimamangirika masentimita 30, ndikupanga manda wolimba. Tsamba la phwetekere ikhoza kumangirizidwa kapena kumangiriridwa ndi zida za pulasitiki, ndipo kukonza ndi kotheka mwa kukweza zimayambira mu ukonde.Pa trellis ndi yabwino kukwera kufalitsa tchire ndi fruiting ana aamuna. Mmalo mwa zomangira zingwe, mungagwiritse ntchito matepi opangidwa ndi mapepala kapena mapulasitiki. Kapangidwe kameneka kamayenera kukhazikika motetezeka kotero kuti sichikhala pansi pa tchire.
- Vertical trellis;
Chosangalatsa kwambiri chokhala ndi malo ogulitsira. Oyenera kwa wamtali mitundu ndi ziduladula mbali mphukira. Chingwe chokhazikika padenga la wowonjezera kutentha chimayikidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba chilichonse.Njira iyi ikhoza kupirira ngakhale masango akulu kwambiri, chithandizo sichimaswa kapena kugwa. Kuti nthambi zisamavulazidwe, chingwe chothandizira chikhale chokwanira, chofewa ndi cholimba. - Grid mount;
M'malo mwa chingwe cha trellis pakati pa zipilala, mukhoza kutambasula chitsulo kapena matope a pulasitiki. Ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi maselo akuluakulu. Kwa izo zimayambira stems ndi nthambi za tomato. Pamene zomera zikukula, zimatha kumasulidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa pa msinkhu watsopano, wabwino kwambiri.
Kusankha njira yoyenera yokumangirirana, muyenera kuyesa njira zingapo. Zomangamanga Zidzakhala zambiri, koma zidzatumikira zaka zingapo popanda kuwonjezera zipangizo zina.
Osati tomato okha, komanso nkhaka, mapiritsi ataliatali ndi zomera zina zazikulu zingagwirizane ndi zoterezi.
Mobile yosakhalitsa imakwera Zabwino zokhala ndikuyesa kusintha ndi kusinthasintha kwa mbewu zamasamba mu wowonjezera kutentha.
